Watering Newly Transplanted Sugar Maples
kellybranford
6 years ago
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Why does it look like this sugar maple is dying?
Comments (77)Just for the sake of chronicling this experience, I ended up spraying right after my last reply. It took about 3 mins and exactly 1 gallon to do all the trees and some shrubs. The wind was so calm and I knew it was my only chance. It rains here about once or twice a month yet it will happen when i need it to stay dry. It looks like some light sprinkles now....See MorePlease help. Newly transplanted trees looking bad.
Comments (12)Boy that puny amount of watering wouldn't satisfy my maples in my sandy loam that has a lot of gravel in it. I give my maples 1200 gallons ( I know my gph rate of water) of water 2 times a week and they drink it right up. My soil drains so fast that even with all that water it all goes down the soil instantly. Ive dug a hole right nearby and even with all that water, the soil is only moist, all the water has gone all the way down, probably all the way down to the aquifer. lol 2 years ago I planted some trees and watered 10 gallons 3 times a week like many people say, and every tree went into transplant shock, lost all their leaves, came back and went right into early fall foliage. So I started watering based on what was right for our soil. I learned right away that what may be right for some soils is not at all right for others. These 3 maples I planted just this year have grown over a foot and a half, and are luscious and green, not a hint of shock to be found. The next day the soil doesn't even look like it's been watered at all. Good grief, it's just crazy here. Trees need more water than I think a lot of people realize. 5 minutes of water 2 times a day is starving the poor tree....See MoreHow much should I water my newly planted Maple?
Comments (4)watering is an art.. NOT a science... no such thing as a schedule in the art world ... water when the tree needs water .... insert finger.. or dig a small hole to find out if water.. moving through your soil .. in your yard.. in your climate.. is getting to the rootball ... you need to provide water.. for 2 or 3 years.. to all the roots that were cut off for transplant ... superficial watering of the surface.. will insure death ... put the hose on trickle... for an hour.. go dig a small hole.. and see how deep the water got.... if it did not get down the two or three feet of the rootball size.. water for another hour.. go dig another hole .... all this digging.. outside the rootball is not going to harm the rootball.. since it was just planted.. do NOT dig within the rootball ... just next to it ... i am talking hand trowel... not shovel .... once you determine how long it takes to get water down there .... turn off the water.. and put the hose away ... and do NOT water again.. until your finger.. inserted to the second knuckle.. under the mulch i hope you applied.. indicates that the soil is dry or hot .... as much as the roots need water.. they also need air ... do NOT drown the thing with too much love .... good luck ken...See MoreStressed Sugar and Red Maple Seedlings
Comments (2)From the info provided, it's really not possible to determine exactly what the problem(s) may be and therefore what you need to do to correct them, but here's a few things to consider: 1) Clay soil has an unfortunate reputation. Yes, it is difficult to work with, can be rock hard when it dries out and may provide iffy drainage. But it also tends to be nutrient rich and also binds applied nutrients (fertilizers). Drainage is probably the most important consideration and hopefully the nurserypeople planting the trees accounted for that - a very wide but quite shallow planting hole and with the top of the rootball slightly above the existing soil surface. Any backfill or mulch should have been used to gradually mound up to the top of the rootball. 2) Timing of the planting. Planting trees in the middle of summer when temps are at their highest is just going to be very stressful and bound to create transplant shock. That's likely what the initial wilting reflected. 3) Adequate watering. I've not used the gator bags myself so don't have any firsthand experience on how well they work. But newly planted trees need a LOT of water and good sized trees planted in high heat in the middle of summer need more than you might imagine - at least 5 gallons per inch of trunk diameter per week. And this should be after the initial planting, wherein both the rootball AND the planting hole have been thoroughly soaked. This practice should continue throughout both the first and second growing seasons in the ground. I suspect the trees are under drought stress......just not getting enough water. The symptoms you describe certainly fit this diagnosis. Either the original rootball has been allowed to dry out or was not properly hydrated before planting or the trees are not getting enough supplemental irrigation this season. Dig down into the rootball and check - the soil should be just moist to the touch and that moist area should extend all the way down to the base of the rootball, a good 12-18". The deeper the soil moisture extends, the more likely and easier the tree roots will follow and a good, deep root system results in greater drought tolerance after establishment. Mulching properly will also help to conserve soil moisture. 4) Finally, when a plant is under stress, you never want to fertilize it. The roots are unable to metabolize it adequately and it just increases the stress. Trees generally require minimal fertilization anyway - only if the soil tests deficient in particular nutrients or if the appearance of the tree itself indicates a specific nutrient lack, i.e. chlorosis. MiracleGro would not be my first choice.....a slow release granular fert applied throughout the dripline would be better but test your soil first before applying any fertilizer. Fertilizing when not needed is often worse than not fertilizing at all. FWIW, 1.5-2.5 inch caliper trees can hardly be called seedlings :-) Water appropriately for their size and your climate!!...See Morekellybranford
6 years agokellybranford
6 years agonicholsworth Z6 Indianapolis
6 years agolast modified: 6 years agokellybranford thanked nicholsworth Z6 Indianapoliscearbhaill (zone 6b Eastern Kentucky)
6 years agokellybranford thanked cearbhaill (zone 6b Eastern Kentucky)kellybranford
6 years agowaynedanielson
6 years agocearbhaill (zone 6b Eastern Kentucky)
6 years agolast modified: 6 years agoedlincoln
6 years ago
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