Pruning Tea Roses
16 years ago
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pruning..love and hate and timing rant
Comments (42)I took a pruning class from Gregg Lowery at Vintage and he referred to a pruning trial earlier in the 20th century by the Royal Horticultural Society. This trial included Hybrid Teas if I recall correctly. Basically, the results showed that the bushes left unpruned produced the same if not better blooming ability than those bushes that were pruned. Here is a quote from the Vintage website referring to pruning technique: "Most of the basic techniques apply to any sort of rose. We generally begin by thinning twiggy, old wood from the base of the plant and move upwards, thinning and opening up the plant. We try to remove older wood only, cutting out stems that have already branched as much as they can, and have grown thinner in the wood they produce, and less productive of new wood. At the top of the plant we again thin out the dense branching, cutting back to leave relatively strong and new growths which have flowered little. This generally results in lowering the plant height and in opening up the interior of the plant, so that new canes receive more sunlight, giving them a chance to branch and grow. It also results in a plant that retains fewer leaves and twiggy growths which can harbor disease spores that will infect the plant early in Spring. We generally aim to keep our plants as large as we can within the space that has been allotted them in the garden. We believe in the importance of holding on to as much plant mass as possible, keeping a stronger plant that is able to grow vigorously, rapidly in the spring, and be able to fend off stresses. This philosophy we think has been vindicated by the pruning trials performed for over a decade by the Royal National Rose Society in England. We understand that everyone has their own approach and philosophy to pruning and we do not intend to profess our approach as the only viable one." I also found the following in an article by Charles Farricielli, August 26, 2007: "How nature works whether it is roses, other flower gardening, or just about any type of plant, the secret to successful organic gardening of any kind is to understand the way nature works. Nature always tries to maintain a delicate balance. By understanding the basics of how plants grow, you will understand how to maintain natures balance and thus keep your roses healthy. Basically, water and nutrients are absorbed into the root system and pulled up through the stems into the green leaves by the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a plant process that uses water and energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates that it uses for growth and other plant functions. The carbohydrates are stored in the branches and stems of roses, trees, and other plants. These stored carbohydrates are used as reserve energy for the plant. When a crises occurs, such as a broken stem or pathogenic attack, the stored carbohydrates are used. Stored carbohydrates are also used in the spring to create new stems and foliage." Finally, I found this entry from Rose Culture, Brushycreekmud.com: "Pruning also depends on the type of rose you have and how you want the rose to grow. Hybrid teas require more pruning than old or antique roses. Climbing roses usually only need unproductive and undesired canes removed. A hard prune will encourage larger flowers, but fewer in numbers. Pruning further up your rose bush will give you smaller flowers, but more numerous blooms." I believe that Jeri was referring to the storage of carbohydrates in the stems as a reserved energy source and that this source of energy helps in the growth of the bush as well as the bloom potential of the plant. If one were to look at the before and after pruning picture of the Tea rose through the link that Jeri provided above, one can see that much of the old wood is removed along with the old twiggy growth, but that there remains some new twiggy growth on the canes. It is believed that leaving more wood will enhance growth and bloom based on the above anecdotal evidence. This may not be scientific, however, there seems to be sufficient agreement on the fact that leaving more of the plant will make it healthier. That is not to say that by performing a hard pruning that the bush will not perform well. Only that it might do better if pruned more judiciously. It really all depends on what you want from your plant, i.e. shape, size, size of bloom, amount of bloom, etc. We all have to make these choices based on what we want from our gardens. Obviously, in a smaller garden we must keep our roses on the smaller size. Gregg has said that gardening is really all about taming nature and making it fit our design. So, I believe that Jeri was essentially correct in her statement that roses "DO NOT STORE ENERGY IN THEIR ROOTS. They store it in their twiggy growth." She did not say that roses do not feed from their roots, only that reserve energy is stored in the stems. Quite logically to my mind, the more we cut the stems, the more we reduce the plants stored energy. This stored energy can be used to make the rose bigger, stronger and produce more blooms. Just my two cents....See MorePruning of Immature Tea Roses
Comments (4)Rosefolly, that is the BEST photographed and explained example I have seen of pruning, particularly "true" teas. Any others you can suggest? I am truly dumbfounded by verbal directions and really need visual guidance. However, most of the photos I find are blurry or not close enough to be able to see what's going on. Thanks for sharing this, I bookmarked it. Susan...See MoreTeas Collapsing-- Awk!
Comments (21)Barbara, you need to spend some time talking with "Cemetery Rose," (Anita Clevenger). The Sacramento City Cemetery operates in much the same manner. Each of the "official" gardens within the historic cemetery has its own set of volunteers -- tho the whole of it operates under the aegis of the Old City Cemetery Committee. They, too, have a cadre of workers performing "Community Service." Some of them are seem to become genuinely interested in what they're doing. (DH and I had quite a conversation with one guy, this last April, about dogs, and selecting one that was right for your family.) There have been similar incidents there, sure. Someone in the last year or so whacked "Elisabeth's China" back badly -- and it was there I got to see exactly how ugly those "candelabras" can be, on a roughly-pruned Tea Rose. STILL, it works pretty well, and I have the impression that the many special tours of the place, through the year, increase the numbers of people who know about the place, and come to care about it. I think I need to do a slide show of images from the place, which can go up on the Heritage Roses Group website. Jeri...See MorePruning article (a little late)
Comments (1)I kept the link! I wnat the transvestites of the Very stiff upperlipped ENGLISH sitcom "little Brittain to this on video - using the exact same words chopping a rose down that was probably meant to be a hybrid TEA and not a Tea rose ..... because she whacks down and destroys half the tea roses in in the world . If they ever bother listening to any of these selfpromclaimed stupid garden gurus - who can't seperate a HT from a tea rose .... Yawn ......See More- 16 years ago
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