I normally don't soak my seed but with seed that has been in storage for a long time, I think it helps. Soak them in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. It seems to help with older seed.

Just to let everyone know, I am going to post this question on a couple of my yahoo groups, too, so if you see it other places, that's why. Thanks, Carol B

Angel, Very old grain seeds have been found by archaeologists at many different sites around the world. I'm talking thousands of years old. And yes folks who know what' they're doing have been brought in to try to germinate them. But grain seed is ver y susceptible to destruction by dampness and without doing a search, I don't believe anything found from thousands of years ago has ever been germinated. Weed and herb seeds from a few hundred years ago, yes, many have been germimnated. Bean seeds have also been found at archaerological sites and by private folks as well. The best known example is the Anazazi beans fr om the SW US. And yes, some of those have been germinated. Again, a few hundred years old. The best documented oldest seeds germinated were lotus seeds found in a bog in China. The oldest one germonated was about 1200 years old and you can read the link in the Google search I linked to below . You'll read claim after claim for germination of very old seeds but there are lots of folks who like to tell tales. One great one was the so called discovery of tomato seeds in an Egyptian tomb which were called Oos Oos Pei. Problem was that tomatoes only left this continent with the Spanish in the 1400's and the claim for these seeds in Egypt was from about 2000 B.C.E. Sigh. And on and on it goes. So please read some of the links below and I think you'll see that the lotus seeds at 1200 years old are the oldest to be germinated. Carolyn, who subscibes to several archaeology magazines and who follows the old seed germination reports with great interest. Here is a link that might be useful: Google Search; oldest seeds germinated

My big mistake was waiting for the cotyledon leaves but the seeds mushed up before that ever happened. I did partial water changes. Maybe I should just have left them alone. The only one that I have had to root was stuck in the gritty mix.