Arctostaphylos Howard McMinn is a California native manzanita which works well as a hedge. It can be left natural or pruned to a formal shape. It has low water needs, but will tolerate summer garden watering. Lemonade berry (rhus integrifolia) or sugar bush (rhus ovata) also respond well to pruning and make good hedges. They may die back a bit if the winter is a particularly wet one, but will recover when they dry out. They are both California natives, and lemonade berry is native to the coastal areas of SoCal, so it might be a particularly good choice for Long Beach. Hollyleaf cherry (prunus ilicifolia) is another native of CaliforniaÂs chaparral areas that will work for a hedge. As the name implies, the leaves are shaped like holly leaves and it bears a cherry (edible but not tasty) that birds like. It is sturdy, drought tolerant, and pest and disease resistant. If you canÂt find them at the local nurseries, try Tree of Life in San Juan Capistrano, Las Pilitas in Escondido, or Natural Landscapes in Palos Verdes. For your screen, you might consider Tecate cypress (cupressus forbesii). It grows rapidly to about 30Â and has dense foliage that can be pruned or sheared to the desired shape. If left natural, it starts out a narrow, conical shape, and branches out with age. Or you could use Santa Cruz Island ironwood (lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. aspleniifolius), which is a very nice slender tree that grows to 20-50Â. It has shredding bark, ferny leaves, and large flower clusters, and I think itÂs very Mediterranean looking. It can be espaliered against a wall if you can tie it back. Both are drought tolerant. The Santa Cruz Island ironwood like an infrequent deep watering in hot summers. By the way, IÂm in Long Beach, too.

sng: I like the way you research. Do a copy and paste for -- Callistemon phoeniceus -- and you will find considerable info on the web via Google. I have a feeling you've misspelled it somehow. It's a shrub to about ten to fifteen feet, easily trained into a "standard" or multi-trunked "tree". "Escallonia x exoniensis ÂBalfouriÂ, E. laevis, E. rubra ESCALLONIA We excluded Escallonia for making the following assumptions:" Your assumptions are inaccurate. The common Escallonias are almost always trimmed into tight hedgelike masses; hence making it hard to see the potential as a small tree. Along the coast, especially, the listed ones (not so common) make great multi-trunk small trees. -Melaleuca armillaris BRACELET MYRTLE -Melaleuca ericifolia HEATH MELALEUCA "I have probably seen these plants somewhere but do not remember if they are dense enough for our purpose. I will try finding them in our neighborhood and do more research." Although these species have fine-textured foliage, they do grow into densely-foliaged small trees. I'm attaching a photo of one (they look alike). -Metrosideros collinus ÂSpringfire NEW ZEALAND CHRISTMAS TREE "I always liked this tree but never knew the name. The street I take every day to work is dressed with this tree on both sides and they are quite tall, probably 20-30 feet (may be M. excelsus?)." The "trees" you see are M. excelsus and they get bigger than 30 feet. M. collinus is smaller. And conseuqently slower growing. -Pittosporum crassifolium KARO "I see this planted practically everywhere I go. (Maybe because I live near ocean and work near SF bay?) SF Botanical Garden uses it to screen chain link fences and it does the job so well. I really love the slivery blue green foliage of this plant that goes beautifully with the deep maroon color of its flower. Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute marked all PittosporumÂs health hazard as allergy, except for P. tenuifolium that was marked as unknown. I had no way of telling likelihood of causing allergy but did not want to take any risk so dropped all Pittosporum from my list except for P. tenuifolium. But now I have a further reference on this so I will definitely reconsider P. crassifolium. Thank you again." There are over 160 species of Pittosporum. I doubt that all of them are allergenic. The two most common ones (P. undulatum and P. tobira) are highly fragrant and, because of that, highly allergenic to many people. P. crassifolium is not significantly fragrant (as with P. ten.). Joe Here is a link that might be useful: Melaleuca ericifolia

Here's a whole bunch of plants that will give you that tropical-esque look in Zone 15 (where I live)["st" = inidcates slightly tender]... Trees -- Bauhinia variegata ORCHID TREE (st) x Chiranthofremontia MONKEY HAND FREMONTIA Ensete ventricosum Maurelii ABYSSINIAN BANANA (st) Palms (see separate list) PALMS Podocarpus nagi NAGI Schefflera puekleri TUPIDANTHUS (st) Strelitzia nicholai GIANT BIRD-OF-PARADISE Tabebuia chrysotricha GOLDEN TRUMPET TREE Tabebuia impetiginosa LAVENDER TRUMPET TREE Tristaniopsis laurina ÂElegant RED WATER GUM Palms -- Brahea armata MEXICAN BLUE PALM Brahea edulis GUADALUPE PALM Butia capitata PINDO PALM Chamaerops humilis MEDITERRANEAN FAN PALM Jubaea chilensis CHILEAN WINE PALM Livistona australis AUSTRALIAN FOUNTAIN PALM Livistona chinensis CHINESE FOUNTAIN PALM Phoenix loureiri ASIAN DATE PALM Rhapis excelsa LADY PALM Trachycarpus fortunei WINDMILL PALM Large Shrubs/Small Trees -- Camellia reticulata RETICULATE CAMELLIA Cocculus laurifolius LAUREL-LEAF SNAILSEED Cordyline australis HARDY DRACAENA Fatsia japonica JAPANESE ARALIA Mahonia bealei LEATHERLEAF MAHONIA Mahonia lomariifolia CHINESE MAHONIA Melianthus major HONEYBUSH Medium Shrubs -- Abutilon FLOWERING MAPLE, CHINESE LANTERN Anigozanthos KANGAROO PAWS Aucuba japonica JAPANESE AUCUBA Cestrum nocturnum NIGHT-BLOOMING JESSAMINE (st) Cordyline stricta AUSTRALIAN TI PLANT (st) Cycas revoluta CYCAD, SAGO "PALM" Doryanthes palmeri SPEAR LILY Fuchsia fulgens MEXICAN FUCHSIA Fuchsia triphylla (and hybrids) BUSH FUCHSIA Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (hardiest: ÂAgnes GaltÂ, ÂBrilliantÂ, ÂCrown of BohemiaÂ, ÂRoss EsteyÂ, ÂWhite WingsÂ) HIBISCUS (st) Hydrangea quercifolia OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA Phormium tenax hybrids NEW ZEALAND FLAX Strelitzia reginae BIRD-OF-PARADISE Small Shrubs/Big Perennials -- Acanthus mollis BEARÂS BREECH x Amarcrinum memoria-corsii HYBRID CRINUM Anigozanthos KAGAROO PAW Aristea ecklonii BLUE STARS Aspidistra elatior CAST-IRON PLANT Musella lasiocarpa GOLDEN LOTUS BANANA Phormium tenax hybrids (esp. ÂApricot QueenÂ, ÂDazzlerÂ, ÂDuetÂ, ÂMaori MaidenÂ, ÂMaori QueenÂ, ÂMaori SunriseÂ, ÂRainbow WarriorÂ, ÂShirazÂ, ÂSurfer NEW ZEALAND FLAX Zantedeschia aethiopica ÂGreen Goddess GIANT CALLA-LILY Ornamental Grasses (And Grasslike Plants) -- Austrostipa ramosissima AUSTRALIAN PLUME GRASS Baumea rubiginosa ÂVariegata STRIPED RUSH Carex atrata BLACK ALPINE SEDGE Carex dissita BUSH SEDGE Carex dolichostachya ÂKaga-nishiki GOLD FOUNTAIN SEDGE Carex elegantissima ÂVariegata GOLDEN-EDGED SEDGE Carex morrowii cultivars JAPANESE SEDGE Carex phyllocephala 'Sparkler' SPARKLER SEDGE Carex tumicola BERKELEY SEDGE Chondropetalum tectorum CAPE RUSH Elegia capensis BROOM REED Elegia equisetacea HORSETAIL RESTIO Hakonechloa macra ÂAureola JAPANESE FOREST GRASS Rhodocoma capensis ELEGANT RESTIO Rhodocoma gigantea DEKRIET, BAMBOO RESTIO Sasa palmata (can be a rampant spreader) PALM GRASS Setaria palmifolia PALM GRASS (st) Xanthorrhoea johnsonii AUSTRALIAN GRASS TREE Small Clumping Bamboos -- Bambusa multiplex rivierorum CHINESE GODDESS Fargesia murielae UMBRELLA BAMBOO Fargesia nitida FOUNTAIN BAMBOO Otatea acuminata aztecorum MEXICAN WEEPING BAMBOO Bulbs/Annuals -- Amaryllis belladonna NAKED LADIES Cyclamen persicum CYCLAMEN Iris ensata JAPANESE IRIS Ricinus communis CASTOR BEAN (st) Solenostemon scutellarioides COLEUS (st) Small-Medium Perennials -- Astelia nervosa chathamica SILVER SPEAR Astelia nivicola ÂRed Gem RED GEM ASTELIA Begonia x richmondensis RICHMOND BEGONIA Bergenia cordifolia BERGENIA Clivia miniata FLAME LILY Clivia nobilis RED LILY (st) Dianella intermedia NEW ZEALAND BLUE-BERRY Dianella tasmanica (esp. ÂVariegataÂ) FLAX LILY Grasses (see separate list) GRASSES Helleborus lividus CORSICAN HELLEBORE Helleborus x stearnii HYBRID HELLEBORE Heuchera CORAL BELLS Iris Louisiana LOUISIANA IRIS Liriope LILY TURF Ophiopogon jaburan GIANT LILY TURF Tradescantia pallida ÂPurpurea PURPLE HEART (st) Soleirolia soleirolii BABYÂS TEARS Zantedeschia aethiopica CALLA-LILY Container Specimens -- Brugmansia ANGELÂS TRUMPET (st) Ipomoea batatas ORNAMENTAL SWEET POTATO (st) Lotus berthelotii, maculatus, and hybrids PARROTÂS BEAK (st) Rhododendrons (Vireyas) MALAYSIAN RHODODENDRON (st) Vines-- Akebia quinata FIVELEAF AKEBIA Bougainvillea (ÂHawaiiÂ, ÂLavender QueenÂ, ÂSan Diego RedÂ, B. spectabilis are the most winter hardy) BOUGAINVILLEA (st) Clematis x cartmanii ÂAvalanche AVALANCHE CLEMATIS Distictis buccinatoria BLOOD-RED TRUMPET VINE (st) x Fatshedera lizei ARALIA IVY Hedera canariensis variegata VARIEGATED ALGERIAN IVY Hydrangea anomala petiolaris CLIMBING HYDRANGEA Lonicera hildebrandtiana BURMESE HONEYSUCKLE (st) Macfadyena unguis-cati CATÂS-CLAW Pandorea jasminoides BOWER VINE Passiflora alata ÂRuby Glow RUBY GLOW PASSION FLOWER Passiflora caerulea ÂConstance Elliott CONSTANCE ELLIOTT P.V. Passiflora hybrids (the hardiest: ÂBlack KnightÂ, ÂBountiful BeautyÂ, ÂElizabethÂ, ÂFredericÂ, ÂIncenseÂ, ÂLavender LadyÂ, ÂNancy GarrisonÂ, ÂPossum PurpleÂ, ÂRed RoverÂ, ÂRed SunsetÂ, ÂSusan Brigham HYBRID PASSION VINES Passiflora incarnata MAYPOP Passiflora jamesonii CORAL PASSION VINE Passiflora mollissima BANANA PASSION VINE Solanum jasminoiodes WHITE POTATO VINE Vigna caracalla SNAIL VINE (st) Ferns -- Adiantum capillus-veneris SOUTHERN MAIDENHAIR Adiantum aleuticum WESTERN MAIDENHAIR Adiantum pedatum FIVE-FINGER MAIDENHAIR Asplenium bulbiferum MOTHER FERN Asplenium scolopendrium HARTÂS TONGUE FERN Blechnum occidentale HAMMOCK FERN Blechnum spicant DEER FERN Cyathea cooperi AUSTRALIAN TREE FERN (st) Cyrtomium falcatum HOLLY FERN Dicksonia antartica TASMANIAN TREE FERN (st) Microlepia strigosa LACE FERN Nephrolepis cordifolia SOUTHERN SWORD FERN Platycerium bifurcatum STAGHORN FERN Polypodium aureum HAREÂS-FOOT FERN Polystichum munitum SWORD FERN Pyrrosia lingua JAPANESE FELT FERN Pyrrosia lingua ÂCristata CRESTED JAPANESE FELT FERN Pyrrosia polydactyla PALM-LEAF FERN Rumohra adiantiformis LEATHERLEAF FERN Woodwardia fimbriata GIANT CHAIN FERN Hardy (?) Bromeliads -- Aechmea recurvata and vars benrathii and ortgiesii Billbergia distachia and var maculata Billbergia nutans Billbergia pyramidalis and var striata Billbergia ÂSanta Barbara Bromelia balansae Dyckia ferox Dyckia fosteriana Dyckia fosteriana x brevifolia Fasicularia pitcairnifolia Puya alpestris Puya berteroniana Puya chilensis Puya raimondii Puya spathacea Tillandsia grandis Tillandsia ionantha Tillandsia recurvata and even... CREATING A TROPICAL-ESQUE GARDEN USING CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS Medium to Large Trees -- Lithocarpus densiflora TANBARK OAK Quercus tomentella ISLAND OAK Umbellularia californica CALIFORNIA BAY-LAUREL Small Trees -- Fremontodendron californicum FLANNELBUSH Garrya elliptica SILKTASSEL Lyonothamnus floribundus asplenifolius SANTA CRUZ IRONWOOD Prunus illicifolia lyonii CATALINA CHERRY Smallest trees (actually large shrubs but, with selective pruning,Â) -- Aesculus californica CALIFORNIA BUCKEYE Calycanthus occidentalis CALIFORNIA SPICEBUSH Dendromecon harfordii ISLAND BUSH POPPY Comarostaphylis diversifolia SUMMER HOLLY Fremontodendron californicum FLANNEL BUSH, FREMONTIA Myrica californica PACIFIC WAX MYRTLE Rhamnus californica COFFEEBERRY Sambucus mexicana BLUE ELDERBERRY Really Big Shrubs (up to 15-20 feet and sometimes more) -- (eventually, these can be trained as small trees by "limbing up", if so desired) Comarostaphylis diversifolia SUMMER HOLLY Dendromecon harfordii ISLAND BUSH POPPY Fremontodendron californicum FLANNELBUSH Garrya elliptica SILKTASSEL Myrica californica PACIFIC WAX MYRTLE Sambucus mexicana BLUE ELDERBERRY Large Shrubs (8-15 feet) -- Calycanthus occidentalis CALIFORNIA SPICEBUSH Dendromecon harfordii ISLAND BUSH POPPY Fremontodendron ÂCalifornia Glory C. G. FREMONTIA Fremontodendron ÂPacific Sunset P. S. FREMONTIA Fremontodendron ÂSan Gabriel S. G. FREMONTIA Garrya elliptica COAST SILK-TASSEL Myrica californica PACIFIC WAX MYRTLE Rhamnus californica COFFEEBERRY Medium Shrubs (5-10 feet)-- Dendromecon rigida BUSH POPPY Fremontodendron ÂKen Taylor K. T. FREMONTIA Mahonia ÂGolden Abundance G.A. BARBERRY Mahonia nevinii NEVINÂS BARBERRY Mahonia ÂSkylark SKYLARK MAHONIA Rhamnus californica ÂEve CaseÂ, ÂMound San Bruno COFFEEBERRY Small Shrubs and Taller Subshrubs (2-5 feet) -- Carpenteria californica ÂElizabeth BUSH ANEMONE Galvezia juncea BAJA BUSH SNAPDRAGON Galvezia speciosa ISLAND SNAPDRAGON Garrya veatchii SILK-TASSEL BUSH Mimulus aurantiacus Hybrids BUSH MONKEY FLOWER Vaccinium ovatum (taller in shade) EVERGREEN HUCKLEBERRY Large Perennials -- Romneya coulteri and hybrids MATILLIJA POPPY Romneya trichocalyx MATILLIJA POPPY Woodwardia fimbriata CHAIN FERN Medium Perennials -- Adiantum capillus-veneris MAIDENHAIR FERN Adiantum pedatum FIVE-FINGER MAIDENHAIR Blechnum spicant DEER FERN Epipactis gigantea GIANT STREAM ORCHID Iris macrosiphon BIG-TUBE IRIS Penstemon centranthifolius SCARLET BUGLER Penstemon spectabilis SHOWY PENSTEMON Polypodium glycyrrhiza LICORICE FERN Polypodium scouleri WESTERN LEATHERLEAF FERN Polystichum dudleyi DUDLEYÂS SWORDFERN Polystichum munitum WESTERN SWORD FERN Polystichum munitum WESTERN SWORD FERN Small Perennials -- Adiantum aleuticum ALEUTIAN MAIDENHAIR FERN Adiantum jordani JORDANÂS MAIDENHAIR FERN Anemopsis californica YERBA MANSA Asarum lemmonii WILD GINGER Athyrium felix-femina LADY FERN Chlorogalum pomeridianum AMOLE, SOAP PLANT Heuchera maxima and hybrids CORAL BELLS Iris douglasiana DOUGLAS IRIS Iris Pacific Coast Hybrids PCH IRIS Lilium humboldtii HUMBOLDT LILY Lilium washingtonianum WASHINGTON LILY Lobelia cardinalis CARDINAL LOBELIA Lobelia dunnii BLUE LOBELIA Mimulus cardinalis SCARLET MONKEY FLOWER Mimulus guttatus CREEK MONKEY FLOWER Salvia spathacea HUMMINGBIRD SAGE Sisyrinchium bellum BLUE-EYED GRASS Sisyrinchium californicum GOLDEN-EYED GRASS Verbena lilacina LILAC VERBENA Grasses and Grasslike Plants -- Carex barbarae SANTA BARBARA SEDGE Carex nudata CALIFORNIA BLACK-FLOWERING SEDGE Carex pansa CALIFORNIA MEADOW SEDGE Carex praegracilis CLUSTERED FIELD SEDGE Carex spissa SAN DIEGO SEDGE Carex tumulicola BERKELEY SEDGE Cyperus eragrostis TALL FLAT SEDGE Deschampsia caespitosa TUFTED HAIRGRASS Deschampsia elongata SLENDER HAIRGRASS Eleocharis macrostachya SPIKE RUSH Eleocharis montevidensis SPIKE RUSH Equisetum hyemale HORSETAIL Juncus effusus COMMON RUSH Juncus patens RUSH Nolina parryi BEAR GRASS Groundcovers -- Arctostaphylos ÂPacific Mist P. M. MANZANITA Arctostaphylos uva-ursi cultivars KINNICK-KINNICK Asarum caudatum WILD GINGER Asarum hartwegii HARTWEG'S GINGER Carex barbarae SANTA BARBARA SEDGE* Carex nudata CALIFORNIA BLACK-FLOWERING SEDGE Carex pansa CALIFORNIA MEADOW SEDGE* Carex praegracilis MOUNTAIN MEADOW SEDGE* Carex spissa SAN DIEGO SEDGE Carex tumulicola BERKELEY SEDGE* Ceanothus gloriosus cultivars POINT REYES CEANOTHUS Fragaria chiloensis BEACH STRAWBERRY Mahonia repens CREEPING BARBERRY Rhamnus californica ÂSeaview LOW COFFEEBERRY Ribes viburnifolium EVERGREEN CURRANT Satureja douglasii YERBA BUENA Vancouveria planipetala INSIDE-OUT FLOWER Joe

Huggorm...I have seen various cut leaf beeches in my life. You wouldn't think one was an oak. If this is one, it is one that must be named "quercifolia". Enlarge the picture. You can see what looks like Oak leaves coming out! They had the texture of oak leaves, not of beech leaves. But yes I suppose I could have been fooled! It seems like the most logical explanation haha. Although...I just googled Fagus quercifolia...and the pictures that show up, do not resemble this. Maybe this is the true cultivar, and many others are imposters? I saw beautiful southern beeches for much of my trip and will post pictures of them eventually. Yes I didn't even go into the sad state of Christchurch. They are still very much rebuilding 5 years later. They have filled shipping containers with stones and stacked them 4 tall, and 2 deep in parts of the town, to keep collapsing buildings from killing pedestrians. In case their structures cannot hold up anymore, or another earthquake occurs. This allowed them not to have to demolish those buildings while funds for restoration are raised.