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henry_kuska

Should we give our virused roses an aspirin?

henry_kuska
14 years ago

Title: "Protective action of salicylic acid against bean yellow mosaic virus infection in Vicia faba leaves."

Authors: Radwan, Deya Eldeen Mohammed; Lu, Guoquan; Fayez, Khalaf Ali; Mahmoud, Sabry Younis.

Authors affiliation: College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Peop. Rep. China.

Published in: Journal of Plant Physiology (2008), 165(8), pages 845-857.

Abstract: "In this study, morphol., ultrastructural and physiol. modifications of faba bean (Vicia faba cv. Giza 461) leaves in response to bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) infection and salicylic acid (SA) treatments were examd. Under BYMV stress, leaves showed symptoms including severe mosaic, mottling, crinkling, size redn. and deformations. Three weeks after virus inoculation, photosynthetic rate, pigment contents and transpiration rate were significantly reduced in response to BYMV infection. Ultrastructural investigations of BYMV-infected leaves demonstrated that most chloroplasts with increased stromal area became spherical in shape and some lost their envelopes, either partially or totally. The internal structures of chloroplast, grana and thylakoids were dilated. Two kinds of inclusions were detected in BYMV-infected leaves: straight or slightly curved bands sometimes coiled or looped at the end, and electron opaque crystals with varied shapes. BYMV-infected cells showed lower chloroplast no. in comparison to the control. Spraying of SA on faba bean leaves helped to reduce or prevent the harmful effects produced after virus infection. Application of 100 .mu.M SA three days before inoculation restored the metab. of infected leaves to the levels of healthy controls. SA treatment improved plant health by increasing the photosynthesis rates, pigment contents and levels of other parameters studied similar to control values. Moreover; SA treatment increased plant resistance against BYMV. This was obsd. through induction of chloroplast no., redn. in percentage of infected plants, and decrease in disease severity and virus concn. of plants treated with SA prior to BYMV inoculation. Cells of SA-treated samples showed well-developed chloroplasts with many starch grains and well-organized cell organelles. The present results provide an overview of the neg. effects on faba bean leaves due to BYMV infection from physiol. and subcellular perspectives.

Also, a role of SA involved in induction of resistance against BYMV infection in bean plants is discussed."

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