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Book of the Week

12 years ago

Palace Walk / Naguib Mahfouz ; translated by William Maynard Hutchins and Olive E. Kenny. The Acknowledgements section gives credit to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis for her editing.

"A magnificent work" - Chicago Sun-Times.

I hesitated to feature this book because some of the writing is dense with long paragraphs, making those portions more challenging to read. But it is such a good book and many of its themes are current in Egypt today, such as political self-determination and changing women's rights. As noted by its Wikipedia entry, the book begins in 1917, during World War I, and ends in 1919, the year of the nationalist Egyptian revolution.

Naguib Mahfouz was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1988. This book is the first volume in the three part Cairo trilogy, originally published in Arabic. The other two titles are Palace of Desire and Sugar Street.

Palace Walk follows a family of a man and woman and their five children who live in British (and Australian) occupied Cairo. They are very conservative and devout Muslims. Father Ahmad Abd al-Jawad is a prosperous merchant and his wife Amina stays within the home. In fact, she married when she was not yet fourteen and is confined to the house, being allowed to leave only for the most extraordinary of circumstances. The two daughters are similarly confined and all three females are forbidden from standing at a window or otherwise showing themselves to the outside world. The girls attended school only when quite young.

Ahmad Abd al-Jawad is ruthlessly authoritarian within his family. He rants and rages, beats his sons, uses derogatory language toward them and cheats on his wife. While he is harsh and frightening at home, he has a very different personality when he is outside with his friends. He is a "party animal," loving music, jokes, alcohol, lewd talk and serial mistresses. The author gives a voice to Amina and the children as they make a life for themselves within the strictures imposed upon them. Anima is revered by her children and at great peril to themselves (9 year old Kamal is beaten), they help her when she is faced with a dreadful consequence when she leaves the house without her husband's permission to visit a mosque.

The presence of the British and Australians causes political and social strife, although Anima is forgiving as she notes that they are left free to worship as they please. The struggle for political independence begins to affect the family directly and is the cause for conflict within and outside of the household. The British have exiled Egyptian political leaders and many citizens have died when demonstrations and strikes are put down with force. Son Fahmy, who is in law school, notes "If we don't confront terrorism with the anger it deserves, may the nation never live again."

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