Problem area in my St Augustine, not sure what the cause is
mdo56
8 years ago
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Comments (14)
Spectrograph (NC 7b)
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Yellow areas/ St. Augustine
Comments (14)I had the same problem in my front lawn. Was pretty certain that it was chinch bug but could not find any. Kept checking and finally found them at high noon under hot sun which is their most active period. Treated with an insecticide to which I added a sticker, spread Ironite and lightly tossed Epsom salts on the affected areas. Saw signs of recovery in a week and complete recovery in another week. Suggest you assume the problem is chinch bug and treat those affected areas with one of the recommended insecticides following label instructions....See MoreSt. Augustine grass problem
Comments (2)My guess would be heat stress and bug damage. When a portion of lawn becomes stressed it starts to weaken and bugs take full advantage of those areas. Im sure most of the damage is already done, but pay close attention to the area to see if its spreading. For now you could apply some Quality Compost in and around the trouble spots @ 1/4 to 1/2" thick. Brush or lightly rake the compost off the grass blades and down closer to the existing soil. As for the grass blades wilting/curling: This is perfectly normal. The grass blades curl/reduce surface area during the heat of the day in order to conserve water from evaporation through their leafs. If by the following morning the grass blades are still wilted, the grass should be watered within 24hrs. Are you sure your apply 3/4 to 1" of water with each irrigation cycle? If not do the tuna can test(link below) Here is a link that might be useful: How to calibrate your sprinkler...See MoreSt Augustine problems
Comments (7)I'm going to ask for another picture taken from 3 inches above a spot that shows both brown grass and green grass. Please take it in the shade like the area between you and the wagon in the second picture above. Generally with watering we talk about deep and infrequent. Deep means 1 inch all at one time. You can time how long it takes your sprinklers to deliver 1 inch by placing some cat food or tuna cans around the yard. Put them in the green spots and the brown spots. The time it takes to fill them is your watering time. My oscillator sprinklers, with my hoses and water pressure, take 8 hours to fill the cans. High flow in-ground systems can fill the cans in 20 minutes. Your time will be different. Infrequent, the other part of the watering mantra, means you wait until the soil dries out from the previous watering. There are many factors in determining when to water but they all simplify down to air temperature. Now that the temps are in the 80s, you can water once every 2 weeks. With temps in the 90s water once a week. With temps in the 70s, water once every 3 weeks. When it's cooler, water once a month. This is the single most important key to success with St Augustine. Mowing height is the second important factor. Always mow at your mower's highest setting. Hopefully that is 4 inches rather than 2.5. My neighbor's riding mower only goes up to about 2.5, so I quit using it. I'll mow weeds at that height but I steer around my actual grass (I've moved to a weedy lawn in Bandera). Tall St Augustine grows much deeper and more drought tolerant roots. These two factors account for at least 90% of success with St Aug. Fertilizer is much less important. It counts, but if you're trying to improve your current lawn, watering and mowing are the most important. Nice to see you're using organics. I can save you some money on that if you like. Rather than paying $20 for 40 pounds I buy the raw materials at the feed store for more like $10 for 50 pounds. The ingredients in the Gardenville product are unequaled; however, not always needed. If you used that once every year or two, along with 3 total applications per year, you'd be fine. I fertilize with either corn meal ($8) or alfalfa pellets (rabbit chow, not horse cubes ($12)). The application rate is 15-20 pounds per 1,000 square feet or about the same as the Gardenville fert. You can use these organic products any day of the year, or every day of the year, without any fear of hurting anything. They don't need to be washed in like chemical fertilizers. There is no reason I can think of that the grass over the septic fields would not be growing. The grass over top of the concrete tank might need more water, but the rest should be fine. I would suspect lack of water (or too much water). If you get your water and mowing height adjusted, you should see it turning around. Please post another close up picture so I can look for signs of disease. Rather than writing an essay on disease when you don't need one, I'll wait for the pic....See MoreDying St. Augustine lawn in east L.A. area
Comments (7)Okay then good news about the top dressing. It could be so old that it was never graded properly the first time. Or it could be optical illusions. My inlaws in El Monte had a perfectly flat lawn where the soil met the concrete at the driveway and sidewalk with no bulges, so in that respect it was perfect. They didn't water, so it was a mess, but... Yes, dig for grubs just for your own edification. You might find as much as a few per square feet. That's fine up to a dozen per square feet. If you find it squishy with hundreds of grubs, then you should have treated it in July. Treating now is like closing the door after the horses are out. They have stopped feeding for this year. Hot? Okay here's the watering schedule broken down by temperatures. Watering: Deep and infrequent is the mantra for watering. This is for all turf grass all over the place. Deep means 1 inch all at one time. Put some cat food or tuna cans around the yard, and time how long it takes your sprinkler(s) to fill all the cans. Memorize that time. That will be the time you water from now on. My hose, sprinkler and water pressure takes 8 full hours to fill the cans. Your time will likely be less. I like gentle watering. As for watering frequency, that depends on the daytime air temperature. With temps in the 90s, deep water once per week. With temps in the 80s, deep water once every 2 weeks. With temps in the 70s, deep water once every 3 weeks. With temps below 70, deep water once a month. Note that you have to keep up with quickly changing temps in the spring and fall. This deep and infrequent schedule works in Phoenix and in Vermont, so it should work for you. The reason for deep and infrequent is to grow deeper, more drought resistant roots and to allow the soil to dry completely at the surface for several days before watering again. If it rains, reset your calendar to account for the rainfall. If once every 5 days works in Phoenix at 115 degrees, then 2x per week would never be right for the San Gabriel Valley. It is likely, too, that 1/2 hour is not enough to get an inch. Here's another tip: spray the yard with any clear shampoo at a rate of 3 ounces per 1,000 square feet followed by 1/2 into to 1 inch of irrigation or rain. That will help the soil absorb the water much deeper. j4 is a non-believer in corn meal. I don't know if he's tried it, but it has worked for me every year for the past 14. I have never let my lawn get as bad as your mother's is. It does look dead. I have recovered a dead lawn, but it was from the outside in and required serious patience. Mine was in the Texas (almost) desert and caused by a broken sprinkler system before I moved in. St Aug only spreads when temps are in the 70s, so fixing it in the heat took a little longer than I had hoped. I fixed it with deep and infrequent watering. You might be surprised to see new grass popping up in the middle of the dead. Or not. Just because everyone is mowing short in the area, that won't make mowing short the right thing to do. St Aug will absolutely thrive at 32 inches tall. Here's a picture of my dog walking through my semidesert St Aug. You can see her tail and ears. That grass was never fertilized (or mowed) in the 2.5 years I lived there. When the grass grows up tall it grows deeper roots which can get moisture and nutrients from much deeper in the soil. These roots were in uncharted territory picking up nutrients from way deep down. As it turns out you don't have to water nearly as frequently when the grass is up tall like that. I had one spot that grew up to 32 inches quickly. I never watered that area in 30 months through a full year of drought and then some rains. This hyperinfrequent watering was the point of growing the grass that tall....See Moremdo56
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