Drying fruit - uses?
5 years ago
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Drying Fruit
Comments (4)Michie, I am in search of drying fruits for decorative purposes, too. Right now, I am experimenting using a process I found in a book from Michaels; that is, slicing oranges, limes and lemons thinly or making "lanterns" out of them (slits cut into the sides equally all the way around, and drying them in the oven at a low temp for about 5 hours, then air drying for several days after that in a humidity-free area. The problem? Mold. What to do? There must be something out there that people apply to discourage this. I hope you get some more replies. Dried fruits purchased from vendors are very expensive, and I make wreaths to purchase. mary...See MorePeach Tree Drying Out; Leaves and Fruit Turning Yellow
Comments (5)Hi Bill, I am so sorry about your beautiful peach tree and I hope that you can find the cure soon. I don't know what is causing but is there the possibility that someone near by sprayed an herbicide or something and the wind spread to your tree? I heard people saying that sometimes. I know that in the u-pick farm he told me that some of his peach trees died but I think it was related to the cold, next time that I go there I will ask him more about it. If you are following the same schedule for feeding and watering, check maybe for bugs even if you have to use a magnifying glass, somebody in the forum said they use that for seeing the bugs like thrips. Let us know what you find out and good luck, I hope that your tree heals soon. Silvia...See Morewanting to dry fruit
Comments (6)There are too many variables to know exactly when any particular food item is "done", you need to check for doneness, but these are general guidelines. I just finished drying 100-pounds of apples......and more to go. As long as I have free-for-the-picking apples and Wal-Mart has Jonathan apples 97-cents a pound (they are my favorite apples for snacking), I'll be dehydrating apples for a couple more weeks. 1. Wash apples in clear water with a little unscented bleach in it. (1 t. bleach to 1 quart of water) This is especially important if you are using windfall apples (those that have been in contact with the ground). The ground is a good source for bacteria. 2. You can slice your apples a couple ways, as well as with OR without the peel. Cut out any bruised areas. a. If you have one of those handy-dandy apple corer/slicer gadgets you push through the apple from the top to the bottom that cuts the apple into wedges while it cuts out the core, this speeds the process. All you will need to cut by hand are the large wedges into a few slices using a paring knife. Cut about 1/4-inch thick. If you want the apple peel removed, cutting it from each of the wedges is quicker than peeling the entire apple first. If you need to cut the entire apple by hand, cut the apple into 4 pieces. Remove the seed pod with your paring knife, and possibly a little of the stem from the end of the apple quarter. Cut each quarter into slices. b. Using a cutting mandoline set to the thickness you like (about 1/4-inch or less for thin and crispy slices), cut the washed apple crosswise for apple rings, cutting from the top of the apple to the bottom for a full slice of the apple. Where the seeds were it will look a little like a starfish. Don't worry about removing the seeds, they generally fall out while in the acidified water bath. If a few stick in the apple slices, they generally fall out during dehydrating. If a few remain even after dehydrating, poke them through the apple with a toothpick. A cutting mandoline will assure even thickness of slices that will dry evenly. I like to place the small end slices on one tray and the larger slice on another tray. If you keep the slices about the same size on each tray, they will dry more evenly in about the same amount of time. If you have a mix of small slices and large slices, you may need to remove the small slices first, and leave the large slices to finish drying. This should help prevent over- or under-drying. 3. Place cut apple slices in an acidic water bath. (1 c. bottled lemon juice to 1-quart water, OR 1 T. ascorbic acid or Fruit Fresh to 1-quart water). This will prevent the apples from oxidizing and browning, adds a little vitamin C to the slices, and it also aids in preventing bacteria growth. An acidified water bath is recommended for home-dehydrated foods to prevent bacteria growth. 4. Now you have some great options for your apple slices. Leave them as is, or if you are using them for snacking: a. Sprinkle with cinnamon OR cinnamon-sugar once you have placed them on your dehydrating trays. I sprinkle on one side only. b. Sprinkle with flavored Jell-O powder Fill an old salt or pepper shaker and shake away... 5. Place slices one layer deep, without overlapping the slices, on the open trays. 6. You can dry apples at a variety of temperatures from 115-degrees F up. Method #1: Dry at 135-degrees F. for 6-8 hours - or until there is no moisture in the center when a slice is pulled apart and squeezed, there shouldn't be any noticeable moisture left. They should be pliable and leathery. If you want them to be crispy, turn down the temperature to 100-degrees F. and allow to dehydrate an additional 12-hours, or overnight, once they are dry and pliable. Method #2: Dry at 115-degrees F. for 6-8 hours, flip slices, dry 6-hours more and test a slice for doneness. If they are not dry, continue drying and check every 2-hours. Method #3: Dry at 150-degrees F. for 2-3 hours, then reduce the temperature to 130-degrees F. until dry. NOTE: To test, take the item/s out of the dehydrator and allow to cool to room temperature before testing. BANANAS \-Select FIRM, well\-ripened bananas (a few flecks of brown on the skin is fine). Soft bananas won't work well. I use soft bananas and other fruits to make fruit leather. \-Peel and cut into thin slices using a mandoline, paring knife, or a handy\-dandy banana slicing gadget (I love this gadget for even slices and it makes quick work of the cutting). You can also divide the bananas lengthwise. \-Dip in ascorbic acid/water solution (2 T. ascorbic acid powder or Fruit Fresh in 1\-qt. water), OR undiluted pineapple juice, OR a mixture of 1/4 c. lemon juice in 2 c. water. You can also do a "honey dip" (which is a pain somewhere lower than your neck and it's really not any sweeter for all the work and mess). \-I like to use the small mesh "Clean\-A\-Screen" sheets made for my Nesco American Harvest Dehydrator for bananas. Much easier to remove than from the trays. Once again, keep the small end slices on one tray (or on one half of a tray) to help prevent over\-drying. Check the smaller pieces first. \-Dry at 135\-degrees F. for 6\-12 hours. You can dry them until they are leathery or crisp \- your choice. \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- The next step is to condition the fruit to equalize (evenly distribute) the remaining moisture left in the food after drying. \-Cool foods on trays. Don't allow it to sit for any longer than it takes for the food to come to room temperature. Allowing the food to sit for longer will mean it can reabsorb moisture from the air. This can be enough moisture to cause the food to mold in storage. \-Pour into a food\-grade container about 2/3 full. I like to use quart canning jars for this. Cover with a lid. \-Place in a cool, dry, place, away from light. Each day check the container for condensation forming in the jar or on the lid. Shake or stir the contents at least once a day for several days. If condensation occurs, return the food to the dryer to finish the product. Recondition it once again, after it's dry. \-If any sign of mold growth occurs, destroy the entire contents of the container. There will be mold spores throughout the container, not just on the pieces with mold growing on them. \-If you are using apples as a snack food, after it's been conditioned, portion them in zip\-lock snack bags and load the bags into a jar. I use 1/2\-gallon jars for this. Each time the jar is open the remaining apple slices will remain dry and sanitary. Never leave the lid off dehydrated food for any length of time because it can reabsorb moisture from the air, which can cause the food to mold. Happy dehydrating :\-). \-Grainlady...See MoreDo Any of You Have a Drying Mat For Fruit?
Comments (2)I have not heard of them. I use a towel to drain mine on and a paper towel in the bottom of the fruit bowl....See More- 5 years ago
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