Michigan legal question
8 years ago
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Question about Drainage - Legal Issue
Comments (9)mocharoman, You dont say where you live. Most states observe the Civil Law of Drainage. Since there is no easement for the water as it travels across the lots in your neighborhood, it is this law that should govern the actions of the owners. The philosophy of this body of law is to keep the status qou at the point that water flows across property boundaries. A landowner may change how water flows across his own property in any way he desires. But he may not change the location at which it exits his property nor the character of that flow. A lower landowner is obligated to receive the natural flow of water from the higher property and may not act to block it. There is nothing in the law that precludes multiple property owners from banding together for an agreement to change the drainage across their combined properties. Once in place, the new arrangement becomes what each owner, and all who purchase from them, must honor. A violation of the Civil law of Drainage is a civil tort. An aggrieved party may sue for damages and/or an injunction to have the drainage change reversed to the condition before the change. The right to sue extends to all affected downstream or upstream owners, not just the adjacent owner. One who changes drainage without regard to their neighbors can learn a very expense lesson. But all states have a statute of limitation and once the time has run without legal action, any drainage change made becomes the natural and normal flow that owners must honor. Developers of land often start with a large tract. They often change the drainage across the land to suit their purpose. They may make as many changes as they want because they own all the land. That is, until there is a sale of part of the property. At that instant in time a new boundary is created and the drainage condition as it crosses that boundary is fixed as the status quo that both the new owner and the developer must honor. Now letÂs look at that 4 inch pipe that runs from your lot across the neighbor to the retention pond. Was it installed when both lots had a single owner or under an agreement between owners of the two lots? If this is the case then the flow of water through the pipe at the property line is the status quo that you may insist be maintained. Note that your neighbor may dig up the pipe or reroute the water in an open ditch or change the drainage across their property at will. What that neighbor may not do is block that pipe from carrying the flow at the property line. Another question that a court might consider is whether the pipe represents a drainage facility. Suppose there is a continuous line of pipe from house gutter across an adjoining property without any other entry of surface water to the system. The court might well interpret the pipe to be a fixture of the house rather than a drainage facility. In which case the pipe is merely an illegal encroachment on the adjoining property and is subject to removal. You say you just finished a regrading of your own lot. You might want to make an assessment of whether you violated the Civil Law of Drainage in doing that. If so, you could be better off to keep you mouth shut....See MoreLegal Question - May have to sue? ;-(
Comments (68)I talked to my contact on Friday and the check-cutting paperwork is in process. (It's been approved and has crossed his desk towards being cut.) In the same call, he also informed me that he has resigned... Doesn't know where he'll go or what he'll do, but said he just couldn't work there anymore. A sorry state of affairs....See MoreLegal question regarding harassment by light.
Comments (11)I will second the suggestion of starting with the city. Not sure its worth hiring an atty, although I would not second the suggestion of black out curtains -- I don't think you should have to put up with this. If the city won't do anything (I think they might, depending on where you live I suppose), your county courthouse may have a law library (mine does) and you might find a book on neighboor disputes, how to bring a lawsuit, etc. Barring some more specific law, I would think you could sue for common-law nuisance; the fact that the light is not code compliant may be evidence that it is a nuisance. If you can file such a claim in small claims court (you might not), it shouldn't be too hard since that is more or less set up for non-attorneys. I write all this assuming that you have tried to approach your neighboor with no success. If there is any chance that some neighboor-to-neighboor diplomacy might work, definitely give it s try. Is there another neighboor onthe block you might act as an informal intermidiary? HPH -- good luck --...See Morelegal question
Comments (22)If I were in your position, I would do the "Five Wishes" advance directive, because it is recognized in 42 states. Here's a link to information on it, and you can go to the "Aging with Dignity" website and either order a form, or print it from their sample. Be sure to have it notarized and ensure the copies are available to your SO, medical professionals, etc. Here is a link that might be useful: Five Wishes Advance Directive...See More- 8 years agolast modified: 8 years ago
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