Q: Whole wheat pasta (best) and shelf life.
8 years ago
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- 8 years ago
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Comments (67)I've loved reading about everyone's meals and seeing all the photos. Oh yum, lobster pasta - I want that. Ann we like your sausage and rosemary sauce too I've made it several times. I didn't know hosta was edible, of course I've now Googled and there are a number of recipes. Both the hosta dishes look good to me. Joan, sorry you didn't like your sauce, it certainly looks good and pappardelle is my favorite pasta shape. David your entire dinner looks good and I can imagine how happy it made your Mom to have that birthday dinner. I went downstairs this morning thinking I would photograph my dried pasta draped over long cooking chopsticks stuck in an upper cabinet, but the pasta had really dried out and some of it had cracked at the top of the wood chopsticks and fallen to the counter I tried to adjust the rest and more fell down so I decided just to put the strands in a box and show you that. I slid the overfull box into a large soft plastic veggie bag, put a twistie on it and put it on a pantry shelf. I'm thinking of making a carbonara later this week. I also have a small bag of shorter pieces that will be fine as soup noodles. Sadly when I was cleaning the parts, I found a mangled cap that covered the end of the spring rod in the kneading paddle. Of course parts are no longer available for my vintage machine. Max may be able to save it, he has already been able to bend it into a closer shape than the picture shows and since the dough does heat up a bit as it is kneaded, and it's clear that the part was deformed when it went into the extrusion chamber and was pushed up against the large plastic screw that moves the dough he is going to try heating it in water from the Insta hot tap which is about 190°. If that doesn't work I'm going to try using it without the cap and see if I can just clean the dried dough out after using it. The space that it fills is only about 1/16" deep, I don't know what I could use to fill it. I thought of silicon caulk but the metal ring is part of the spring assembly and it needs to rotate. I will be very sad if after my success for the first time in 25 years, we can't make it work again. Lee...See MoreWhat do I need to know about WHITE whole wheat flour?
Comments (26)Kari & Clare - Kari - My sources for wheat: 1. locally grown hard winter red and white wheat (free or very cheap, but usually NOT chemical-free or organic) 2. Heartland Mill, Marienthal, KS - organic grains 3. Bob's Red Mill - soft white wheat (and other grains) 4. Wal-Mart - Hard Spring White Wheat - Prairie Gold (from Wheat Montana - chemical-free) - they also carry hard red wheat Bronze Chief. Wal-Mart has only recently started carrying Wheat Montana wheat around here - $5 for 25-pounds. Mills: 1. (A very old) Whisper Mill - which is an electric impact mill (now known as a Wonder Mill) - this mills most grains/seeds/beans into a very fine flour - fine flour = fine bread, coarse flour = coarse bread. 2. Marga Mulino Flaker Mill - for cracked grain, flakes, and coarse farina (for cooked cereal) 3. Corona Corn Mill - for coarsely milled grain and corn meal. 4. Porkert Seed Grinder - for small seeds, such as amaranth, poppy seeds, teff, etc. 5. Bosch Coffee/Spice - for milling flaxmeal. 6. Family Grain Mill - a hand mill, that also has an electric-powered motor to run it as well, that has a lot of attachments available for other uses (meat grinders, flakers, etc.). This is my back-up mill. You have to mill the flour twice to get a reasonably fine grind of flour. Source for recipes: I suggest you start by substituting unbleached/bleached flour in your favorite recipes with a portion of wholegrain flour. There are all kinds of books out there on whole wheat baking. I have a collection of 28 beans, seeds, and grains that I use milled and whole - included in that, several types of wheat. I develop many of my own recipes because I use really "odd" ingredients, including gluten-free baking. Here's a few books I like from the large selection in my library: RECIPES FROM THE OLD MILL (Baking with Whole Grains) by Sarah E. Myers and Mary Beth Lind WHOLE WHEAT COOKERY (Treasures from the Wheat Bin) by Howard and Anna Ruth Beck THE AMAZING WHEAT BOOK by LeArta Moulton THE SPLENDID GRAIN (all kinds of seeds and grains) by Rebecca Wood WHEAT COOKIN' MADE EASY by Pam Crockett --------------- Clare - Wheat comes in HARD (strong/high-gluten) and SOFT (weak/low-gluten) varieties. Whole Wheat Pastry Flour is milled from (low-gluten) soft red wheat, just like you thought. It's best used just as you described - in baked goods where you don't want a lot of gluten development - for the most part, anything other than yeast breads. Low-gluten bleached flour would include White Lily and Martha White - which are great for quick breads, pastry, etc. I purchase soft white wheat berries from Bob's Red Mill to mill into whole wheat pastry flour. I also use freshly-milled spelt and some rye, barley, and triticale for baked goods that need low-gluten flour, as an alternative to soft wheat flour. All wheat has a protein level that determins if the grain is hard or soft. Even in the same field you'll find protein (gluten) level differences from one side of the field to the other. If a portion of the field is shaded(usually at the edge of the field) and/or there's a low place in the field that retains water after a rain, the wheat that receives a lot of water/shade will usually have a low-protein count. Even though hard wheat may have been planted, the protein level is also determined by the amount of rainfall, and other factors. Soft wheats are characteristicly plump (a lot of endosperm), while hard wheat varieties (especially winter wheat) is small, wrinkled, and very hard when you bite it. When soft whole wheat is milled, the flour is exactly that - very soft to the touch. Hard whole wheat is much 'grittier' - due to the higher percentage of bran to endosperm ratio. All bleached/unbleached flour is milled from a combination of wheat protein levels to formulate the amount of protein for the type of flour needed. High-protein wheat is used for yeast breads, a combination of hard and soft wheat is milled for all-purpose flour, and pastry flour is milled from soft wheat. There are also fields of extremely high protein wheats (15% or more), but they are mixed with lower protein wheat to make flour. I've used some wheat that was 16% protein, and it took forever (lots of kneading and a very long fermentation) to develop the gluten in bread - 12-13% protein level is much better for yeast bread. Too much gluten will make a tough loaf of bread. The highest protein level wheat is durum wheat. Unlike hard red and white wheat varieties which are used for yeast breads, durum wheat is used in pasta. I mill durum for whole wheat pasta - NOT red or white varieties of wheat. Commercial whole wheat pasta is made with wholegrain durum wheat. The elements in wheat protein that we call "gluten" are actually a gluten group - GLUTENINS and GLIADINS. Glutenins provide the elasticity quality that allows bread dough to expand. Gliadins contribute to the viscosity and extensibility of bread dough. Red and white wheat varieties have a dominance of GLUTENINS and less GLIADINS. Durum wheat has a dominance of GLIADINS and less GLUTENINS. Therefore, even though durum wheat has a high protein level, it's unsuited for bread making, due to the type of protein. -Grainlady...See MoreWhat is the shelf life of flour?
Comments (8)happyday, I know that first message with link to web page may look like spammy, but I tough that is better share something useful with community as just say plain "hi". I have garden, generally fruit trees, some flowers and old northern grapes, not much, but enough for our family eat some bunches of tasty self grown grapes at autumn and if year is good, also make ten or a bit more bottles with wine from leftovers. Some topics on wine making bring me there. Yes, English is not my first language as You note, but I try :)...See MoreWhat is shelf life of barley once opened?
Comments (11)Tupperware, or other food-grade plastic containers will work fine, but the problem comes from any natural oils from grains (or oils/fats from food that has been stored in them). Oil/fat bond with plastic, not just coat the surface. It is impossible to remove once it has bonded to the plastic, and over time those same oils will go rancid. Have you ever smelled the inside of plastic containers that have been in storage (especially if the lid was left on it), or if they haven't been used on a regular basis, and at one time contained something that had fat/oil in it for a long period of time? That "smell" is from rancid oils/fats that are bonded to plastic. Scrubbing, bleaching, and other cleaning methods, can't remove it once it's bonded to plastic. It's imbedded in the plastic. We have recycled 50-gallon plastic barrels that we use for rain barrels outside. These barrels contained olives, and 9-years later you can still smell what was shipped in them, even though we have power-washed them before we connect them each spring, and cleaned them with a number of cleaning compounds. The fat is bonded to the plastic. This is why in home food storage classes I strongly suggest people NOT use recycled plastic buckets for bulk food storage that contained frosting (or other fatty food). The fat found in the frosting bonds to the plastic. Whatever you store inside the recycled bucket can eventually absorb the rancid smell. Then there are concerns with BPA in plastic containers. But the container is a personal choice. Keeping the barley in an airtight container in a cool dark storage area are the prime concerns. I store hundreds and hundreds of pounds of grains/seeds/beans alone, plus other dry goods that are jarred and vacuum-sealed. I have never had a pantry pest infestation in the time I've used vacuum-sealed canning jars for dry storage (1986). Nor have any jars smelled rancid. A portion of my kitchen pantry shelves are only 6" apart. I store my jars horizontally on those shelves, one jar deep, with the lid showing. I have painted chalkboard paint on the lids so I can mark what the contents are. I can also take the wide-mouth lid that was on a large jar, and as the contents of the jar are used, place it in a smaller jar and still use the same lid. This is more efficient storage than lining jars 2 or 3 deep in the vertical position. If I use a plastic screw-top lid (made for canning jars), I can write on those with Chalk Markers (liquid "chalk" - available at Hobby Lobby) and wash it off. You can also write on steel canning lids with Chalk Markers and wash it off. -Grainlady...See More- 8 years ago
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