Wheat berries different varieties of wheat -- updated with question
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Honey whole wheat bread question
Comments (24)Whistle - Here you go.... 1. Scalded the milk and cooled it. Mixed warm milk, warmed water and o.j., egg and agave nectar (or honey if you are using it) in the bottom of the pan. 2. Mixed together flours (and vital wheat gluten and flaxmeal, if used) and add to the top of the liquids. 3. Add the yeast to the top of the flour. (Note I added the fat and salt later during the kneading. It takes stress off the bread machine with this much bulk to mix the dough WITHOUT the salt. The gluten develops quicker, and once the salt is added, the gluten strands tighten up making kneading a little more difficult. 4. Set Zo. on QUICK DOUGH. Press START. 5. After 5 minutes of mixing/kneading, be sure to check to make sure the dough has the correct hydration and adjust it if you need to. You want a nice soft dough ball. 6. After 10 minutes of kneading (or when it looks like the gluten is developing nicely, add the melted butter and salt. When the add-in beep sounds, add 1/2-3/4 c. multi-grain cereal (if using it - I milled a mixture of barley, rye, triticale, spelt, oats and rice). 7. When the kneading is complete, remove the dough from the pan and place in a dough rising bucket (or however you normally work your dough). DO NOT allow the dough to rise in the bread machine because this is more dough than suggested for the machine. 8. Allow the dough to rise to just under double. Punch down. Divide dough (I had 3 portions that weighed around 1-lb. 2-oz. each. Round the dough (so you have the ball formed into a tight ball with NO shaggy edges from the dough being cut, and the gluten strands are going from the top to the bottom of the ball), cover (I use plastic wrap) and allow to rest 10-15 minutes so the gluten can relax. Form, cover (plastic wrap), and allow to rise to just under double...... I made one portion into 9 dinner rolls (8-inch square pan) and baked the bread in 8"x4-1/2" NORPRO pans, but I also use heavy-gauge Calphalon pans that are the same size, or will use some ancient Bake King loaf pans that are 7-1/2"x3-1/2" (for dough amounts between 12-16 ounces). If the dough is over 1-pound, I'll use the larger pans. I baked my loaves to 200°F. when tested with an instant read thermometer. -Grainlady...See MoreOnline source wheat berries?
Comments (15)Have you ever had a problem with bulk bins? Do you compare prices from other sources? Our little health food store bags up grains from large 50-pound bags and puts them in 1- and 5-pound bags and then charges outrageous prices for them. It's cheaper for me to purchase large quantities. A problem I can see with bulk bins is when the staff puts the wrong kind of wheat (or other grains that look like wheat) in the bin - or the only marking for the product is "WHEAT". How do you know what you have? "WHEAT" just doesn't cut it.... I just purchased 100-pounds of Hard White Winter Wheat that has a protein level of 13.1. That tells me much more than just "wheat". I need to know if it's hard or soft. Hard for yeast breads -- soft for cakes/pastry/cookies/quick breads, homemade bulgur, mixed-grain cereal blends for homemade cooked cereals, Rejuvelac, etc. I also prefer the mild-flavored WHITE wheat to the more acidic RED wheat varieties, but that information isn't always provided; and unless you know your wheat, you might not know what's what just by looking at it. Is the wheat "certified organic" or "chemical-free"? Spring Wheat and Winter Wheat are also points of information. Hard Spring Wheat is generally a larger grain and has more endosperm than Hard Winter Wheat. Therefore you get more flour and less bran from Spring Wheat than Winter Wheat - BUT - there is usually more gluten in Winter Wheat because of it's longer growing season than Spring Wheat. Durum, yet one more variety of wheat, makes the best wholegrain pasta because it's higher in gliadins than glutenins (the two proteins that make up what we call gluten); but durum wheat doesn't work for yeast breads or other baked goods. I live in a small town and don't have access to places that have "bulk bins" like Whole Foods, but in the few stores I've purchased from bulk bins when we've been traveling, I always wonder how old IS the stuff in the bins? What kind of turn-over do they have? -Grainlady...See MoreBarley Malt in Whole Wheat Dough?
Comments (5)Oh, boy, I had to dig deep in files in the basement for this one (LOL)... This information comes from a large number of articles in my file. I'd also suggest you do your own research on the subject so you gain a better understanding for yourself. Malt can be non-diastatic and diastatic. It's one of those things that is so ridiculously cheap to make from sprouted grain, you can make a lifetime supply with a 1-cup of grain (but I suggest to start with no more than 1/2-cup). - Non-diastatic malt is primarily used to add flavor, sweetness and color to the crust, but it will also add to the food supply for yeast. - Diastatic malt will do the same as non-diastatic malt, and in addition, supplies amylase enzymes. The amylase enzymes convert starches to maltose sugars and will also increase the softness in the dough. - "Mills typically put in 1/10% malted barley flour (barley because barley malt is cheaper than wheat malt) to provide diastase (enzyme), which converts the starch in damaged starch granules to sugars that are utilizable by the yeast over an extended ferment. The use of more diastatic malt than this can result in slack, sticky dough, and will not improve yeast action." - Diastatic malt powder is powdered malted grain, usually barley, but wheat and rice may also be malted. Diastatic refers to the diastatic enzymes that are created as the grain sprouts. It does all of sugar's jobs and has none of the shortcomings, so when malt is added to dough, it essentially gets a nutritional boost, not like the empty, non-nutritive sugar calories. - Malt extract is used the same as diastatic malt powder. - Malt syrup is a sweetener. Replace a tablespoon of sugar or sweetener in a bread recipe with 1/2 t. of diastatic malt powder, OR, 2 T. of malt extract. Add malt extract to the warm water if proofing bakers' yeast. "Adding barley malt, malt syrup, or malted flour ALL help break down big molecules of starch into simple sugars that yeast can use. For maximum sweeteness add a tablespoon of baking malt syrup (source: CookWise)." - How to make your own diastatic malt powder: Sprout 1/2-cup of wheat berries by covering them (plus 1") with water in a jar for 12-hours (or so - overnight). Drain. Rinse with clean water and drain again. Add a an open cover to your jar (I use a mesh sprouting lid). Leave the jar in a dark place for 2-3 days (or until the sprout is as long as the wheat berry). Be sure to rinse the grain once or twice each day. To dry the wheat, place on a sheet in a dehydrator and dry at 100-degrees F., until completely dry. Do NOT dry at a temperature above 130-degrees or you will kill the enzymes. When completely dry, grind the dried sprouted grain into flour and use approximately 1 t. per loaf. It should add a nice "wheaty" note. Check King Arthur Flour for more information at the link below. -Grainlady Here is a link that might be useful: King Arthur Flour - diastatic malt powder...See MoreGrinding wheat berries for flour for bread; conversion to ounces?
Comments (9)No. Soaking the wheatberries will make them too soft, and you'll get slurry instead of flour, and it will be hard to control the hydration. Yes, soak the flour, but in the amount of water you want to use for the recipe. It may seem crumbly dry, but just make sure it's as well mixed as you can. It'll be nice and moist at the end of the soaking period. I think I'd soak all the flour, rather than just the WW, but that's something to experiment with. Maybe the white would be greedy and soak it all up before the WW had a chance. Best of both worlds, soak the ww, then do an hour autolyze after mixing the rest. Do soak the WW for at least 8 hrs. Overnight is good. This is even more important if you have little chunks you’re trying to soften. An alternative to having coarsely ground bits of wheat, would be to mix in some interesting other whole grain, like millet. Just toss it into the soak. It's very nice. I've also used amaranth, buckwheat groats, various seeds and whatever took my fancy. Just keep to a small enough quantity that it doesn't impede the rise. Don't chill it unless your baking day gets postponed more than a day or two, and you think you'll get mold. Just cover your vessel, and leave it on the counter. Ambient humidity does make a big difference. I know you baked professionally, but I can't remember what. IME, all that “baking is chemistry” cliche stuff is about cake (which includes quickbreads and cookies). You have to have the right specific ingredients, in the right quantities, with the right methods under the right circumstances, to get a replicable product. Breads are different. They're much more about art, about adjusting for how dry your flour is, how dry the air, how active the yeast. You know there’s enough flour or water when it feels right. Pastry seams somewhere in between....See More- last year
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