Fried Chicken
9 years ago
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- 9 years agolast modified: 9 years ago
- 9 years ago
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fried chicken in a pressure cooker
Comments (58)A lot of folks flying around the airport but no one is landing. No dispute on the basic facts of what temperatures certain substances (water, oil) vaporize or explode. But no one is accounting for the dynamics of the process, which are explained in Colonel Sanders patent that he took out on his pressure frying method for cooking chicken (U.S. Patent No. 3,245,800). What happens when you apply heat to a mixture of liquids having different boiling temperatures in a closed environment with a small orifice vent (i.e., a stovetop pressure cooker)? What happens when you distill a mixture of liquids having different boiling points? Here's what happens. Assuming you are applying enough heat to the liquid mixture to reach the boiling points, each liquid will boil off in order of their boiling points, lowest first to highest last. More importantly, the temperature of the entire mixture of boiling liquids and vapors within the closed environment will remain at the equilibrium temperature of the lowest boiling liquid until ALL of the lowest boiling liquid is vaporized out of the system. At that point the temperature of the enclosed liquid and vapor system will begin to rise until it reaches the equilibrium boiling point for the next-highest boiling liquid. In our chicken frying example, the two most important liquids are the water contained in the chicken and its coating, and the frying oil. Water boils at 212 F at atmospheric temperature, and at about 250 F at 15 psi, the pressure used by Colonel Sanders with his old Mirro pressure cookers. Oil boils at some ungodly high temperature, one obviously dangerous, but one that will never be reached in the pressure cooker unless and until ALL of the water in the chicken and its coating are vaporized and vented out the pressure cooker's vent. But in order to vaporize all of the water in the chicken, you will have to cook it for a good bit longer than the eight to ten minutes the Colonel used to cook his chicken. As long as there is any water remaining in the chicken (and with the cooking times involved here, there always will be), that water will continuously vaporize out of the chicken and maintain the pressure cooker at 250 F and 15 PSI. The danger comes in when the process is neglected. If the heat is left on long enough, and all the water is driven out of the chicken and vented to the atmosphere, the temperature inside the pressure cooker will begin to rise until it reaches the equilibrium boiling point of the next-highest boiling liquid, the oil, at 15 PSI. If that happens, look out. It is because of the possibility of neglect leading to the complete evacuation of water from the cooker that the stovetop pressure cooker manufacturers have uniformly regarded pressure frying in their equipment as unsafe. Bottom line - it is possible to pressure fry chicken in a stovetop pressure cooker, but the process has to be controlled and monitored carefully so that you never approach the point where all of the water is removed from the chicken (the chicken would be long past ruined by that point anyway). The safety of the process depends entirely on the operator. If there is any question of whether the chef has sufficient skill and attention span to monitor and control the process (and for the pressure cooker manufacturers, they just cannot presume that all their customers do), it's just much safer to use a purpose-made pressure fryer, expensive as they are....See Morefried chicken - breading fell off - any tips?
Comments (15)Scotty : In the Restuarant, I did it like Kframe19 but I seasoned the flour with some onion and garlic powder. Shake it and into the egg mixture and then into the seasoned bread crumbs. Cover with the crumbs and Pat them a little. Then into the hot frying pan. I took them out, onto paper towels to absorb some of the oil. For the bread Crumb Mixture : I used San Georgio Italian Seasoned Bread crumbs and added a tablespoon of flour, some Garlic Powder ,Onion Powder, Parmesan Cheese,Black Pepper, Parsley Flakes and Salt. I have tried the Cheaper store brands but didn't like them. I think they are made with White Bread crumbs. If you are using a cast Iron Frying Pan , get it hot first before you put the oil in the pan. Cook the chicken in hot oil but not smoking hot. Hope this Helps, LOU said all of that ????? PS: Don't forget to say Thank You to someone....See MoreOven-Fried Chicken
Comments (6)Skillet-Fried Chicken Prep 10 min Total 45 min Servings 6 Ingredients 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 1 tablespoon paprika 1 1/2 teaspoons salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper 3- to 3 1/2-lb cut-up whole chicken Steps In shallow dish, mix flour, paprika, salt and pepper. Coat chicken with flour mixture. In 12-inch nonstick skillet, heat oil (1/4 inch) over medium-high heat. Cook chicken in oil, skin sides down, about 10 minutes or until light brown on all sides; reduce heat to low. Turn chicken skin sides up. Simmer uncovered about 20 minutes, without turning, until juice of chicken is clear when thickest part is cut to bone (170°F for breasts; 180°F for thighs and legs). Tips Lighten it up: For 11 grams of fat and 250 calories per serving, remove skin from chicken before cooking. Use only 2 tablespoons oil in step 2. To make Buttermilk Fried Chicken: Increase flour to 1 cup. Dip chicken into 1 cup buttermilk before coating with flour mixture. Use medium-high heat to brown chicken. For the best browning, the skillet should be hot when you add the chicken. Let the chicken cook on one side without turning. When it is properly browned, it should release from the pan without sticking so the other side can be cooked. Cut into chicken pieces to make sure that juices run clear and are no longer pink....See MoreOven - Fried Chicken
Comments (4)Mom always baked our breaded "fried" chicken, and I still do the same. Break down a whole chicken into parts, bread with seasoned breadcrumbs after rolling pieces in beaten egg. Bake at 350 F for 55-60 min, checking towards the end. Shouldn't be much if any oven mess if in a pan with sides....See More- 9 years ago
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