Cardboard Smother St. Augustine lawn
Adam Kazmierski
8 years ago
Featured Answer
Sort by:Oldest
Comments (16)
socks
8 years agoAdam Kazmierski
8 years agoRelated Discussions
Core Aerating St. Augustine
Comments (7)It sounds like you are getting information from all over the place. The big hint was applying gypsum. Unless you know from a soil test that your soil is acidic, then you should not be thinking of adding gypsum. Generally Texas soils are already too alkaline. Why do you want to aerate? Do you think the soil is compacted? Does it feel hard when you walk on it? Does it feel soft(er) when it is wet from rain or irrigation? If the soil feels hard when dry and softer when wet, that is perfect. If it feels hard when wet, then you could aerate it and that might help. If you do go ahead and aerate, then it sounds like you have done your homework. Aerate a lot more than you think you should. While you are at it, if you have high spots that you would like to lower and low spots you would like to raise, then hit the high spots harder and sweep the cores into the low spots to melt back into the surface. Generally you should keep the St Aug tall but if it is 4 inches high, that makes sweeping cores more difficult. A really good alternative to core aerating is to spray liquid soap on the lawn. I hang out in other forums (which Gardenweb does not allow links to, for understandable reasons). In one of those forums they have developed a tonic (shades of Jerry Baker) that really does help soften your lawn. I tried it last year and it worked great for me. In fact it is still working for me. The idea is to break the surface tension in the irrigation water and allow it to soak down farther into the soil. Then that moisture down low holds the moisture content up higher for a longer time. The explanation drags on much longer but the bottom line is the soil is a lot softer. Okay, the mix is just soap. Their tonic is a mix of aloe vera juice and a special soap, but they make that stuff by the 5-gallon pot. I just sprayed generic baby shampoo through my hose end sprayer. Adjust the spray so the stuff coming out looks slightly foamy. Then spray. Following the spray you can irrigate. If you do this right before a rain, then you don't have to irrigate. Repeat in 2 weeks and again 2 weeks after that. That's all there is to it. I believe the soapy spray will save you the expense and hassle of the core aerator. The key to choking out bermuda is to make the St Aug as dense as possible. For that to happen it needs water once a week in the heat of summer, tall mowing (highest setting), and fertilizer. I use organic fertilizer (corn meal specifically) so I don't have to worry about when I fertilize. With synthetic chemical ferts, you should not fertilize after Memorial Day. In Houston even Memorial Day is pushing it for the heat. If you decide to really go for it and want to make it as dense as possible, you can apply any organic fertilizer at a rate of 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet every month. 10 pounds is the lowest amount that makes any sense. If you really wanted to make an impression, go to 30 pounds per 1,000 every month, but that is almost asking for lawn mower problems. Pushing a lawn mower through very dense St Aug can be a chore. If you want to apply compost, the application rate is 1 cubic yard per 1,000 square feet. NO MORE! Even that can smother your grass if you don't sweep it in with a push broom. Any grass that remains buried after you finish with the sweeping will not return, so get all those blades up and all the compost under the grass blades. Compost is the most expensive thing you can apply to a lawn. While it is good, I think it is over hyped. I would MUCH prefer to spend that money on organic fertilizer rather than compost. The bang for the buck is about 100x better with fertilizer. You did very well in giving enough info. Thanks for doing your homework....See MoreFertilizing St. Augustine with two different fertilizers?
Comments (2)Here are some general guidelines for fertilizing. 1. Don't use weed n feed products. If you have weeds, then fertilize first with plain fertilizer and come back in two weeks to spot spray individual weeds with something like weed-b-gone. WNF products sound ideal but they don't work like they promise to work. You are much better off using fertilizer when you need fertilizer and separate weed control when you need weed control. 2a. With chemical fertilizers, fertilize once in the spring and twice in the fall. In the spring wait until after you have mowed real grass for the second time. That will ensure you are not fertilizing the early weeds. 2b. With organic fertilizers, you can fertilize any day of the year or every day of the year. Just don't smother the grass with it. Apply most of them at a rate of 10-20 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Ordinary corn meal, alfalfa pellets, soy bean meal, and cottonseed meal are typical organic fertilizers that can be found in 50-pound bags at any feed store. If you want to speed up your lawn's image but feel frustrated that you should not use more chemicals now, then use organic fertilizers from now until Labor Day. Then you can do the first app of chemical fert and again on Thanksgiving. You can apply both chemical and organic on the same day if you want. They do not interact with each other. Now here is the basic 123 of lawn care. Water deeply and infrequently. Deeply means at least an hour in every zone, all at once. Infrequently means monthly during the cool months and no more than weekly during the hottest part of summer. If your grass looks dry before the month/week is up, water longer next time. Deep watering grows deep, drought resistant roots. Infrequent watering allows the top layer of soil to dry completely which kills off many shallow rooted weeds. Mulch mow at the highest setting on your mower. Most grasses are the most dense when mowed tall. Bermuda, centipede, and bent grasses are the most dense when mowed at the lowest setting on your mower. Dense grass shades out weeds and uses less water when tall. Dense grass feeds the deep roots you're developing in 1 above. Fertilize regularly. I fertilize 4 times per year using organic fertilizer. Which fertilizer you use is much less important than numbers 1 and 2 above....See MoreSt. Augustine Damaged from Oak Leaves? Zone 10.
Comments (3)That is a disease, and the cause is very likely smothering under the oak leaves. You have to keep after the spring oak leaf drop and keep it raked or blown away from St Augustine. Floratam will valiantly try to keep ahead of the disease because it grows so fast, but it will not look like the rest of the lawn. I would scatter ordinary corn meal at a rate of 20 pounds per 1,000 square feet over the entire lawn. Corn meal can be purchased in 50-pound bags at a feed store. Call first to be sure they have it. Cost should be under $10 per bag. Corn meal works by attracting a predatory fungus that kills the disease fungus. If you only use the corn meal over the diseased area then 1) you might miss some of the disease, and 2) you'll end up with a dark green spot because corn meal is a fertilizer. If, instead, you want to use a chemical fungicide do it soon before the temps get into the high 80s every day. I can't suggest one - I've had such good success with corn meal that I quit trying with chemicals....See MoreWeeds overrunning my St. Augustine grass.
Comments (23)5 INCHES? Yikety yikes! I used to be in the finish grading biz with my brother in law. He was the tractor driving pro with me doing the detail work up against the buildings. Look at your last picture - see the area where the shovel is? There is about 2 inches TOO MUCH soil right there sloping up to 4 inches too much soil over by the concrete slab. The part of the house which sticks outward away from the slab at the base is called the sill. There is supposed to be 4 inches visible below the sill of the house to ensure you don't get rot and a termite invasion. The sill is made of wood, so when it is buried under soil or mulch or what have you, you are asking for moisture and related problems. Just for grins, lets say you have 4 inches too much soil over an area of 60 feet by 30 feet. That amounts to 22 cubic yards too much soil. We're talking about a big 18-wheeler load of TOO MUCH soil which should be hauled away. I'm going to recommend you get some professional landscapers to come take a look at your situation. You might look for a professional grader also. The grader is not in the landscaping business and might have a different perspective on the situation. In any case, whoever looks at this, the preferred equipment for grading or regrading is a tractor with a box blade on it. Landscapers call it a landscaper's blade. Here's a picture. They make blades for skid steers and Bobcats, but those machines have too small a wheelbase and too high a center of gravity to do the work quickly. A tractor driver can do 5 acres in a morning while a Bobcat driver might take weeks to do 5 acres....See Morehoovb zone 9 sunset 23
8 years agosocks
8 years agoAdam Kazmierski
8 years agomelle_sacto is hot and dry in CA Zone 9/
8 years agolgteacher
8 years agodarjohn55
8 years agolgteacher
8 years agoakarinz
8 years agolgteacher
8 years agohoovb zone 9 sunset 23
8 years agoAdam Kazmierski
8 years agoakarinz
8 years agokittymoonbeam
8 years ago
Related Stories
GARDENING GUIDES5 Weed-Smothering Ground Covers
Let these landscape plants do the dirty work of choking out weeds while you sit back and enjoy the view
Full StoryFRONT YARD IDEASBefore and After: Front Lawn to Prairie Garden
How they did it: Homeowners create a plan, stick to it and keep the neighbors (and wildlife) in mind
Full StoryGREAT HOME PROJECTSHow to Replace Your Lawn With a Garden
New project for a new year: Lose the turfgrass for energy savings, wildlife friendliness and lower maintenance
Full StoryEARTH DAYThe Case for Losing the Traditional Lawn
Work less, help the environment and foster connections by just saying no to typical turf
Full StorySAVING WATERHouzz Call: Are You Letting Go of Your Lawn?
Many facing a drought are swapping turf for less thirsty plantings. If you’re one of them, we’d like to hear about it
Full StoryLANDSCAPE DESIGNThe Right Stone for Your Garden Design
Gravel, pebble, cobble and paddle: Stones vary in size and shape, and have different uses in the landscape
Full StoryGARDENING GUIDESHow to Get Your Prairie On
Have a field day with your landscape, even if you've got just a few modern containers on a paved path
Full StoryGARDENING GUIDESNew Ways to Think About All That Mulch in the Garden
Before you go making a mountain out of a mulch hill, learn the facts about what your plants and soil really want
Full Story
akarinz