Are Kerosene-d Wood Chips Safe to Use as Mulch?
misterleadfoot_z9
8 years ago
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wisconsitom
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Wood Chips Mulch and Diseases
Comments (5)Still something to learn. My pumpkins have vine borers. Most of the Japanese Kabocha are lost since I caught them late. But the regular orange pumpkins are doing fine since they sent out strong stems. The 2nd batch Kabocha is doing fine. The peppers still are very green, but lost leaves quickly (yellow with black spots). Not sure if fungus or diseases. Some small flies, but I do not think that is is the problem. The tomatos are producing, but the lower leaves turn yellow and dropped. Now 2/5 of the lower leaves fell. The plants are about 5' tall. Lower yield than last year's. The water melons were doing great. Then stopped growing. I did not see any bugs. Then the leaves turned yellow with black edges. Then the whole vines just died. The melons are about sugar baby size or smaller. The blueberries did very well. Better yield than last year's. I think the wet weather somehow helps. Anyhow, still something to learn for next season....See MoreFresh Wood Chip Mulch
Comments (78)Seems to me that wood should be one of the sources of organic matter that is applied to soil. Wood is partly made of long-lasting organic molecules (lignins) that serve as food for mycorrhizal fungi. I add wood chips to my compost piles when I can, and I almost always can. How well wood chips works as a mulch and soil amendment depends upon a lot of factors. What kinds of trees were the source of the chips? How small are the chips? How much leaf and small twig is in the waste? How fresh are the chips? What is the climate where they will be used? Does the soil beneath the wood chips have lots of organic matter in it already, and what kind of OM is in the soil (decomposed wood, fresh compost, aged compost?) From what I read here, it seems like wood chips work well in hot, humid environments, almost regardless of other factors. They also seem to work well when their use is ongoing, where there has been wood mulch in place for years. Fresh, small wood chips that contains lots of twigs and fresh leaves composts very hot and seems like an ideal mulch to suppress weeds. Just like compost piles, fresh chips benefit from being in a pile where the vapors, both water and ammonia, can be reabsorbed by the pile. I'd even suggest covering the pile while it is at its hottest. Covering the pile will slow the loss of water and ammonia and speed its decomposition. I'm thinking of a four-layer method of creating new garden beds. Starting in the fall, on the bare soil, apply some of the humic shale ore like Zamzow's Huma Green. Maybe scratch it into the very top of the soil. Then lay on four inches of finished compost. Then several inches of unfinished compost, and finally a mulch of wood chips that have had a chance to decompose for a bit. I think there would be a good interaction between the unfinished compost and the wood chips. By spring the finished compost will be integrated with the topsoil, and the layers above might be a perfect mulch. Dig through it to plant your plants, perhaps keeping it away from the plant stems until the plants are established and the weather warms up. The wood chips will protect the layers underneath and eventually become part of the compost....See MoreOak Wood Chips as Mulch?
Comments (3)Playsinthedirt, there are some precautions that need to be taken with mulch, just to be on the safe side. The problem with subterranean termites is that we don't see them, oftentimes, until they have set up housekeeping. ;-( Termites can live in the soil, and will take advantage of the nice environment that mulch makes in order to build large underground chambers. From there, they seek out their feeding sites (trees, buildings, fallen logs, and even mulch). Because of this, it is not recommended that you use wood mulch right up against a building. And it's best to keep the layer of mulch to 2 or 3 inches. Don't pile mulch up against the trunk of a tree (which is bad anyway, regardless of termites). I've used wood chips as mulch for many years and will continue to do so without reservations. But understanding a bit about this 'foe' and how to prevent possible infestation is important. Cedar mulch is derived from the eastern red cedar (actually Juniperus virginiana), and only the relatively rare heartwood has proved to have any termite (or other insect) resistance at all. The sapwood, which comprises most mulch products, is termite food just like most other woods. ;-)...See MoreWood chip/brush mulch pile
Comments (24)Dan, wood chip mulch is notorious for its impact on plants; it suppresses weeds and it has enough impact on plant growth to spawn a theory of 'nitrogen tie-up'. Yet, it also appears to be beneficial as 'ramial mulch'. Using normal composting practice, it breaks down slowly and won't be a positive addition to soil for many months. Sarah has some freshly chipped material that is the definition of 'ramial', and it's a unique opportunity for her to make something special with it. If she covers the pile while it's still fresh, I promise it will heat up and break down into material that is s precursor to humus. Otherwise, she has a large pile of chips that will take forever to compost. From what I read, lignin is very tough to break down, but the cellulose at least has a chance. Once the woody material is retted, I expect it can be used as a compost pile ingredient, mixed with grass and shredded leaves, or as a top-dressing/mulch. The lignin will feed soil fungi, the broken-down cellulose feeds the soil bacteria. If Sarah is willing to experiment by covering the pile and making observations, I think it will be instructive for everybody. I'm actually a little jealous, but I'll have my own ramial mulch to play with soon. I'll update as I make my own observations. Paul M....See Moremisterleadfoot_z9
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