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rthummer

Passive aggressive behavior

17 years ago

Do you know ANYONE with these traits? I do. I see this person for what they are and how she manipulates others. I see what she does to other friends of mine and know she is miserable, and how she tries to hide it, but she does not do a good job of it. Too bad so sad for her. Do you know others with these traits. If so Don't fall for their manipulation!!! See them for who they REALLY are!


PASSIVE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

EXPLANATION:

These individuals are usually unaware that difficulties are a

result of their own behaviors. They experience conscious

hostility toward authority figures, but do not connect their own

passive resistant behavior with hostility or resentment. They do

not trust others and they usually tend to be nonassertive and are

intentionally inefficient. They try to get back at others through

agitation. Feelings of hostility are released through others who

become angry and may suffer because of the passive aggressive

personality's inefficiency. The passive aggressive personality is

resistant to demands for adequate performance both in social

circumstances and in the workplace. This pattern usually begins

in early childhood and can occur in various contexts.

Individual's with this disorder have resentment of responsibility

in both work and social spheres and they show this resentment

through the expression of symptoms listed above rather than openly

expressed anger. They tend to use procrastination and

inefficiency and forgetfulness to avoid fulfilling obligations.

Rather than take responsibility for their own actions, they tend

to blame and manipulate others.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (at least five of the following)

1. Procrastinates

2. Sulks, becomes irritable or becomes very quickly argumentative

3. Tends to work slowly or deliberately do a bad job on tasks

that he or she really does not want to do

4. Protests (unrealistically) that everyone is making

unreasonable demands

5. "Forgets" obligations

6. Believes that he or she is doing a much better job than others

think

7. Usually resents useful suggestions from others on how to

become more productive

8. Fails to do his or her share of the work, thereby obstructing

other's efforts

9. Unreasonably criticizes people in positions of authority

10. Cannot seem to accept responsibility or blame for problems

resulting from their poor performance and tend to project this

blame on others

These behaviors are usually not disturbing to the

individual, but to those who interact with him or her. Therapy is

usually not sought, but the client is generally referred for

therapy by family members. Psychological theories suggest that

environmental factors occurring in the very early years of a

child's life contribute to the development of this disorder.

Usually, the child has extreme feelings of rejection or inadequate

nurturing by the mother figure which results in extreme anger.

The child has a fear of expressing this anger toward the parent

figure and, as a result, there is a shifting which results in the

"passive aggressive" behavior. Depression is also common since

there is a shifting back and forth between expressing this anger

toward the parent through passive aggressive behavior which

arouses anger in the parent which is the child's goal and

tendencies toward depression which results from the anger which is

then turned inward on the self. Very often these clients have

difficulty becoming appropriately assertive, however, they may

shift into covert aggressive behaviors when sufficiently angered.

In therapy, clinician's report that kids tend to be very

resistant to change and that other's often complain about

stubbornness, procrastination, and forgetfulness. They do not

appear to be uncomfortable in social situations. Interpersonal

relationships are usually strained. They tend to have difficulty

expressing warm feelings, and also tend to sulk, pout, and even

when they passively acquiesce or conform there is usually unspoken

resentment. In therapy clients often express anxiety and

depression along with low self esteem, lack of self confidence.

They tend to be very dependent and passive. They also tend to

view the world in a negativistic manner or fail to connect their

behavior to other's reactions. They usually complain about others

being unfair and see the world as a hostile, unfair environment.

TREATMENT SUGGESTIONS:

In therapy, the goals involve:

1. They need help learning methods to control anger and anxiety

and express them in an appropriately assertive fashion.

2. To promote effective and more satisfying coping strategies to

cope with environmental stress

3. To help them realize that their behavior does affect how

others react to them and promote the value of effectiveness in

getting things done as a means of reducing their own feeling

of anger and resentment.

4. Promote development of a positive self concept. Very often

these individuals can be helped by complimenting appropriate

behavior rather than criticizing inappropriate behaviors.

5. Person needs help resolving feelings of anger and hostility,

particularly toward authority. Very often there may be some

disturbance in childhood in the parent-child relationship

which are still unresolved.

6. The person needs to explore situations that lead to resentment

and hostility, and be helped to understand possible causes.

They also need to discuss their feelings toward authority, and

discuss how these feeling came about. Aid the client in

establishing a possible cause and effect relationship between

their forgetfulness and procrastination to the internal

resentment they feel toward the person making the demands.

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