Soil Test Help?
TNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years ago
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TNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Soil Test help
Comments (6)A soil pH of 7.1 is fairly good, it should be in the range of 6.2 to 6.8 for most of the plants you will grow. Your percent OM (Organic Matter) is low at 2.6%, that should be in the are of 5 tp 8 percent.The rest of it looks to me to be in balance and in a good range, what your soil needs is organic matter. Another series of simple tests you can do are, 1) Structure. From that soil sample put enough of the rest to make a 4 inch level in a clear 1 quart jar, with a tight fitting lid. Fill that jar with water and replace the lid, tightly. Shake the jar vigorously and then let it stand for 24 hours. Your soil will settle out according to soil particle size and weight. A good loam will have about 1-3/4 inch (about 45%) of sand on the bottom. about 1 inch (about 25%) of silt next, about 1 inch (25%) of clay above that, and about 1/4 inch (about 5%) of organic matter on the top. 2) Drainage. Dig a hole 1 foot square and 1 foot deep and fill that with water. After that water drains away refill the hole with more water and time how long it takes that to drain away. Anything less than 2 hours and your soil drains too quickly and needs more organic matter to slow that drainage down. Anything over 6 hours and the soil drains too slowly and needs lots of organic matter to speed it up. 3) Tilth. Take a handful of your slightly damp soil and squeeze it tightly. When the pressure is released the soil should hold together in that clump, but when poked with a finger that clump should fall apart. 4) Smell. What does your soil smell like? A pleasant, rich earthy odor? Putrid, offensive, repugnant odor? The more organic matter in your soil the more active the soil bacteria will be and the nicer your soil will smell. 5) Life. How many earthworms per shovel full were there? 5 or more indicates a pretty healthy soil. Fewer than 5, according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, indicates a soil that is not healthy. which can help you get the OM up in the optimal range....See MoreLogan Labs Soil Test Help
Comments (8)Another interesting soil. This one does present some unusual challenges, but nothing we can't handle. My recommendations are based on a southern grass (Bermuda or the like). If that's not true, let me know. Things have to move around quite a bit. EC 9.4: Midrange, a nice answer, meaning your soil is probably mixed silt and sand. You hold decent resources but the soil is on the easy to change side, so some monitoring is called for. pH 7.5: Normally, I don't care. In this case, with a calcium deficit, I do. We have to deal with the calcium and not push this too much higher, if at all--which means no lime. Fortunately, there's a way to do that. OM 0.5%: So far down in the Poor scale that I'm just going to call this Dreadful. Always mulch mow. Mow all fall leaves. Steal your neighbors' leaves. Feed organically around the synthetics recommended below. Throw your morning coffee grounds on the lawn. No source is too small or too weak. Sulfur 39: While this doesn't give me as much margin as I would like, there's still a fair amount. We're going to push this up a bit. Phosphorus 184: On the low side for your higher-pH soil. My target here will be around 300. Recommendations below. Just purchase the cheapest starter as they'll all target around a pound of phosphorus per thousand square feet, give or take too little to worry about. Calcium 62.8%: While not horrible, the soil shows a slight deficit. I'd like to fix that. Most landscape and garden stores can order gypsum for you, and some big box stores have it as well. Recommendations below. Magnesium 22.1%: Very high. Avoid all sources of magnesium including Epsom salt, dolomitic limestone, and so on. This will create a tight, impenetrable soil. I'm hopeful that the gypsum will take out some of it, but it's not going to be extreme. Potassium 8.2%: Very high, but that's not a problem at all with potassium. Still, none is required or desired. Sodium 3.0%/ 128 PPA: Quite high, to the point that salt-sensitive plants are going to have a problem with this. The gypsum will abolish some of the sodium, and one of the reasons I went as high as I did. This is indicative of a low-rainfall soil that receives a lot of its moisture in lower amounts of rain and/or irrigation most of the time. Try to irrigate the grass rarely, but very deeply. Minor Elements: While I'd like to tap copper, I'm not motivated to do that this year with all the gypsum going down, and it's not that short anyway. The others are fine, although I mentioned iron below. Iron 37: Very low and not going to produce good color or efficient photosynthesis at your pH. Whenever you like, apply Milorganite to slowly raise the iron, provide a short-term-available shot of iron to the grass roots before it soil binds, and also increase your organic matter a little bit. NH4/NO3: In the future, don't bother with this test. Nitrogen levels vary by soil moisture, time of year, time of day, soil temperature, and just about anything else you can think of. If the grass is growing well on a corrected soil with proper irrigation and mowing, you have sufficient nitrogen. N levels also vary by how you feed. Synthetic feedings provide a sudden burst, then fall very low very quickly. Organics rise slowly, to much lower peaks, but sustain feeding for long periods of time. Paste test: Skip in the future. This is telling us what we already know; some resources are a little short, and your higher pH is interfering with resource uptake. It's not severe, and we're going to shift the soil to compensate. Recommendations: June 1: Feed with starter fertilizer at bag rate. June 15: Apply 15 pounds (15 pounds; not a misprint) of gypsum per thousand square feet. July 1: Feed with starter fertilizer at bag rate. August 1: Feed with starter fertilizer at bag rate. September 1: Feed with starter fertilizer at bag rate. September 15: Apply 10 pounds (again, not a misprint, 10 pounds) of gypsum per thousand square feet....See MoreJar soil test help
Comments (6)I'm thinking 99% of what you started with has settled at 2 minutes. That would indicate a lot of sand/gravel. On the plus side, everything floating is organic, so yay! How would you have characterized your soil before these comments? Did it seem like clay? Most people who think they have clay are the ones doing jar tests. Once they see this result their whole outlook changes. If you want to know why the soil acted like clay, you'll need the full ($25) Logan Labs soil test. The clay effect can be caused by an imbalance of salts (calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium). Once you get the salts tuned up, your lawn and soil experience will improve....See MoreIowa Soil Test Help
Comments (6)You can irrigate or not irrigate as it pleases you, although for this year I'd irrigate at least the lawn if possible. Your grass is young. After that, however you play it is up to you! This year, I'm not irrigating (except the gardens, of course). Overall, the test isn't bad. For the most part, I rolled the lawn and outlot together as they're very similar results. Where they differ in an important way, I was careful to note that. In the future, you can combine these tests. ME 20-something: Normally, this would speak to a heavier soil, but in your case the excessive calcium is pushing this answer up. I'm going to call your soil around an ME of 15, or what would usually be a pretty good loam. pH 7.1: A little high, but nothing that'll cause any problems. It will tend to limit iron uptake, so use of Milorganite is a good idea. Other than that, your grasses (and most plants) won't have too much trouble with this, although I'd avoid acid-loving plants in the gardens. Organic Matter 3, 4.5: Fair and Good, respectively, both of which are great given your ME. Certainly mulch mow, mow all your fall leaves, and feed organically if you wish, but you don't need to make any special effort. Sulfur 20, 9: Both are perfectly acceptable answers. The 9 might be a little low, but although sulfur is required, it's not required in huge amounts at any one time. That won't cause deficiency. Phosphorus 58, 81: Very close answers (for all they look different) and both rather low for this particular test. At a pH of 7.1, my target would be about 220. We use standard starter fertilizer to fix this, and just get the cheapest. They're all about the same. Recommendations below. Calcium 82%-ish: Very high, but not a problem. Calcium's not toxic under normal circumstances and lawns can grow in limestone chips. It's setting off your higher pH in part, but there's nothing we can really do about it anyway. Avoid major calcium sources. Magnesium 12%-ish: It looks textbook perfect, but it's actually rather high--it's just somewhat suppressed by the high Ca. Avoid magnesium sources. Potassium 0.8%-ish: It looks very low, but it isn't as low as it looks (the calcium and magnesium are both depressing this answer). Still, it is lower than I would like to see, optimally speaking. While technically optional, I'd do the following. We use potassium sulfate (sulfate of potash) to correct this, which you can sometimes get at garden or landscape stores, or have them order it for you. Or you can get it online. Recommendations below. Minor Elements: Boron is off in the Lawn area, and discussed below. Iron is also mentioned. Iron 100-ish: Absolutely not a problem, but not going to produce good color at your pH. Whenever you wish, apply Milorganite at the bag rate to very slowly raise this. Boron 0.32, 0.74: Optimal on the Outlot portion, low on the lawn. While not the most important element, I'll always work to move your lawn into the most optimal range on everything. Me? I'd fix this. We use Milorganite as a carrier and 20 Mule Team Borax as the boron source. You can purchase 20 Mules at the grocery store in the laundry section. In a wheelbarrow or the like, dump the Milo. Spraying very, very lightly with water (I use a spray bottle like the kind people use to damp their clothes when they iron) will help the boron stick. Add the recommended amount of 20 Mule Team Borax and stir, spraying occasionally to get the stuff to stick to the Milo. Then apply over the recommended area. So if going for bag rate Milorganite (1 bag per 2,500 square feet), you'd add 10 tablespoons of 20 Mule Team Borax. Recommendations: August 15: (optional but recommended) Apply 4 tablespoons of 20 Mule Team Borax per thousand square feet in Milorganite carrier. September 1: Apply starter fertilizer at the bag rate. September 15: (optional but recommended) Apply 3 pounds per thousand square feet of potassium sulfate. October 1: Apply starter fertilizer at the bag rate. October 15: (optional but recommended) Apply 3 pounds per thousand square feet of potassium sulfate. May 30, 2017: Apply starter fertilizer at the bag rate....See Morekimmq
8 years agolast modified: 8 years agoTNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years agoTNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years agotoxcrusadr
8 years agoTNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years agotoxcrusadr
8 years agoTNflowerlover Zone 7a
8 years ago
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