Frequent but low-dosage Urea on Lawn?
Brian
9 years ago
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forsheems
9 years agolast modified: 9 years agoBrian
9 years agoRelated Discussions
What a late season urea app does for me
Comments (24)Lou, I actually agree with your general approach. I think an organic approach solves many problems in the lawn and garden and can (though does not necessarily always) make for a better impact on the environment. But, like with most things in life, a little balance is often the better approach. I would liken it to a human diet. Eating a good balanced diet is probably the best, but a vitamin pill or two of reasonable strenght probably helps more than it hurts. Too much, not good. Too little, then there is room for improvement. My experience is a little soluable N as the last feeding in the fall seems to help without, so far as I can tell in 4 seasons, hurting. But, if someone did a controlled study and showed that it was in fact significantly detrimental to bacteria or fungi, then I would change my practices. In fact, before I started this approach, I asked that question in the internet and did a little snooping around on the issue. That was one reason I changed over to urea. So far, my experience suggests that theoretical harm doesn't seem to really be developing in actual use. But, I'm still open to new data....See MoreWest Texas bermudagrass lawn needs help!
Comments (64)I'm going to go ahead and resurrect this old post so hopefully someone can learn and hear from a different perspective from a professional. I would first like to mention, TexasWeed, I know who you are, I've read many of your post, and you have some knowledge. With all due respect, I respectively disagree with you in many aspects though. One of the paint points I disagree with you on, is you suggesting a SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER in the original posters situation. While slow release fertilizers can be great in many areas, and especially in particular times of the year. This was not a great suggestion for the poster in my honest and fair opinion. Why? The poster is growing a lawn on sand. We know what that means. Lower CEC levels, and little nutrient holding power. Nutrients will never last as long in Sand. The same PPSCU, XCU, and Sulfur coated fertilizers that may claim 2-3 months, is not near the case for turf growing on Sand. Even for lawns growing on Clay such as myself here in Central Texas, many people fail to understand how "Slow Release" products work. Knowing the growth characteristics will put you far ahead of the game. Many PPSCU and various other slow release products contain coatings which are dependent on various factors. If you study these factors, most of these coatings are designed to be broken down with the main factor being "TEMPERATURE." Slow to release nutrients when cool, and they literally dump nutrients when soil temperatures are very warm. In Texas, this is the majority of the time, so what you get left with, is an over-priced bag of "Slow Release" that's dumping much quicker then "SLOW" due to high temperatures being exhibited. My approach, especially on dealing with "SAND" such as the poster is SPOON FEEDING quick release fertilizers. Bermuda especially, needs to be supplied adequate nitrogen for outstanding turf quality, density, and color. The goal is to feed the turf what it needs as it uses it. By doing so, the turf will continue to be fed, and the sandy soils that don't hold nutrients will continue to be ideal for the turf. The original poster had great improvements from doing 1/2 applications from Ammonia Sulfate every few weeks and this supports exactly what I'm saying. However, to the original poster, you are forgetting many important nutrients. A soil test will be MANDATORY for the perfect lawn. Without a soil test, I can't recommend phosphorus, I see enough of it around my parts of Texas. The problem is much of the phosphorus isn't available. Same with Potassium, except I consider this CRUCIAL. Your lawn needs potassium to aid in extreme temperatures and disease pressure such as what we have here in Texas. Potassium is a luxury consumption nutrient, meaning you put it down, the turf is going to use it, if in available form. Much of our potassium in our soils is NOT AVAILABLE when comparing from my recent soil test, to actual TISSUE TEST. Also, using 21-0-0 provides lots of Sulfur that will aid in bringing Texas's natural high pH down and will also aid in uptake up other nutrients, including our long lost Iron. If you've ever applied Iron in Texas, you'll notice, there might or might not be a response, if you get a response, it doesn't last. This is pH related and calls for using only CHLEATED IRON products which is much more usable and available to the turf in our area. If you want a usable mix, trust my word on this, try it, and come back to me and tell me you have the best lawn in the neighborhood after half a growing season. (You might have to source these products), but they are all available in Texas. Depending on your work schedule and free time you can adjust your rates and applications, but you need to apply in adequate water to avoid burn potential. Most likely, you will have to go with the lower spray rates and more often unless you have a high volume sprayer like we use that holds hundreds of gallons. Bermuda: Weekly Fertilizer Mix: .25N per 1,000 Sq. Feet (From Ammonia Sulfate 21-0-0) .25 (SOP) per 1,000 Sq. Feet (Potassium Sulfate) .50 ounces per 1,000 Sq. Feet (Micro nutrients with chleated Iron and mg and mn. The micro nutrient product is really important and will aid in giving your turf the color you are looking for. I (HIGHLY) suggest either using (FeATURE 6-0-0) by loveland products or Main Event Chleated Micro nutrients If you don't have the time to spoon feed your lawn weekly, you can adjust the rates, either double for bi-weekly, or multiply x 4 for monthly. Don't go longer then month long applications. The only catch is, 21-0-0 has burn potential. You will need at (MINIMUM) of 1 gallon of water per 8 ounces of 21-0-0 in your mix to avoid burn potential. Do not adjust the rates above, this mix is tried and true on Texas Turf and will leave you with the greenest lawn in the neighborhood. If you don't have a large enough sprayer with capability of putting out enough water volume, you're better sticking with granular fertilizers. We use 200+ gallon tanks, with walking booms for an even application. Nozzles on the sprayer are also important. We use TeeJet Air Induction and FloodJet tips to reduce drift, depending on the water needed for the application....See MoreLawn Regimen
Comments (47)1) I see a bunch of options, is this ok?: http://www.seedranch.com/Urea-Nitrogen-50-Lbs-p/Urea-Nitrogen-50-Lbs.htm?gclid=Cj0KEQiA_MK0BRDQsf_bsZS-_OIBEiQADPf--uMai21sram5jZuYD0AdgZ9rzS1tS6eBWRrUvEy981oaAgbY8P8HAQ The product is fine, but the price is far out of line. 50 pounds of urea is $15 for me. 1a) It states it has carbon in it but not sure if that comes as normal with urea. It does. A carbonyl group (CO) bonds two NH2 ions together. So all urea contains not only nitrogen in large measure, but also some carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. 2) How long do you think it would take these Urea granules to dissolve for one application if applied with spreader? I assume that whatever time it takes, I can dissolve in water and apply as a liquid, and spray lawn, matching that same time frame, in turn simulating the rate. Very fast. Urea is highly water soluble and very quick to dissolve. A few minutes? That seems a good guess for a standard prill. 3) How long would these granules of Prodiamine 65 WDG Generic Barricade 65 WDG 5lbs ali8056 take to dissolve if applied with spreader? Again, I would apply the same amount but in liquid form, but over the same time period it would have taken to dissolve if applied with spreader. If stirred in water, they dissolve almost instantly. Nobody spreads these, they're meant to be applied with a backpack or tow sprayer, so I'm not sure how long they'd take if dropped. 4) I most likely with do the Urea as mentioned, but I do see that they have miracle grow that can be sprayed. Would this risk clogging sprinklers? A little. Over time, Miracle Gro will clog micro-sprinklers and also filters (fortunately, filters are easy to clean). I clean my filters and main lines twice a year or so if I use Miracle Gro. Ditto with simple urea, although there's rarely any problems. 5) Morpheuspa, do you also mix P and K numbers to your Urea with your fertigator? Any clogging problems? P yes, K no. I use monoammonium phosphate as a P source. Get lab grade (white) and very finely ground, it's not tremendously water soluble if you go this route. Urea phosphate is another possible (and superior) choice if you can find it....See MoreHi! New to lawn care, big lawn...
Comments (57)@danielj_2009 and others around the stove, I got to thinking about what you said about speed of lime and particle size. Besides any physical leaching due particle size, I wondered if particle size and speed and amount of change might be the biggest influence on quantity of lime that gets recommended. The quotes you gave above refer to 25lbs for some limes but warn against exceeding bag rate for the "new fast acting" limes. Is the grind that big of a factor? I had my doubts. So I did a search to find the chemical analysis of lime products. To my disappointment, most products don't provide one. Most just say "derived from limestone." That could include a lot of different components. Finally, I found this: http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/pdfImages/41/417ecb06-d1a5-40cb-975a-78de1d1028f2.pdf PENNINGTON ® FAST ACTING™ LIME Plus AST ® GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Calcium (Ca)............................................................................................. 24% Magnesium (Mg) ...................................................................................... 6% Calcium Oxide (CaO) ............................................................................... 30% Magnesium Oxide (MgO)......................................................................... 15% Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) ................................................................ 55% Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3) ...........................................................30% Moisture (maximum) ................................................................................ 1% Calcium Carbonate Equivalence (CCE) .................................................... 90%* Neutralizing Value 90% Calcium Carbonate Equivalence (CCE) Derived from dolomitic limestone F525In Florida, this product requires 2000 pounds to be equal to one ton of standard liming material. That is a fair amount of calcium oxide (quick lime) and magnesium oxide. Both are extremely caustic, meaning among other things, they destroy living tissue. I know from personal experience that quick or "hot" lime will burn the heck out of your skin. I think the oxide content of the Pennington fast acting lime might help explain some of the difference in lime amount recommendations (from 6 up to 100lbs) and why the manufacture of this product advises 6-10lbs. Makes me question what the other fast acting (or other) lime products contain when the say "derived from limestone." Just another brick for the wall even if it doesn't clear things up. Update: http://www.espoma.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/LightningLimeFactSheet1.pdf http://encap.net/lawn-mineral-nutrients/fast-acting-lime/#tab-id-3 http://www.solu-cal.com/media/pdf/msds-sheets/11010%20Solu-Cal%20Calcitic%20Lime%20SDS%202015.pdf http://www.acgmaterials.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Product-Data-Sheet-MINI-PRILLED-LIMESTONE-112116.pdf http://www.jonathangreen.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/magicallabel.pdf http://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Documents/limestones.pdf...See Moreforsheems
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