Any experience with feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
neetsiepie
8 years ago
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Question Re Giving Feline IV's
Comments (17)1) No, it doesn't matter at all. In fact, I typically aim the needle tip so that the fluids run down over one shoulder or the other. They seem to flow more readily when aimed downward. The only consideration here is that you don't want to admin more than 100 ml in one spot during one admin (it's a rare circumstance that would necessitate more than 100ml to be administered during a single session, anyway). If the fluid pocket becomes too large, the cat will become uncomfortable and likely uncooperative. I have also, on occasion, placed a needle in a spot that is clearly uncomfortable for the cat. When that happens, I just remove the needle, reposition it slightly, and try again. It's important to note that a needle will dull significantly after the first stick, so it's generally better to use a fresh needle if you have to re-stick. 2) The rule of thumb is to use a spot within the "saddle" area (meaning the area where a saddle would be placed if the animal was a horse). That said, most cats become a LOT more sensitive and tender the further behind the shoulders you stick them, so it's best to stay at or slightly behind the shoulder area. 3) B12 supplementation is often helpful for cats receiving fluids, because B vits are excreted in urine. HOWEVER, it is NOT a good idea to mix B12 into the fluid bag itself. B12 degrades quickly when exposed to light and/or heat. Also, anything mixed into the fluids holds the potential to contaminate the fluids with impurities that may conceivably cause abscesses or other problems at the injection sites. Instead of mixing B12 into the fluid bag, you should request a prescription for injectible B12 to keep at home in your own refrigerator. Then once a week, you can admin B12 with subQ fluids by injecting the dose directly into the injection port in the LINE (not the bag). That way, you don't have to stick your cat with another needle, AND the B12 won't enter the fluid bag itself. Of course, you'll need to buy lines with an injection port (in case the lines you're using now don't have an injection port). This is how I give my kidney cats their weekly B12 with subQ's. After the first 25-50ml of fluids have gone in, I inject the B12 into the line. That way, there is enough of a fluid pocket already present to help warm and dilute the B12 as it enters the body, making it virtually undetectable to the cat. AND there is enough fluid continuing through the line to push the B12 through and clear the line. The most popular needle for use in administering subQ fluids to cats by caretakers is the Terumo 20 ga x 1" Ultra Thin Wall needle available here: Terumo needles Here's a link to the IV sets (with injection port) I buy from the same source: IV lines I have never found a local source for buying a single bag or two of fluids at a time (other than my vet). I always buy by the case and get substantial savings that way. It is important, however, to call around to ALL local pharmacies and obtain prices on cases (and make sure you are pricing the name number of bags per case, since that varies by manufacturer and fluid type). Prices can vary WIDELY from pharmacy to pharmacy. Laurie...See MoreHow does feline CRF progress?
Comments (14)Here's my experience: I had 3 cats, two yellow males and a yellow female, all from the same litter. They showed up here as feral kittens. After feeding them for awhile, we finally tamed them, got vaccinations, spayed and neutered and started keeping them inside. About 5 years ago,when they were about 9, one male got sick. I took him to the vet, he was diagnosed with renal failure. The doctor said we might try giving him fluid and trying to keep him alive, but she didn't sound very hopeful about the outcome, so I had him euthanized. I had bloodwork on the other 2 done then, and they were normal, although the other male was in the high normal range. The vet didn't suggest that I should have him rechecked after some time had passed, so I assumed I didn't need to worry about his kidneys. After about a year and a half passed, the other male lost weight (down to about 8 pounds from about 11) and I suspected he had renal failure too. I took him to the vet, a different doctor saw him, and it was renal failure. He convinced me to do the fluid and see if he would improve. So I did. After about 3 days of force feeding him canned Hills AD, he started eating dry Hills KD and gained weight. His appetite was fine once he started eating. He eventually gained weight to 10 pounds, and maintained it until a few months ago. He started out with fluid every day until his creatinine and bun went down some. Then every other day. Then every third day. Early on, he was anemic, so the doctor started him on EPO injections. That took care of the anemia and he didn't develop the antibodies that some cats develop. After a few months I asked the doctor (this time it was the doctor who had seen the first cat) if I needed to be concerned about his blood pressure, and she said that she was sure his blood pressure was fine. (They couldn't check it anyway, no Doppler machine.) One evening about a week later I realized he was blind. I took him to the emergency clinic in Charlotte, NC and his blood pressure was so high it wasn't readable. They kept him overnight, got his bp down, and sent him home with a prescription for Norvasc and told me to give him Pepcid daily, as well. That took care of that problem. While at the emergency place, which is also a specialty veterinary clinic, he was transferred to internal medicine, and was fortunate to get an excellent doctor who told me his specialty is nephrology. I started taking him there for his regular bloodwork and checkups, even though it was more expensive. There's no doubt in my mind that taking him to the specialist made a big difference in how well he did for so long. As time passed, and his creatinine started rising as his remaining kidney got worse, I increased the fluid to 200 ml. once a day. His creatinine never did go down near normal. It was always over 5, and even when it was around 8 his appetite was good and he seemed to feel fine. That's how I gauged how he felt, by how he was eating and how he acted. About 6 weeks ago his creatinine had gone up from 6.6 to 10. I could tell he was not feeling as well, and he wasn't eating as much. I increased his EPO injections to once a week, from every other week. Dr. Jaeger said EPO seems to help lower the creatinine in some cats. When I took him back about 10 days ago his creatinine had only gone down to 9.6 from 10.1. His blood pressure was a little high, too. He wasn't eating much at all, so I got Cyproheptadine (appetite stimulant). That was on Friday, July 6. He was scheduled for another appointment on July 26. When I brought him home that Friday, I persuaded him to eat a little canned Hills AD twice that evening. Saturday he ate a little more of it. Sunday he wouldn't eat it, so I tried no salt added canned tuna. He ate just a few bites. He also was not drinking much at that point. I was still giving him 200 ml fluid daily, and his medications. Monday he wouldn't eat at all and had not drank more than a couple tablespoons of water. Thinking it might take a while for the appetite stimulant to work, I put off calling the vet. Monday night I opened his mouth like I would to give him a pill and popped a little tuna in. He swallowed it but wasn't interested in eating at all. Tuesday I called the specialist and he said to bring him in. We had discussed at the previous appointment that he was near the end, and the doctor and I agreed that I wouldn't force feed him since he wasn't going to get any better, but the doctor thought he'd be ok for another 3 weeks or so. Our objective was to keep him comfortable if possible. By Monday night I had already made up my mind that it was time to end it before he got in worse shape. I had also realized Monday that he wasn't urinating as much as he should have been for the past couple days, so his remaining kidney function wasn't enough to produce much urine. I weighed him and it looked like he had gained about a pound, but I know it was fluid because he hadn't eaten enough to put on any weight. So when I took him to the doctor Tuesday morning he examined him and said that there was nothing we could do to help him at this point. So I had him euthanized. I hated to do it but I know it was the right thing to do. I feel better about it knowing that he only seemed to feel really really bad for a couple days at the most. Monday night, before I took him to the doctor Tuesday, he jumped up on the bed and I petted him for a good while. He purred while I petted him, even though he hadn't purred for at least a month. Now, here's what happened with his sister. She had some spells of vomiting, starting 6 months ago. The regular vet couldn't find anything wrong with her. Her bloodwork was fine, although her calcium was a little high. After a couple days she'd be fine, and start eating again. She had gradually lost some weight, but he attributed it to her getting older (she was obese at 15 pounds for a long time, and even when she got down to 10 pounds she looked chubby, because she was a small cat). After one of the vomiting spells, I took her to the emergency clinic at night because I thought she might be dehydrated. They did bloodwork and it was fine, but the specific gravity of her urine was not quite normal, and could possibly be an indicator of early renal disease. They didn't suggest she needed to be transferred to internal medicine, so I didn't worry about it. That was in April, I think. She seemed fine for a while. Then about 6 or 7 weeks ago, she was sick again so I took her to the regular vet, mostly because I thought she might need fluid and I couldn't tell if she was dehydrated, so I didn't want to do fluid at home if she didn't need it. They did bloodwork and her creatinine and bun levels showed renal failure. Other than the urinalysis being somewhat abnormal earlier, we had no clue that it would be renal failure. I don't remember how high it was, but she needed IV fluid at least overnight, so the new young female vet at the regular vet's office said that if it was her cat she'd take her to the specialty vet, and since he was already seeing my male, I knew he'd see the female too. They took her as an emergency patient, hospitalized her, and kept her for about 4 days. He said her kidneys were worse than the male's. Her creatinine didn't go down much, but I brought her home and started the same routine with her, fluid, blood pressure meds, pepcid. She seemed to do a little better, and started to eat, so I took her for her followup appointment around the first of June. Her creatinine wasn't going down much, but we didn't think she was in any danger of getting worse quickly and her appetite had improved. That afternoon when I brought her home from the appointment she went to the bowl and ate some food. I thought she was ok, but from then on, she went downhill fast. I had an appointment for her about a week later on Tuesday, June 12, but she got so sick I took her to the emergency clinic the following Saturday night instead of waiting til Tuesday. She wouldn't eat, I was forcefeeding her canned Hills AD. She hated getting the pills but got too weak to object much. She couldn't even walk to the litter box. I had to carry her. They called Sunday morning to say she had perked up some, but wasn't ready to go home. So I thought she might be ok. Then Sunday night the emergency doctor called and said she wasn't doing well at all. She wasn't producing urine and had fluid in her chest and abdominal cavities. That doctor had called the specialist (who had not been able to see her that time because of an out of town conference, but had just got back into town), and he agreed that there was nothing they could do for her, so I had her euthanized. It was harder with her, because with the male, I had about 3 years to know it was going to happen eventually. She had seemed ok (except for the occasional vomiting spells) up until a few months ago. The specialist said that the male had done much better than he would have predicted when he first saw him with the high blood pressure, and the female went down much quicker than he expected, although he knew her kidneys were worse than the males. The male was diagnosed in September of 2004, I think, and he lasted until this past Tuesday, July 10. The female was diagnosed this past May 21, and I lost her on June 10. Exactly a month apart. One thing the specialist said early on was that you never can predict how long the cat will live or how they'll respond to treatment. He didn't think my male would live much longer from when he first saw him in Dec. 2004, and he's had a lot of renal failure patients....See MoreIrritable Bowel Syndrome in Cats
Comments (11)Kittens, I was just looking over the list provided in nhardy's post. I didn't see your post until now. Believe it or not, I was investigating Nature's Variety Lamb Instinct Raw Frozen Diet, then came to make this post when I saw your post. I can get Nature's Variety, but only the frozen variety at a store 2 miles from my house. However, I have no idea if some of the ingredients will agree with Sebastian. Here's a list of the ingredients: Lamb, Lamb Liver, Raw Ground Lamb Bone, Lamb Heart, Lamb Kidney, Apples, Carrots, Butternut Squash, Ground Flaxseeds, Montmorillonite Clay, Chicken Eggs, Broccoli, Lettuce, Spinach, Dried Kelp, Apple Cider Vinegar, Parsley, Honey, Salmon Oil, Olive Oil, Blueberries, Alfalfa Sprouts, Persimmons, Duck Eggs, Pheasant Eggs, Quail Eggs, Inulin, Rosemary, Sage, Clove. Any red flags in that long list? The other kitty, Hibachi, probably has IBS also. I didn't take Hibachi to the vet because he is much healthier. I'll take him in the near future. Hopefully, whatever helps Sebastian will also help Hibachi. I don't think the vet did a tri-trich test. But since I don't know what that is, who knows....See MoreHills Prescription I/D FELINE questions
Comments (15)Even if a fecal is negative, deworming is cheap, easy, and harmless. I always deworm pets with diarrhea even if no parasites are found. Coccidia is not hard to find in a fresh direct mount fecal, but you can't find them if the stool sample is brought from home. They take only a couple minutes to die and decay and then you can't find them. Giardia is the same way. Another possible parasite is T. foetus which requires specialized testing and extremely specialized treatment. I have yet to diagnose this particular infection. It causes large bowel diarrhea. I would be worried about food intolerance or IBD and after deworming with fenbendazole and ponazuril, would move to a food trial. A food trial consists of feeding a novel protein and carbohydrate source EXCLUSIVELY for at least 8 weeks. NOVEL protein and carbohydrate means you check the label and make there is absolutely no ingredient in the food that your cat has ever eaten before, besides vitamins and minerals. A good start would be the Natural Balance foods as they have only 1 protein and 1 carbohydrate in each formula. The cat would bot be able to eat *anything* else for the 8 weeks of the food trial. If it is effective, then your cat should show improvement before the end of the food trial. I personally would never feed my cat i/d long term. I use it for short term in recovery of GI tract from some sort of injury- severe upset, surgery, other things like that- but not forever. Cats are carnivores and cannot digest grains or plant based proteins. So there is no reason to feed them in large quantities- it just gets pooped out, maybe as diarrhea....See Moregsciencechick
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