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Lisa, did you see: Work starts to protect monarch butterflies

OklaMoni
9 years ago

Their bright orange and black wings are a familiar sight each fall as they stop in Oklahoma on their annual migration south to Mexico. Efforts to save the monarch butterflies are underway after years of declining population, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has announced. Since 1990, about 970 million have vanished as a result of farmers and homeowners spraying herbicides on milkweed plants, according to the agency. The campaign aimed at saving the monarchs will use public and private funds to grow milkweed. The wildlife service has pledged $2 million in immediate funding for on-the-ground conservation projects across the nation, according to a news release. In Oklahoma, efforts to create more monarch habitats will be focused along the Interstate 35 corridor. Pearl Pearson, a horticulture curator at the Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens, has been watching the monarch population decline. Pearson has planted butterfly gardens at the zoo since 1995. It used to be thousands of monarchs that stopped at the zoo on their way south in the fall. But in recent years the number has dropped to hundreds, she said. Last fall, the zoo tagged and released 388 monarch butterflies, 100 fewer than the previous year. Monarchs are tagged and tracked for research. “It's scary what we're seeing right now,” Pearson said. “We used to see thousands, and we always knew when they were coming through.” The zoo has a monarch “way station” with milkweed where the monarchs can feed and lay their eggs. The declining population has been noticed throughout Oklahoma County, said Ray Ridlen, Oklahoma State University extension agent and educator. One place where the monarchs stopped last fall was the Myriad Botanical Gardens, spokeswoman Christine Eddington said. Casey Sharber, Myriad Botanical Gardens director of horticulture, has planted thousands of flowering trees, shrubs and bulbs to help the monarchs, Eddington said. They include milkweed, goldenrod and black-eyed Susans. “We see lots of monarchs and other butterflies and bees here at the gardens, and we make sure that our plantings are appealing to a variety of pollinators,” she said. The monarch population has declined by about 90 percent in recent years, according to the wildlife service. The Interstate 35 corridor, from Texas to Minnesota, has “areas that provide important spring and summer breeding habitats in the eastern population's central flyway,” the service reports. Jennifer McClintock, spokeswoman for Oklahoma City Parks Department, said there's a noticeable change in migratory patterns of the monarch butterflies at Martin Nature Park. The monarchs used to come mostly during the first half of October, McClintock said. Now they seem to flutter in at different times. “The timing is not as predictable,” she said.

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