Favorite Cooking Technique
10 years ago
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Favorite Techniques for Removing Invasives
Comments (16)For the invasive woodies around here, I use a Weed Wrench when it is effective (soil is moist, plants are small) At other times, I rely on cut-stump applications of herbicide for woodies. This time of year (late summer-early fall), applications of 10% to 20% glyphosate (active ingredient of roundup) painted on freshly cut stumps of autumn olive and bush honeysuckle is effective. In other seasons, I do stump applications of Tordon RTU, but I avoid this because it is a more persistent herbicide (and has more toxicity to non-target species). I generally avoid spraying herbicide because I'm afraid of drift onto desirable species. The one exception so far has been a small patch of sericea lespedeza. I have been hammering this patch back to bare dirt with roundup for three growing seasons now, yet new seedlings keep appearing. I do this because I dread what would happen if this patch was able to spread throughout our area. Once established, it has a seed bank that makes it nearly impossible to control....See MoreBurger Cook-Off...Ideas, Recipes, Alternatives and Techniques
Comments (50)Here's one from bon appetit, that I haven't tried yet. PORCINI-GORGONZOLA BURGERS WITH VEAL DEMI-GLACE (not my pic) A true demi-glace the luscious sauce made by reducing homemade stock and red wine to a rich concentration needs to simmer for several hours, making it the perfect activity for a lazy winter Sunday. Demi-glace 3 tablespoons vegetable oil 3 1/2 pounds meaty veal bones (such as shank knuckle bones or neck bones) 1 medium onion, chopped 1 medium carrot, chopped 1 celery stalk with leaves, chopped 12 cups cold water, divided 2 teaspoons tomato paste 3 fresh parsley sprigs 2 fresh thyme sprigs 1/4 teaspoon black peppercorns 2 cups dry red wine Burgers 2 cups water 1 1/2 ounces dried porcini mushrooms,* broken into 1/2-inch pieces 3 pounds ground sirloin 1 1/2 teaspoons salt 3/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 tablespoons (1/4 stick) chilled unsalted butter 6 4-inch square or round sourdough rolls, halved horizontally Fresh arugula Olive oil 6 1/4-inch-thick slices Gorgonzola cheese For demi-glace: Heat oil in heavy large pot over medium-high heat. Add veal bones and sauté until deep brown on all sides, about 12 minutes. Transfer bones to bowl. Add onion, carrot, and celery to pot. Sauté until browned, about 6 minutes. Add 2 cups cold water, tomato paste, herbs, and peppercorns; bring to boil, scraping up browned bits. Add bones with any accumulated juices, then remaining 10 cups water to pot. Bring to boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer uncovered until stock is reduced to 2 1/2 cups, about 4 hours. Strain into 4-cup glass measuring cup, pressing on solids to extract as much liquid as possible. Refrigerate stock uncovered 1 hour. Spoon off fat from surface of stock. Place stock in heavy medium saucepan; add wine and simmer until reduced to 1 cup demi-glace, about 25 minutes. (Can be made 3 days ahead. Cover and chill.) For burgers: Bring 2 cups water and mushrooms to boil in small saucepan. Remove from heat, cover, and let stand until mushrooms soften, about 20 minutes. Using slotted spoon, transfer mushrooms to medium skillet. Slowly pour soaking liquid into skillet, leaving any sediment behind. Boil over medium-high heat until liquid is reduced to glaze, stirring occasionally, about 6 minutes. Cool mushrooms. Transfer to work surface; chop mushrooms coarsely. Transfer mushrooms and any juices to large bowl. Add meat, salt, and pepper; mix gently. Shape mixture into six 1-inch-thick patties. Place on foil-lined baking sheet. (Can be made 1 day ahead. Cover and chill.) Preheat broiler. Rewarm demi-glace over medium-low heat; add butter and whisk until melted. Remove from heat. Place rolls, cut side up, on baking sheet. Broil until lightly toasted, about 2 minutes. Remove rolls; maintain broiler setting. Arrange roll bottoms on plates. Top with arugula. Heat 2 large broilerproof skillets over medium-high heat; brush with oil. Add 3 burgers to each skillet. Cook to desired doneness, about 5 minutes per side for medium-rare. Top each burger with slice of cheese. Broil burgers until cheese begins to melt, about 1 minute. Place burgers on roll bottoms; spoon some demi-glace over. Cover with roll tops. Serve, passing remaining demi-glace separately. *Dried porcini mushrooms are available at Italian markets, specialty foods stores, and many supermarkets. Makes 6 servings. Bon Appétit January 2004 Great ideas at this site, too, - I will possibly make 2 kinds - one for kids one for grownups....See MoreCooking Techniques
Comments (0)HOW TO STIR FRY Posted by: Teresa_nc7 (My Page) on Sun, Nov 28, 04 Stir Frying The method of stir fry cooking is fast, easy, and healthy. A small amount of the protein ingredient can be stretched to make more servings. Most people think stir frying results in Oriental dishes, but depending on the seasonings and ingredients used, not all dishes will taste like "Chinese" food. Because stir frying takes so little actual cook time, all the ingredients need to be prepped ahead. Vegetables can be chopped earlier in the day and put in individual zip bags to store. You can even find vegetables and meats already chopped and ready for your stir fry in the salad bar, produce and meat departments of the grocery store. Partially freeze meat and slice into thin strips across the grain for stir fry. The beef, chicken, and pork for stir fry benefit from a marinade in soy sauce, garlic, citrus juice, and ginger or a prepared marinade or teriyaki sauce. An hour or two in a flavorful marinade adds a lot of to the dish. Ingredients for stir fry should be cut in single bite-sized pieces, but not chopped in a small dice as that size would burn before the larger pieces were fully cooked. There are two classes of vegetables: 1) those vegetables that are denser and require longer cooking such as, carrots, red and green bell pepper, cauliflower, broccoli, and onions, and 2) less dense vegetables that need a shorter cooking time such as, green onions, fresh mushrooms, snow peas, spinach, summer squash. thin strips of cabbage, and sugar snap peas. A wok or stir fry pan is helpful to have for stir fry dishes, but you can cook by this method in a large fry pan, saute pan, or wide saucepan. High heat is used and the food is moving constantly in the pan in a lift-and-stir motion. Here are the steps to follow in stir fry cooking: 1. Have all your ingredients chopped and ready before you start to stir fry. 2. The pan is heated on high heat with a tablespoon of peanut oil, canola oil, or safflower oil. Do not use olive oil or butter for stir frying as a high smoke point is needed. 3. Lift your meat out of the marinade with a slotted spoon, draining off as much of the marinade as possible. Add the meat to the hot pan, along with chopped garlic and ginger if desired. Holding onto the handle of the pan, stir the meat and cook over high heat for about 3 minutes for beef or chicken and 5 minutes for pork. Remove the meat to a platter and set aside. 4. Add another tablespoon or two of oil to the pan and add the denser vegetables to the hot pan. Stir fry 2-3 minutes. 5. Add the more delicate vegetables to the pan and continue to stir and cook another 1-2 minutes. 6. Return the cooked meat to the pan and stir all to mix. 7. A half cup of broth or stock can be added at this point. Pour it in down the side of the pan so it will warm up as it is added. 8. A finishing and thickening mixture of soy sauce and cornstarch can be added at the end of the cooking time if so desired. Mix 3 tablespoons of soy sauce and 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a small bowl before you start cooking. Stir well just before you add to the pan at the end of the cooking time. Stir and cook, still on high heat, until the resulting sauce is thick and clear. 9. Serve your stir fry over hot, cooked rice or noodles if desired. Pass additional soy sauce at the table if making an Oriental stir fry. BRAISING: Posted by: Lindac (My Page) on Sat, Dec 11, 04 at 23:34 Braising: Slow cooking foods ( meats especially) with moist heat. Place a piece of meat in a pan with a lid, brown gently over a top heat source, add a flavorful liquid ( broth, wine, fruit juice....) and cook slowely, covered with a lid, either on the stove top or in the ovem. Best for tougher cuts of beef or pork....See MoreFavorite way to cook pork tenderloin?
Comments (74)You're welcome. So here's some more info. When I read your second paragraph, I thought "red kidney beans", so I did a couple of searchers, and that really is the thing, though some other beans do have some of the same compound, and the authoritative ones rather transparently lump in all beans to keep fools from screwing up. in fact, the original Crock Pot slow cooker was invented by a Jewish man who wanted a way to make the Sabbath cholent (a bean stew). In traditional, European Jewish practice (there are slight variations in other regions that I can't speak of off the top of my head) has it that you can't "cook" on the Sabbath, but you can start something cooking before the Sabbath starts at sundown, and leave it on a banked fire (you can't add more fuel) until you're ready to eat it. This satisfies the commandment not to cook while letting you eat warm food. Additionally, you can walk to your neighbors, but not go on a journey (i.e., the 1000 steps), and you can carry things around your home, but not away. And the horse gets Sabbath too, so you can't ride or drive. In the small towns, people lived near enough to the gathering place where services were held to not be making a "journey". This was usually in the town center. So, they decided to mark the circumference around the gathering place that was "home" rather than away, and often marked it with an actual string, though in other places it would be roads and landmarks. They did this so they could also carry things. So, another big destination in the center was the bake house. On Fridays, after the baking was done, the bakers would bank and cover the fire well so it would smolder gently and be easy to revive after the Sabbath, and by being a bit warm, the ovens never got really cold. In fact, they stayed warm enough that they could slow cook. The men would bring their bean stew pots to the big baking oven on their way to Friday night services (the beginning of which starts before the Sabbath starts at Sundown (technically the afternoon service)). After the morning service on Saturday, they'd retrieve their bean pots and take them home for the main meal of the day. The beans and bits of meat and veg all cooked overnight and were warm and delicious at lunchtime. The crockpot was designed to do the same thing. The legend of the designer is that it was an 18-hour, Lithuanian granny's recipe. Of course, then American housewives found all kinds of things to use it for... People don't get sick from slow cooking most beans, or I promise you these bean stews would have been forbidden. There may be some beans besides red kidney beans that are dangerous, but kidneys are the ones we always get warnings about, and most beans don't have this problem. I don't know, however, if there's a time/temp tradeoff for this toxin or if it's an absolute temperature level. The general recommendation is to boil all beans for ten minutes before slow cooking as a better safe than sorry thing, and some say they cook more evenly if you do. It's certainly a lot easier to adopt than knowing for sure which other beans, besides kidney, might be a problem. I have no idea if they did that back in the bakehouse days, but they could well have. It seems obvious that the stew would cook better if started on the fire at home, before banking for heating, and then letting it finish in the bakehouse. Early Crock Pot recipes do usually have you start the beans on the stove, but that seems more about the cookery than any thought of toxins.....See More- 10 years ago
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