Al, I've appreciated the thoughtfulness and vigor with which you approach your subject and have learned a lot from you while browsing these forums. I have around 300 plants in containers, in and outdoors, orchids, ferns, common junk stuff, lots of epiphytes on wood, begonias, vegetables, maples, succulents, cacti, etc. I haven't given them a lick of inorganic fertilizer in three years and would agree that the results can be mixed. Lately I've been brewing my own actively aerated compost tea using homemade worm compost, kelp emulsion, a handful of good garden soil, and a few other organic additives in small amounts. This mixture is aerated and vortexed for 18-24hrs during which time the microbial populations multiply, making a rich actively biological soup. I use this regularly on all my plants, and fertilize between compost tea applications with organic seaweed or fish emulsion type fertilizers. I also keep a small anaerobic compost tea brewing and I'll use small amounts of this every month or so. Since I've started using the compost tea my plants have all seen a remarkable uptick in both foliar growth, blooming, and just general "health" as compared to just organic fertilizers. My take on it is that the compost tea supplies a steady stream of microbes that the plants can symbiotically partner with to convert the organics into usable nutrients. I totally agree that good drainage is key and if the soil is too heavy the compost tea can quickly turn anaerobic in the pot and result in all sorts of problems. A fast draining mix combined with regular compost tea applications and organic fertilizers seem to have a lot of advantages and to keep my plants reasonably healthy. I can't tell you exactly what proportion of NPK the plants are getting, instead I rely on an entire ecosytem with all of its sloppy redundancies to allow the plants to orchestrate their ancient microbial dance and get what they need. I understand that chemical fertilizers work, it's just the widespread and longterm impacts that these substances have on the larger ecosystem (gulf dead zone, algal blooms, groundwater nitrification, etc) that makes me want to avoid them, even for container culture. Nurseries are large contributors in this nutrient-pollution overload, but if you add up all small-scale homegrowers who put miracle-gro on their tomatoes it equals a whole lot of nutrients that are being converted from fossil fuels and released into our larger environment. Historically nitrogen has been a severely limited nutrient on the earth, thus the biosphere's incredibly tight hold on it via the humus and soil building processes. I totally respect that you seem to be solely interested in what's best for the plant when it comes to container culture, and I agree that inorganic fertilizer do yield amazing results. But I believe we need to think beyond the individual plant, to the ecosystem in the pot, and then to our wider community or plants animals and humans that we share our planet with. We can (we have the choice!) develop new technologies and techniques that allow us to avoid the use of chemical fertilizers that imbalance our environment and tax our natural resources and instead rely on the built-in recycling and life-support systems of the greatest systems engineer imaginable, mother nature.

I'd chop 'em all off just above the crown and keep the soil damp, but not wet. WHILE you repot, it's important to keep the roots constantly wet. That means you need to be dipping them in a tub of water at least every minute, or removing the old soil with water pressure. The all-important fine roots dry out and die quickly unless you stay on top of keeping them wet. AFTER the repot, it's important that you keep the soil moist where it's occupied by the roots, That might mean watering every day until the roots start to colonize the deeper part of the pot. Other than that, you'll need to get a feel for how many fine roots you must leave to support the water needs of the top of the plant. I regularly remove up to 90% of a plant's roots during a repot and I almost never ever lose a plant unless it blows out or an animal helps it out of the pot. Al

Ok yes human vitamins are good for plants but for them to do good you just want to put a multi vitamin in the pot and bury it two inches from the stem of the pot plant then water it real good one time and let it use all the water before you give it any more in other words let it starve for a drink then do this through the whole grow of the plant once ever three months it thrives off it and another thing to add once a week is some cigarette ashes it makes your ph great and maintains the soil and you will see your plant grow in half the time this works on male and female plants.

Terriks, the same thing happened to my children! I used to give them vitamins shaped like Flintstone characters and kept them in the top kitchen cabinet. One day when I was taking a shower my five year old pulled a chair over to the counter, got up on it and pulled two bottles of vitamins down. He opened both and gave one to his three-year-old sister and they started munching away. Neither could tell me how many they had eaten so I took them to our pediatrician. She gave them both ipecac, but my daughter had iron toxicity and had to stay in the hospital overnight. I threw the vitamins away forever that day, and they haven't suffered one bit from not taking extra vitamins above what they naturally get in a balanced diet. Oh---and I asked my son how he got the "child proof" cap off, and he said he just read the directions on it.... push and turn!