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squibby_gw

New Carrier Furnace

squibby
9 years ago

HVAC novice here so I appreciate everyone's guidance in advance ...my questions seem pretty general so perhaps this can help others in the process.

Here are the facts for my 1 zone system in NJ (2600 sq ft):

* Original York gas furnace is 16 years old, single stage, 80% AFUE, and 140k BTU's (input). It works but cycles on and off often, and maintenance checks show deteriorating performance each year. Had water leakage underneath recently, which I'm told was due to a busted condensate pump which needs replacement. Not sure if this affected the furnace in any way. I'm ready for a new one although I do wonder if I can squeeze more usage out of it.
* Humidifier is attached but I have no idea whether it works properly, nor would I notice whether it is on or off from a comfort standpoint as I can't exactly tell the difference between wet or dry air.
* 5 ton Carrier Performance AC is 7 years old. Maintenance performed annually and no issues to date.

I contacted 2 authorized Carrier dealers for furnace quotes. No Manual J calcs performed although I didn't ask. Both recommended 120k BTU's which would put output higher than existing furnace (115-118k @ 96-98% efficiency vs 112k at present based on 80% efficiency). Quotes were comparable in general, with one major difference. Dealer A (who installed the AC condenser and currently services it + the furnace) included new supply and return plenums for an added cost of $950. Dealer B's quote does not specifically mention new plenums so I assume they are excluded. Obviously Dealer B's quote is more attractive because of this.

Questions I have on this project are as follows:

1. Are new plenums recommended, in which case I assume Dealer B plans on using the existing ones? If not required, then is Dealer A trying to burden me with an unnecessary cost?
2. Are there any concerns I should be aware of with upgrading from 80% to 95%+ from a fit-out standpoint? I've never complained about gas bills or comfort but perhaps I don't know what I'm missing and I realize a 90%+ furnace is recommended for the Northeast. Is it a no-brainer to go high efficiency?
3. Is a Performance furnace the best match for a Performance AC or is Infinity a better option based on its increased performance & features? I'm told an Infinity furnace and Performance AC won't be able to "talk" to each other but not sure what that means. Incremental cost for Infinity vs Performance is ~$800 but is the 59TN6 or 59MN7 a vast improvement vs the 59TP5? And with a nominal cost difference after rebates for the Infinity options, which is the better choice of the 96% and 98% furnaces, i.e. is the gas modulating option a nice to have? I tend to buy more than I need when it comes to other products but would like to avoid that here.
4. Other than less frequent replacement of filters, what is the advantage of a 2210 media cabinet ($250 cost) vs sticking with the 1" filters I use now? What is the recommended or max MERV rating for the 4" filters?
5. Is an Infinity air purifier overkill beyond a media cabinet or is there an added benefit that is worth the $1,250 cost?
6. Do humidifiers fail and should I invest in a new one now with the new furnace? The existing humidifier is anywhere from 8-16 years old.
7. Is an additional 5 years of labor warranty (for a total of 10) worth a cost of $350? I'm usually not a fan of extended warranties and have had minimal issues beyond maintenance for my inferior York furnace.
8. Is the Infinity thermostat the recommended match for an Infinity furnace vs using another highly rated (and less expensive) thermostat?
9. Does 120k BTU's sound appropriate or too much? Do I demand a manual J calculation and can it be manipulated by the dealer to produce a desired result? (i.e. 120k BTU for simplicity, like the original quote) How reliable is the calculation and is it required for rebates/permits? While I imagine it takes time, why would authorized dealers not do it automatically if it should be standard practice?
10. How to make sense of all the rebates offered and when they end? (dealer vs Carrier vs NJ Clean Energy) Is there historically a best time during the year to buy a new furnace from a total cost standpoint or does it not really matter? Given the added rebates for whole systems, is there any advantage to scrapping my 7 year old AC and upgrading o an Infinity model to have a matching system? Seems unnecessary but not sure of the expected life as my previous York condenser only lasted 9 years.

While replacing the furnace, I may be interested in adding ducts / dampers to my finished basement for heating purposes. Currently I have a space heater which works fine but is loud and blows hot so the space is usually not the most comfortable. Cost of ~$3k surprised me and I'm not sure if there are better/cheaper options or if I should leave well enough alone. I have a combination drop/drywall ceiling so I don't know what kind of mess would be made in adding ducts. Anybody do this with success?

Lots of questions I know. THANKS for all advice!

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