What's your take on the flour shortage?
6 years ago
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Flour is No-No What for Mustard Pickles?
Comments (23)kayskats - Yes, the "police" do show up at farmer's markets and farm stands, the state Dept of Ag can show up anytime (and have for several other vendors) to do a "surprise" inspection at your home kitchen, and yes, I do have to show my certification before I can sell at my quite small market (less than 30 vendors on any Saturday). The state also shows up to ensure that weighing scales have been calibrated within the last year, but that is another story. If you are caught selling BWB canned acidified foods when you do not have the cert. or are selling other stuff you shouldn't be (low acid, pressure canned, refrigerated, etc.), the Dept of Ag and the FDA could inflict very severe penalties on you and your market. We homegrown sellers have to follow pretty much what the rules are for commercial operations. One size fits all, US wide, but some states have lesser rules for farm stands and farmer's markets than my state does. Best to check with your Cooperative Extension office in your county and if they don't know, go on to your State Dept. of Ag. One comment one of my co-student's made was that if he didn't know what the rules were he would be safe from penalties. I don't think I'd buy anything from him, would you? Yes, please ask the sellers HOW their stuff was processed and if their kitchen was inspected, etc. We are consumers and should protect ourselves from bad stuff we might ingest. I even walk out of restaurants with a food grade less than "A". ksrogers - I think dry cured meats are regulated by another mega agency, the USDA. One of the vendors at my market raises cattle and hogs for cuts of meat he sells. He threw up his hands at the regs for slaughtering, curing, and/or freezing and now has a co-packer do it for him and THEY have to handle the USDA inspections and process filings which are really intense. >>I wouldn't go so far as to say that cured meat has no safety issues, because they do!Yes, I know, I make regular strawberry jam that is heated, but sadly it is not nearly as tasty as freezer jam. Horseradish, a low acid food, is not exactly stable and the pH acidification cannot be measured outside a food science lab according to my instructor, and that is why I can't sell it. It is not heated or pasteurized to eliminate bacterias, molds, and toxins, and "sealing" only means screwing on the cap. Refrigeration and acidification keep it stable and unable to grow the bad stuff because of refrigeration. That is also why it is sold refrigerated and you are admonished on the label to keep it refrigerated after opening. Commercial processors ship in refrigerated trucks from refrigerated manufacturing and storage facilities, and they go directly to the refrigerated section of the grocery store. That is something that can't be duplicated in a home processing environment or at an open-air market. Also, adding more vinegar doesn't necessarily make it safer because we can't measure the pH of the horseradish's vegetable interior at home, and with pH meters and test strips all we are doing is measuring the vinegar's pH. BTW - shelf stable jams and jellies are exempt from these regs because they have low water activity and a low pH. Since they are also packed at high temperatures, they are not likely to harbor harmful food borne illness organisms. Molds are the most likely bad thing to form but that is usually from not having sterilized the jars or not heating the lids enough (or, dirty hands packing them, airborne dust in a room with a fan, using overly ripe or moldy fruit, etc. etc.). I can sell as many variations of jelly and jam as I want at market. Without a cert. but with a kitchen inspection. Nancy...See MoreWhat is the shelf life of flour?
Comments (8)happyday, I know that first message with link to web page may look like spammy, but I tough that is better share something useful with community as just say plain "hi". I have garden, generally fruit trees, some flowers and old northern grapes, not much, but enough for our family eat some bunches of tasty self grown grapes at autumn and if year is good, also make ten or a bit more bottles with wine from leftovers. Some topics on wine making bring me there. Yes, English is not my first language as You note, but I try :)...See MoreWhat to do with old flour and rancid nuts
Comments (13)Here are the lessons to be learned.... -Fresh is best. ;-) -When possible, mill your own flour. Most whole grains store very well for extremely long periods of time (wheat will store well for decades), but once the bran (the protective coat) is removed or cracked (from milling), the germ oil is exposed to oxygen, which is when the oil begins to go rancid. -Rancid oils don't have to smell rancid to be rancid. If it gets to the point where they smell rancid, they have been so for a very long time. -I purchase the bulk of the nuts I have on hand just after the holidays when new-crop nuts go on sale for at least 50% off. I might need to supplement that with bags of nuts I purchase from Sam's Club (who have a large turnover of the product and good prices), but I generally avoid nuts from bulk bins. -I process all nuts (as well as raw pepitas and other seeds) by soaking them overnight in lightly-salted water (which activates the enzymes), a method you can read more about in "Nourishing Traditions" by Sally Fallon with Mary G. Enig, Ph.D. Then I dehydrate them until they are crispy dry. This not only makes them easier to digest and increases the available nutrients, they also keep longer. I store the "crispy nuts" in canning jars in the food storage room of the basement (dark and cool storage conditions). The only exception are walnuts, which I freeze after they are soaked/dehydrated. Walnuts contain large amounts of triple unsaturated linolenic acid and are more susceptible to rancidity. -Freezing will only slow down the oils in whole wheat flour and nuts from going rancid, not prevent it. Whole wheat flour begins to degrade within 3-hours of milling it. Add to that the time it was warehoused, trucked, warehoused again, then it sat on the store shelves --- you have little left of any of the nutrients, which is why we tend to choose whole grain flours. If you purchase commercial whole wheat flour, at best you are only getting a little more fiber since the nutrients begin to degrade quickly. -The enemies of all foods are oxygen, light, heat, moisture, and insect infestation. Foods that can be stored in an oxygen-free environment (vacuum-sealed with a FoodSaver) will last longer. -If you decide to vacuum-seal flour, it should be in a canister or jar where it is free-flowing, not in tightly-sealed plastic bags. There is enough moisture in flour that if tightly-sealed in a plastic bag, it can start to smell and taste moldy. Under the right conditions, that mold can also be a harmful, or even deadly, aflatoxin. I would destroy all rancid foods, not try to feed it to anything. -Before going gluten-free I would mill my own whole wheat flour, and now I mill my gluten-free flours. If I have any freshly-milled flour left from that baking day I freeze it, but I also use it within the week after being frozen. It just degrades too fast - even in the freezer. -Grainlady...See MoreWhite Lily Flour Self Rising Flour Biscuits
Comments (28)If you can get King Arthur flour, that works better than anything else. Buttermilk Biscuits 2 1/2 cups self rising flour (I use King Arthur) 1 teaspoon sugar 1/2 cup PLAIN Crisco (not butter) 1 cup whole milk buttermilk Preheat oven to 425*. Cut Crisco into flour with a pastry cutter or fork until well mixed. Add buttermilk and stir. Turn out onto floured surface and pat out, turn in half, flip, pat out, and turn bottom half over. Pat out and cut with biscuit cutter. Place in pan sprayed with Pam. Reform leftover dough and cut rest of biscuits. I form the last biscuit by hand. You can do them all by hand if no cutter. Bake about 10 to 15 minutes. 1. You can cut recipe in half. You can also take out of oven after they are just done, but not brown, and freeze after they are cool. 2. To use regular flour, 2 1/2 cup plain flour, 2 tablespoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt. 3. We like to butter our biscuits after they are cooked and do not like butter in the dough. If you want butter in the dough, use 1/2 cup unsalted butter, omit Crisco. 4. The lard you get in the grocery stores now is not the same as old fashioned lard. If you have a source for real fresh lard, you can use 1/2 cup lard instead of Crisco or butter. 5. Keep your hands well floured and also dust a small amount on top of dough and under dough as you turn. Keep a light hand, you are not kneading yeast dough. Dust the cutter with flour, also. The first biscuits after I got married in 1970, you could of used for hockey pucks, lol. He ate them anyway!...See More- 6 years ago
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