Worm farming newbie is worring - is my bin all set up right?
monkeyman_2006
17 years ago
Featured Answer
Sort by:Oldest
Comments (31)
monkeyman_2006
17 years agoRelated Discussions
Why are my worms collecting at the bottom of my bin?
Comments (12)multi tier worm bins are real bad for brand newie worm wranglers. The trouble is they seem like simplicity itself. open lid and throw kitchen scraps which are 70% water in top tray and sprinkle with water. Over time these kitchen scraps 'decompose' and the worms eat upwards on the food, fungi, organisisms all muching away at these foods. The water and moisture from the kitchen scraps follow gravity to the bottom of the bin into the sump. So this bottom area tends to mainly be moist and smelly since new worm wranglers tend to not empty the leachate (which is toxic and poisonous) off enough, so the worms tend to dislike this bottom area since it has yucky stagnant water pooling there; its basically a swamp since it also contains worm castings. Thus new worm wranglers often drain off this foul smelling soup and flush the system with more water, but by 'overwatering' now they are compacting the upper layers with water molecules. this is because water acyaully is very heavy and it clings to itself, so the overwatering tends to compress the food bedding layers and the water clings to itself and displaces oxygen. So now we get anerobic decomposition and instead of aerobic methane that quickly disapates off in a well balanced oxygenated worm bin we get a compressed mass of food that slows down its decomposition due to lack of oxygen. Now we get ammonia gas and this gas kills worms real dead, so the worms must run away (into the bottom sump) or do a worm run and leave the bin entirely to avoid being gassed to death. So, to dry, to wet? the newbie worm wrangler tends to lighten up on how much water they add, so gravity tends to pull down moisture into the bottom layers and water sump. So now the upper layers of newer food tend to dry out more and worms breathe through their WET MOIST skin so they tend to move to where the water is (into the sump) luckily. AS long as they have a ladder to reclimb back up to the bedding layers instead of drwoning in the sump. Remember they need moisture to breathe so they dehydatrate if they stay up top. If it rains then they worm run away to the refreshing outside rain and die from sunlight or lawn fertilizer or whatever. So this is why (especially) with a sudden unplanned for run of hot weather that evaporates or transpirates your top layers of moisuture away your worms flee to the bottom sump layer for the life giving water. Remember without water worms are dead, dry bedding to a worm is the same as you crawling over broken glass or sandpaper without protection; it would not be nice so do not 'neglect' your worms. These factors and others are why multi tier worm farms are not the greatest for newbie worm wranglers, but remember worms are very resilient and people learn if they lose or hurt their babies (worms), so over time humans get better at 'listening' to what worms "like". Generally worms like being left alone to do their thing and mainly new worm wranglers try to hard to 'help' the worms with to much food or water but we humans usually get better over time, but of course you have to take note of the weather since worms cannot learn to drink from a tap; how could they turn it on ? ;)...See MoreConsidering starting a worm bin - advice for a newbie?
Comments (19)It might be a good idea to line the sides with corrugated cardboard to block the light and it will help absorb excess moisture. It is easier to mist water on the surface of the bin rather than extracting water from a too wet bin. You may keep the bottom bin w/o cardboard lining to discourage worms coming/staying down. Don't panic if you find worms on the underside of the lid because of condensation. Just wait and see before youstart drilling or cutting the lid. Whenever I converted a bucket or tote into a worms bin, I find it easier to make 1 big hole and attach weed cloth to it. One problem with the container material is however to find adhesive that will stick. I used double sided tape on some and on others when I only kept the rim of the lid, I cut a bigger piece of weed cloth so it get over the entire top of the bin and just jammed the lid on it. Hope this gives you some ideas. Welcome and good luck....See MoreBurying worm bins & other newbie questions....
Comments (5)You can do it in the ground without a box. The worms will stay where the food is. Large scale vermicomposters will use a windrow system. I've read about a study that used bins made out of cinder block and used like a windrow. Basics are you pile your bedding on one end of a path and slowly add food to the end of the pile. You will slowly make a long path. Then you can harvest from the begining of the path without having to separate worms from castings. Then you can start a 2nd path next to the first, and the worms will naturally migrate to it for the food. I've seen in a green house where the owner kept the worm bin in ground, under his walkway. He just dug down and put cinder blocks to hold the shape. Then filled the hole with bedding and food. Easy but requires a little more work to separate the worms. Natives will come in also. You can put a tarp down to keep your worms in place, and natives out. Can't give you a size idea. Start with something about the size of a 18 gallon rubbermaid tote. Vermicompost is better than regular compost. I think I've read that it is like 10 times better, but can't find that information right now. If you have chickens, you can fee the chickens with some of your worms. You can also slowly add some of their droppings to the bedding, but not too much at a time. I'm going to give you a link to a really good pdf that someone suggested to me. It'll give you information from studies done with bedding and food types along with bins and other systems. Here is a link that might be useful: Manual of On-Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture By Glenn Munroe Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada...See MoreWhat is the right size bin to raise worms?
Comments (5)It really depends on how much waste you need to process. Considering the kinds of questions you are asking, it would be best to start with a small system with about 1 lb of worms, and grow from there. That way if you make mistakes (we all do) and you lose some of your herd, you won't be out the expense of a larger number of worms. A good starter bin can be made from a Rubbermaid tote, about 10 to 14 gallon size, and 1 lb of worms. In time the population will double, and maybe quadruple, depending on conditions. By then you will have a good feel for managing the worms, and you can decide if you need a larger system. If you can find a copy of Worms Eat my Garbage at a local library, it will answer a lot of your questions....See Moremonkeyman_2006
17 years agomonkeyman_2006
17 years agosqueeze
17 years agodianescat
17 years agoAnisten
17 years agodianescat
17 years agosqueeze
17 years agoseamommy
17 years agosqueeze
17 years agousername_5
17 years agomonkeyman_2006
17 years agoheidi41
17 years agowfike
17 years agomarshall2000
17 years agomarshall2000
17 years agowfike
17 years agomarshall2000
17 years agoheidi41
17 years agomarshall2000
17 years agosocks
17 years agoshoppmk
16 years agomarshall2000
16 years agogatatl
16 years agosocks
16 years agotclynx
16 years agoadele6056
16 years agotclynx
16 years agoshilohyn
16 years agotclynx
16 years ago
Related Stories
GARDENING GUIDESHouzz TV: Make a Worm Bin for Rich Soil and Happy Plants
A worm-powered compost bin that can fit under a sink turns food scraps into a powerful amendment for your garden. Here’s how to make one
Full StoryPRODUCT PICKSGuest Picks: Get Antiques-Fair Style Right From Home
Spare yourself the crowds and heat of Antique Weekend in Texas by picking up these similar-style finds online
Full StoryKITCHEN DESIGNIs a Kitchen Corner Sink Right for You?
We cover all the angles of the kitchen corner, from savvy storage to traffic issues, so you can make a smart decision about your sink
Full StoryFALL GARDENING7 Reasons Not to Clean Up Your Fall Garden
Before you pluck and rake, consider wildlife, the health of your plants and your own right to relax
Full StoryHOUZZ TOURSHouzz Tour: Prairie Grain Bin Turned Bucolic Retirement Home
An agrarian structure and a big dream combine in this one-of-a-kind home that celebrates 250 acres of Montana grasslands
Full StoryCHRISTMASReal vs. Fake: How to Choose the Right Christmas Tree
Pitting flexibility and ease against cost and the environment can leave anyone flummoxed. This Christmas tree breakdown can help
Full StoryLIFEThe Absolute Right Way to Hang Toilet Paper. Maybe
Find out whether over or under is ahead in our poll and see some unusual roll hangers, shelves and nooks
Full StoryMOST POPULARHow to Choose the Right Kitchen Sink
Learn about basin configurations, sink shapes, materials and even accessories and specialty sinks
Full StoryBATHROOM DESIGNHow to Choose the Right Toilet
Style, seat height, flushing options, color choice and more will help you shop for the right toilet for you
Full StoryGARDENING GUIDESStep Right Outside for Fresh Herbs and Vegetables
Decks and patios can be convenient spots for edibles, and sometimes they even offer advantages over backyard gardens
Full Story
squeeze