Musings on flavor assumptions
5 years ago
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Musings of an amateur apple gardener
Comments (19)Megamav: just a few thoughts about CAR.... scout in the Spring time for sporulating galls, they are very easy to spot. If the galls aren't sporulating, your trees can't get infected. If you spray with myclobutanil (Immunox) to control CAR you can even have a 1-2 day period after the leaves get infected to spray and still have the spray be effective. I suppose it is possible that areas with very low cedar densities can get away with no controls at all but who knows. It may also be possible that in some parts of the country, extended rains come in the Spring that combine with warm enough temperatures to cause the CAR gall sporulation period to be rather brief, say, a week to 3. If one only had to protect against CAR spores for a few weeks +- with Immunox, it makes sense to me that one could get by with 2 well timed apps.. I don't typically get suitable conditions (wet gals + warm temps.) to get all of the galls here to finish sporulating until about 8 weeks +- of the first sporulating galls. So, I watch the weather and scout until the galls are all done and spray only when needed, doing so makes it possible to spray fewer times. This year, we had far more Spring rain events, closer than usual, as a result I only needed 3 spray apps.. The point of all this rambling is, learn about the CAR organisms in your area and control them only when they are a threat to your trees, who knows, maybe you'll be able to get by with one spray....See MoreFerments, New Canning Books and Musings
Comments (12)That's OK Deb, I'm a little slow myself, this will still be here tomorrow or next week or next month. It's odd, I've no doubt my cellar would be fine for winter storage of ferments, I just haven't done it yet. Probably the main reason for that is that fermentation has become as much or more a culinary technique to me as it is a preservation method. Example; I prefer two or three day old 'half sour' cukes over the 'full sours' (and keep using the same brine over and over, it just keeps getting better). It's become routine for me to rehydrate 2-3 Tbsp minced onion, add a little whey and let it ferment 2-3 days, and then add it to a crock pot of soup beans which provides a wonderful deep onion flavor to the beans. The main reason I would want to BWB canned tomato sauce or salsa or relish is to 'capture it' at the stage of it's prime flavor. I haven't tried that yet but intend to (though I DON"T like the idea of 'killing it'). Also, I've no doubt that 2-3 days fermentation to tomatoes would eliminate the need for the addition of any citric acid prior to processing, ph would be lowered from the lactic acid content. Any way, you've inspired me, I've now a new goal: ferment lots of season's end veggies from the 2013 garden and store them in the cellar (which is actually an offshoot room from the basement but should do well for winter storage of fermented foods). Recipe; it's more about method than recipe. I don't follow exact recipes much anymore, each batch of anything I make is always a little different, a character of it's own. The basic 'sauce' recipe is derived from a tomato pepper relish found in Sally Fallon's book, 'Nourishing Traditions', which incidentally if you don't have I very highly recommend it, it's chocked full of the latest nutritional findings that contradicts much of what is being espoused these days, sound traditional food wisdom from around the world, and lacto fermentation comprises a significant portion of it. This is her relish recipe at this link: http://adventuresinsidewaysliving.blogspot.com/2008/12/lacto-fermented-tomato-relish.html . Thus far the only fermented sauce I've used is what I've ladled from the top of relishes and salsas: The link at the bottom provides a fermented sauce 'method' that I like and will probably roughly follow this year. I really like the idea of using narrow necked bottles and capping the sauce off with a dab of olive oil, it should work very well. Simply put, make your relish or salsa or whatever you like or want to try, let it ferment completely, then run it through a sauce maker to remove skins and seeds, and then bottle it. Viola! Sauce! Live sauce, not dead. If you wanted a thicker sauce simply let it sit until the separation occurs and then draw off the liquid. Brace yourself, I just took this pic, you're looking at the ferments on the top shelf of my fridge; tomato pepper relish, kraut, corn relish, and whey. I always have whey on hand, it keeps for 6 mos, (actually longer). In the fridge door there are cukes, minced onion, garlic, and chili sauce: The tomato relish on the right (all store bought veggies) is made using Serrano peppers ( c. annum), the relish on the left (store bought Romas only) has Burpee hot lemon peppers (c. baccatum, from my garden) which, true as advertised by Burpee in their catalog, combines wonderfully with tomatoes for an outstanding flavor. I try to incorporate some sort of fermented food with every meal. This is often simply a shot of lacto fermented beverage such as beet kvass, kraut juice, or sauce ladled from a relish or a salsa, which greatly aids digestion of a heavy meal with meat and helps to lower blood glycemic response when eating carbs. This is some cabbage left over from a head I cut up to make some turkey noodle soup Saturday: I added about a half cup honey (which converts to lactic acid) in order to produce an ample amount of 'kraut kvass' as a beverage. There's plenty more I'd like to share and talk about but I've got to go right now, duty calls. Talk to you later, hopefully. Here is a link that might be useful: Fermented Tomato Sauce...See MoreSquash backcross to a parent or self F1s?
Comments (1)Hi jmsieglaff, Based on my last several years of breeding zinnias, I do have some thoughts. The power of F2 recombination is impressive, but the more plants you can grow, the greater is that power. It is a little bit like playing a slot machine, the more tries, the better your chance of a jackpot. I don't know your zone or growing season, so I don't know whether you have your Tatumes and Lemons growing yet. I would try to accelerate things by trying to get more than one generation in a year. One technique that has helped immensely with my zinnia growing is planting green seeds or even naked embryos. I can pluck green seeds from a still blooming zinnia flower, and breach the living seed coat so the embryo can absorb some water. A living seed coat is impermeable to water, so if you plant a green seed without breaching the coat the seed won't germinate until the seed coat dies and becomes water permeable. That can take weeks. The fastest way is to harvest some green seeds and use an X-Acto knife to remove the seed coat and just plant the embryos. That lets you get seedlings in a very few days. I got four generations of zinnias this last year by planting the green seed/embryos and growing two generations indoors under fluorescent lights. I recommend that you try to get green seeds from your crosses, and grow your F1 hybrids this year and save F2 seeds from them this Fall. You can also save those F2 seeds as green seeds, only to store them you will need to spread them out on a newspaper and dry them for a couple of weeks. With my zinnias, dried green seeds work as well as waiting an extra month or two for the seed heads to turn brown and dry in the field. I don't know how much ground you have available for your project. If you are area limited, you might try going vertical, and grow your squash rather like they grow grape vines. There are advantages to growing squash vertically, besides being able to grow more vines in a limited area. Weed control is easier, and access to the blooms and squashes is more convenient. And it's easier to watch for pests and control them. I grew some Costata Romanesco squash in a tall wide tomato cage instead of on a fence and got three large plants in only a few square feet that way. It was easy to harvest the squash and the squash blossoms. Squash blossoms can be tasty battered and deep fat fried, and the Costata Romanesco produced a lot of big squash blossoms. If you are space limited, vertical growing could be a solution. The more F2 plants you can grow, the more recombinant variations you can get. It would be an interesting challenge to try to grow a few squash indoors under fluorescent lights or HID lights. There are plant growth regulators that could keep the inter-nodal length of your vines under your control. And you might try vertical growth indoors as well. One indoor F1 squash vine could supply an abundance of F2 seeds for planting next Spring. Zinnia growing indoors has its problems, but I am a big fan of surmounting those problems for extra generations. Last Fall, rather than bringing in cuttings as I usually did, I brought in green seeds and planted them and/or embryos to have a new generation of zinnias blooming by Christmas, and green seeds from them produced a second generation whose seeds and seedlings are going in the garden now. This last year accomplished four years worth of breeding for me. Two generations outdoors and two generations indoors. I am not suggesting a factor of four for your squash, but a factor of two is probably feasible outdoors. And indoor or greenhouse culture could make a factor of three or four possible. ZM...See MoreBrunch menu musings
Comments (10)Salmon mousse actually is pretty foolproof if you have a good recipe and a source for good (but not too good to put in a mousse) salmon. It's also not all that good. It was a staple at Jewish brunches as an elevated alternative to the inevitable tuna salad. It's probably old enough to be "retro" now. :) I also associate it with funerals. It's parve so no one has to worry about the time and whether it's meat or milk. It's definitely make ahead compared to soufflé, but the soufflé is a much nicer dish, IMHO. Soufflé tips: Put a quarter teaspoon of the salt in the egg whites as you're whipping them. It helps them structurally and makes it less likely to fall. If you're having difficulties and are under the gun, and don't care about "cheating", add a little baking powder and a little fine flour (some people just throw in a big spoon of Bisquick, but don't do that. You can taste it and it's not nice). If you have good eggs and a stable oven, you don't need the cheats, though putting some of the salt you were going to use anyway in the egg whites really does help. You must cover the salmon mousse to go in the fridge. It will pick up odors and flavors like you wouldn't believe. The salad sounds a bit summery. You could do the same salad by steaming the veg before marinating them. I've made it that way often. It's still a cold salad, but with tooth rather than crunch. I can't figure out how to describe why it seems less cold with the different texture, but it does. Oh! Bonus: It'll be easier for the elders to chew if it's steamed. Both the soufflé and the mousse cry out for bread. If you don't want to do Islay's suggestion of the croissants croque monsieur style, you could still serve croissants. Maybe warm them slightly. Or any kind of crusty bread in thick slices. Maybe fancy crackers, even. Breadsticks are meant to be crunched separately from the meal, and don't go so well. Actually, riffing off IC, another way to go would be to serve croques madame as your main. That's Frenchy, and brunchy, and you actually can make the eggs ahead if you're careful, as well as all the other fixings, assemble just before you expect the company, and pop them in the oven. Just before serving, pop the eggs on top and leave in the oven just long enough to warm them up. No more than half a minute. Or make the eggs the normal way, while the sandwiches are in the oven. I keep thinking you need fresh fruit, but that might not be a big thing there in the Winter. But poached pears or grilled melon maybe? The desserts all sound fine and plentiful. Hm... maybe with that many you're having a bigger party than I imagined. If it's more than about 10 people, do the mousse. Really....See More- 5 years agolast modified: 5 years ago
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