Help with soil test results
lebsc
8 years ago
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Help with soil test results please
Comments (4)It kind of looks like you need more organic matter but you need to determine that with some more simple tests like these; 1) Structure. From that soil sample put enough of the rest to make a 4 inch level in a clear 1 quart jar, with a tight fitting lid. Fill that jar with water and replace the lid, tightly. Shake the jar vigorously and then let it stand for 24 hours. Your soil will settle out according to soil particle size and weight. A good loam will have about 1-3/4 inch (about 45%) of sand on the bottom. about 1 inch (about 25%) of silt next, about 1 inch (25%) of clay above that, and about 1/4 inch (about 5%) of organic matter on the top. Your primary concern is the OM level and yours may be pretty good. 2) Drainage. Dig a hole 1 foot square and 1 foot deep and fill that with water. After that water drains away refill the hole with more water and time how long it takes that to drain away. Anything less than 2 hours and your soil drains too quickly and needs more organic matter to slow that drainage down. Anything over 6 hours and the soil drains too slowly and needs lots of organic matter to speed it up. 3) Tilth. Take a handful of your slightly damp soil and squeeze it tightly. When the pressure is released the soil should hold together in that clump, but when poked with a finger that clump should fall apart. 4) Smell. What does your soil smell like? A pleasant, rich earthy odor? Putrid, offensive, repugnant odor? The more organic matter in your soil the more active the soil bacteria will be and the nicer you soil will smell. 5) Life. How many earthworms per shovel full were there? 5 or more indicates a pretty healthy soil. Fewer than 5, according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, indicates a soil that is not healthy. Depending on what you want to grow your soil pH is heading toward too high, the best soil pH ranges between 6.2 and 6.8 for most plants. The term immediately available nutrients means little but that is all they can measure and more compost may well change those numbers, but it is long term nutrient availability that you need concern yourself about and that comes with sufficient levels of organic matter in your soil so the soil bacteria can provide that, and the low nitrates could simply be because your soil was too cold. My soil is sand and it takes a ton of organic matter to fill in the pore spaces between the sand particles so enough moisture and nutrients are held in the plants root zone....See Moreneed help with soil test result
Comments (2)This isn't that bad, and it's not that acidic. It could certainly use improvement, but all things considered, it's not awful or anything. Sample Depth 6: Four is recommended for lawns, but I'll adjust the numbers appropriately. ME 7.5: Probably mixed sand and silt. It's a good soil mix that holds a fair level of resources and maintains itself tolerably well. pH 5.9: A little low, but nothing severe. We'll correct this under calcium and potassium below. OM 5.4: In the Good range. Certainly mulch mow and mow your fall leaves, and consider feeding organically if you like. But this is not an emergency and no quick action is required. Sulfur 15: A nice answer with plenty of margin for sulfate-based additions. Phosphorus 505 (337 adjusted): Perfect! No phosphorus is required or desired, and this is sufficient for any purpose for years. You don't specifically need to avoid phosphorus sources, but I wouldn't intentionally add any if you can avoid it. So no starter fertilizer. Calcium 61.2%: Technically OK but I'd like to adjust this a little bit. For that, we use Encap, Mag-I-Cal, or Pennington Fast Lime. Other cheap limes will add magnesium you don't want (and shouldn't use), work very slowly, and require far more mass for the same adjustment. I adjusted the soil shortage down to 137 PPA. Recommendations below. Magnesium 12.4%: Nose-on perfect. No magnesium is required or desired. Potassium 1.9%: Somewhat low. To adjust, we use potassium sulfate (sulfate of potash), which can be ordered from most landscape places or garden stores. Big box stores tend not to carry this, although you can get it online as a last resort. Recommendations below. Minor Elements: Fine, except for boron. I do mention iron below as well. Boron 0.22: Deficient. We use Milorganite as a carrier and 20 Mule Team Borax as the boron source. You can purchase 20 Mules at the grocery store in the laundry section. In a wheelbarrow or the like, dump the Milo. Spraying very, very lightly with water (I use a spray bottle like the kind people use to damp their clothes when they iron) will help the boron stick. Add the recommended amount of 20 Mule Team Borax and stir, spraying occasionally to get the stuff to stick to the Milo. Then apply over the recommended area. So if going for bag rate Milorganite (1 bag per 2,500 square feet), you'd add 10 tablespoons of 20 Mule Team Borax. Iron 155: Not a problem, but your rising pH is likely to cause some paling out of the lawn. Whenever you like, apply Milorganite at bag rate to darken the lawn and very slowly raise the soil iron. Recommendations: September 15: Apply 5 pounds of Encap, Mag-I-Cal, or Pennington Fast Lime per thousand square feet. October 1: Apply 4 tablespoons (4 Tbsp; not a misprint!) of 20 Mule Team Borax per thousand square feet in Milorganite carrier. October 15: Apply 3 pounds per thousand square feet of potassium sulfate. April 1, 2016: Apply 4 pounds of Encap, Mag-I-Cal, or Pennington Fast Lime per thousand square feet. April 15, 2015: Apply 3 pounds per thousand square feet of potassium sulfate....See MoreHelp in posting soil test results.
Comments (3)Attach it as an image instead; take a screen shot and save it in any graphical program (block out your name to avoid any potential issues!), then upload it that way. PDF files won't link directly....See Morehelp interperting soil test results. excess calcium and potassium
Comments (12)the weeds that I have won't be slowed down at all by weed cloth or cardboard. I have tried both in the past. Tried even commercial weed cloth. Using something like rubber or tin is the ONLY way to keep this highly invasive grass from consuming the entire beds. The grass would grow up from the bottom and take over the whole bed within two years time. This stuff is BAD. so far, it seems that they are draining fine. We have had some pretty heavy rains and I dug down into the beds and found nice moist loose soil. No packed mud, no pooling. This is going to have to work. There is no option. one year I set up an above ground pool, with a ground cloth under it. Within two months, the nut grass grew thru the bottom of the pool. if you have never had to deal with these two weeds you just can't imagine how invasive and resilient they are....See MorePSU4ME
8 years agolebsc
8 years agoUser
8 years agoEJ Troxclair
8 years agoUser
8 years agolebsc
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8 years agoUser
8 years ago
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