Yes, I went to a cheesemaking class. The boss signed us up, so at 6 am I hauled myself out of bed and headed for Greefield Farms, a local organic dairy. The class started at 9 am and we met our "instructor", Betsy:
Betsy is the "farmer's wife", her husband Jesse makes all the hard cheeses, the gouda, the cheddar, the leyden. Betsy makes the softer stuff, the mozzarella, the cream cheese, ricotta. That's what we made today. Betsy started with fresh raw milk for mozzarella:
Citric acid was added, the milk was heated, then rennet was stirred into the mix. When the cheese became one big "blob" in the pan, and you could see the whey around the edges of the pan, it was ready to cut. That's cut the "curd" incidentally, not cut the "cheese".
The curd was cut into large chunks. If you cut it too soon, it affects the texture and results in dray grainy cheese, so timing is crucial.
The curds are ladled into a colander to drain:
The curd is "worked" to remove as much of the whey as possible:
Soon the cheese begins to look like this:
At that point the cheese is divided into smaller balls and squeezed to remove more whey:
the whey is kept simmering at about 165F and the balls of cheese are put back into the simmering whey. When they just start to melt, they are removed and stretched:
Stretching gets rid of even more whey and gives the mozzarella the "stretchy" quality, and if you have more than one person to stretch the cheese it's good, the temperature has to remain pretty constant. After it's stretched it gets made into small balls so it can be stored or used. We ate it....
Betsy decided to show us how to make butter, so she got a half gallon of fresh cream:
Pour it into the blender and turn it on. First it will be whipped cream, then it will turn into this in 4 or 5 minutes:
At this point the buttermilk is poured off and the butter is rinsed and salted. Just pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, "squish" the water out with a spatula and repeat, then salt the butter to taste.
See how mice and yellow it is? It's from the beta carotene in the cattle's pasture. Butter is more yellow in the spring when the cows are foraging for fresh food than it is in the winter when they are eating hay.
We also made some ricotta out of the whey from the mozzarella, just bring it to 200F, skim off the milk solids and drain it in a napkin for several hours. Obviously we didn't have time to sample that finished product, but Betsy also showed us some cream cheese.
It's called "cream" cheese for a reason, Betsy decided to experiment with making cream cheese out of whole milk and culture. She got this and it tasted like a cross between cottage cheese and feta. A good mistake, but not cream cheese:
The other batch she mixed the cream and some "culture" which is purchased at a cheese making supply shop that's close to the farm. The culture is added to heated milk and allowed to sit for 8-10 hours. It will firm up and start to smell like cream cheese. At that point it is all cut up into cubes and ladled into a colander lined with a cloth napkin:
The napkin is closed with a rubber band and hung over the kitchen faucet to drain, LOL. I'd probably use a different location, but this was the finished product. It was smooth, creamy, ultimatly spreadable and totally delicious:
When we left I bought a chunk of gouda and one of cheddar from their farm store. Chrystal and I intend to contact Jesse and see if we can schedule a class to learn to make the hard cheeses too. We had a good time and I left with a jar of buttermilk and we each got enough rennet and citric acid to make three batches of mozzarella, so I can practice!
Annie
centralcacyclist
jude31
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