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mike___

The Grapes Of Wrath - John Steinbeck

21 years ago

I was stunned by the quality of this 1939 novel, I could not have guessed at strength both of the writing and the message it gave me. Set in the depression of 30's America it is a powerful and gripping read - goodness knows what the shockwave must have been when it was written in 1939. I realise that it was banned as too controversial in many states - I was stunned by it in places so what vested interests must of made it in the places mentioned in the book is anyoneÂs guess. It concerns poor farmers driven off their land by a viscous combination of drought, share cropping (growing cash crops usually cotton for the part owners of the land then getting part of the profit - if any), debt from unrealistic lending by banks as part of a wider plan to own vast areas of land so it can be turned over to cotton. Eventually their farms no longer supply a living and the banks foreclose making them homeless. They are simple farmers and many see California as a land of plenty that waits with open arms. Cruel landowners there needing cheap almost slave labour advertise in the debt and drought stricken areas of Oklahoma thus encouraging those poor desperate people to take to the road in a dreadful trek to a supposed promised land. These are the facts that frame this stunning novel - Steinbeck spent time in some of the roadside camps the thousands of disposed people flooded to as their hopes of a new start in California were dashed when they realise they are unwanted and abused as slave labour. Reviled as dirty thieving people abused as "Okies" many died of starvation and disease, a tragedy that influenced writers like Steinbeck to speak out.

I was genuinely moved by the plight of the characters, the sheer weight of circumstance building against them is heartbreaking. Poor but proud they hope for salvation but their hopes a cruelly dashed. Steinbeck in one of the most heartrending novels I have read intricately plots the descent to almost starvation and death never flinching from gritty realism that shocks now let alone over 60yrs ago. The sheer excellence of the smallest detail  from cooking in a roadside camp to trying to repair the old worn out vehicles they use (after being swindled when purchasing them) is a testament to one of Americas foremost novelists. Grim it is but fantastically readable  unputdownable is a cliché I can use here and not be wrong. The superb and almost unbreakable spirit of the farmers as they desperately try to work in awful conditions where they arenÂt given money but vouchers they can only use in the landowners own shops. Its hard to think this was actually happening in the 1930Âs in the USA but it must remembered that the US is a very young country as we know it  this kind of tied labour was made illegal in the UK in the middle of the 19th century with the Truck Acts that required payment in coin only. The indifference of their countrymen to their plight with a few exceptions must have upset a lot of people at the...

Comments (5)

  • 21 years ago

    Steinbeck is indeed a towering giant in the literary world, and this novel showcases his tremendous power. An interesting fact about this country of mine (U.S.A.) - there has always been enough food. We have never in our history known real famine or hunger. Now, people have not always had the money to buy the food, as this novel so intensely illustrates, but there has always, throughout our history, been an adequate food supply. This has led to some strange and unusual laws - also, we have been leery of government interference throughout our existence. (This has, of course, varied tremendously.) These situations where people starved while sitting next to warehouses of food have been all too common. Another irony is that the plains were the last area to be farmed and settled - the lack of trees made people think the land was not fertile.

    If only Steinbeck were still around to lend his formidable talents to today's controversies and problems!

  • 21 years ago

    As I said it must have had an enormous impact when first published. I suppose one could compare him to Orwell in many ways - and like Steinbeck I wish Orwell was around today.

  • 21 years ago

    Mike, thank you for expressing so eloquently my own feelings after reading this book for the first time last year. I believe that this particular Steinbeck novel qualifies as having the greatest emotional impact on me of any book I have read in my adult life. Eye-opening, mind-boggling, depressing, unrelenting, masterful and without peer--the superlatives apply. Remember, too, that the labor tied to the company store scrip and housing was very common in the coalmining areas as well and you can begin to grasp the extent of this labor practice and the impact on the workers and their families.

    Often, a book dealing with broad and/or controversial societal issues tends to degenerate into a political screed; Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged" falls into that mold, to me, and detracts greatly from both the storytelling craft as well as the message intended by the author. Steinbeck's research, including living among the migrants, and his ability to tell the story without "the zeal of a convert" avoids the hectoring tone which can turn off many readers. On our last year's thread of "best book of the year" I listed this as first choice and it may well be the best book of my life. Yet, it is not one I can easily reread, nor have I since my first reading.

  • 21 years ago

    Just lurking on this forum and I must say - thank you for expressing what I felt about that book when I read it many years ago. It could be one of the best books I have ever read in my life.

  • 19 years ago

    This aspect of John Steinbeck is only tangentially related to the above thread involving Steinbeck's novel "the Grapes of Wrath." This thread begins with Steinbeck's grandparents in the 1850s. I've had an association with Steinbeck's books now for nearly 50 years and I thought readers here would find this post of interest:
    _______________________________
    MISSED HIM BY A HAIR

    In the 1850s the American writer John Steinbeck's grandfather, Johann Steinbeck, left Germany to live in Palestine. He married a woman of American descent Almira Dickson in 1854. In 1858 he and his wife returned to the United States. They had gone to Palestine as part of the Protestant millennial enthusiasms regarding the Second Coming. Johann Steinbeck and his wife, Almira, chose to live in Florida where their third son, John Ernst, the father of John Steinbeck was born. Johann enlisted in the Civil War and afterward the family moved to Massachusetts to be near AlmiraÂs family. Ten years later they tried their luck in the West and settled in California. There John Ernst married and in 1902 a son was born to him. He was the now famous writer, John Steinbeck. -Ron Price with thanks to Yaron Perry, "John Steinbeck's Roots in Nineteenth Century Palestine," Steinbeck Studies, Vol.15, No.1, 2004.

    They missed Him by a hair, John.
    They really had no idea how to look
    at the true meaning of prophecy.
    Well, they had some idea, nearly
    died trying amidst the violence,
    the heat, the pain and suffering.

    They believed He would come
    like a thief in the night and so
    He did at the same time they
    were nestling in Palestine--
    the first intimations of that
    Revelation when He was like
    a man asleep and He was taught
    all that was and all that would be.
    This was not from Him but from
    Someone Who was Almighty and
    All-knowing and He bid Him lift
    up His voice--and He did while
    they were hoping and believing--
    He would come!

    Ron Price
    5 January 2007
    ___________________
    PS If the above prose-poem interests you and, more importantly, if you are interested in Steinbeck's grandparents back in the 1850s read the article I mentioned above. It's free and on the net at "Project Muse."

    Here is a link that might be useful: Pioneering Over Four Epochs