pruning young apple tree
8 years ago
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- 8 years ago
- 8 years ago
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Young apple trees - spray, prune - what to do?
Comments (4)Hi Jiver! I live north of Detroit and also have a HoneyCrisp. This is its fourth year of life. The first year that it fruited we had about five gorgeous and tasty apples (that is all it gave us). Last year it was full of apples, but it was also full of every pest and fungus known to Michigan apples (Cedar Apple Rust, flyspeck, Plum Leaf Curculio, apple maggot, web worms, leaf roller, and more)! I was a newbie and had no clue how to prepare for it or what to do about it. This year I have read up and am hoping for better success. I want to avoid chemicals so am climbing uphill. I would love to keep up with you as we both attempt to keep our apples healthy to harvest so maybe we can learn from each other. I cleaned up every leaf and dropped apple, threw away all the bad apples from the tree, and carefully inspected the tree (often) for signs of bad leaves or bugs (which I pinched off upon discovery). I semi-thinned (left two or three on each bunch) my apples out a few weeks ago but hadn't yet learned about bagging. I sprayed it with copper soap and a soap spray distributed by Gardens Alive to control fungus. This method requires reapplication every 7 days AND after every rain. This is high-maintenance but not a big deal when you only have one tree. I just bagged my tree this week and noticed as I was out there that several of the baby apples had bug bites already. I am afraid this means they've been parasitized, so I clipped them off and threw them away. I thinned to only one or two apples on a bunch and bagged all that looked healthy. I hated to clip off all those with bug bites, but I should still have over 100 large apples to harvest. I think next year I will be sure to bag it the week BEFORE Memorial Day since this week (the week following Memorial Day) there was a fairly high incidence of insect activity. I look forward to hearing of your success....See Morewhen to prune young apple and cherry trees?
Comments (4)Dormant pruning will allow your "bad" wood to feed the roots a little longer which should generate somewhat more vigorous growth out of dormancy next year. For young trees I tend only to prune with tools when dormant and steer growth by pinching when they're growing. Once trees are producing adequate crops I prune "when the sheers are sharp". It is only dangerous to prune when wounds have inadequate time to harden off before severe cold weather. For apples I've often read that 2 weeks and -25F are the 2 important numbers on this issue. I would guess that cherries are more tender. Late winter or very early spring would be safest. Around here, peaches are best pruned around bloom to reduce the risk of canker, although I usually prune them well before without apparent consequence....See MoreNeed help pruning young apple tree
Comments (2)I am far from an expert, so proceed with my advice at your own risk. Here goes: the tree is so young that you have plenty of room for correcting the error. If it were MY tree, I would loosely stake the tree trunk straight now. Then, when it's dormant, i would cut the central leader back to below the top bend, and shorten some side limbs. For the next threeyears, don't let the tree produce any fruit. The tree's energy needs to go to developing strong roots and trunk. In a couple years, when the trunk is much stronger, remove the stake....See MoreAdvice on pruning young apple, pear and medlar trees
Comments (7)Guessed you were in the UK from the background ;-) Good luck trying to get a medlar to do anything you want it too. You can already see it isn't as neat as your apple and pear. My best advice would be not to prune it at all unless you absolutely have to. They have the habit of producing new growth at bizarre angles from any cut you make, resulting in a crazy zigzag appearance. And don't get too excited about the fruit. I now regard mine as a conversation point and ornamental after trying to use the medlars themselves in various ways....See More- 8 years ago
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