Okay, I made AnnT.'s rye bread, and totally messed it up. I first made a batch of my regular bread, and it rose just fine. Then I made the rye bread, and I know that rye flour is low in gluten, but this stuff just never rose. I waited and waited, till I figured it had risen as much as it was going to, so I proceeded to the next step, and formed it into loaves. I knew as soon as I touched the dough, they were going to be bricks, and that's just what happened. After leaving the loaves to rise for several hours, I finally put them in the oven, and yes, they're bricks. I'll try the recipe again in a couple of weeks, to see if it happens again. For the life of me, I don't know what happened, unless I measured wrong and didn't realize it. DGS was helping me, and I could easily have gotten distracted. Sally

I've used coconut flour a bit. Many of the coconut flour recipes I've seen use *a lot* of eggs. Not a problem for me but might be for others. The texture of the cupcakes I made was interesting - dense, but light. I need to do more experimenting, but it is a very expensive flour. Here is the *best* and easiest GF Bread recipe I have ever made. You would hardly know it is gluten free. Gluten Free Focaccia Ingredients: ● 1 1/2 tsp dry yeast ● 3/4 cup warm water ● 1 tsp sugar ● 1 cup brown rice flour ● 1/4 cup potato starch ● 1/4 cup tapioca flour ● 1 1/2 tsp xanthan gum ● 1 tsp unflavored gelatin powder ● 1 tsp dried rosemary ● 1/2 tsp gluten-free onion powder ● 3/4 tsp salt ● 2 large eggs ● 2 Tbs olive oil ● 1/2 tsp cider vinegar ● ● Topping ● 1 tsp seasoning (Italian, herb, whatever) ● 1/4 tsp salt ● 1 TBs olive oil Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. 2. Dissolve sugar in warm water. Sprinkle yeast into water and stir until dissolved. Set aside to foam, about 5 minutes. 3. Combine flours, xanthan gum, gelatin powder, rosemary, onion powder, and salt in a small mixer bowl. 4. Whisk eggs, olive oil and vinegar into the dissolved yeast and stir the mixture into the flour. 5. Beat dough with mixer for 2 minutes, using a spatula to keep stirring down the dough on the mixer beaters. The dough will be soft and sticky. 6. Transfer dough to an 8 x 8 or 9 x 9 inch non-stick pan coated with cooking spray and cornmeal. (I usually line pan bottom with parchment) 7. Brush top with olive oil, sprinkle with salt, and season as you wish (I use thyme) 8. Cover and let rise in warm place for 40 minutes. 9. Bake for 15 minutes. Yum! Off topic - my fab Candied Ginger Gluten-free cookie. Ingredients: * 1 cup Unsalted Butter, slightly softened * 3/4 cup Brown Sugar * 1/3 cup White Sugar * 2 Eggs * 1 tsp Vanilla * 1 cup Sorghum Flour * 1 cup Brown Rice flour * 1/2 cup Tapioca Starch/Flour * 1/2 cup Potato Starch * 1/2 tsp Baking Soda * 1 tsp Baking Powder * 1 1/2 tsp Xanthan Gum * 1/2 tsp Salt * 3/4 cup Flaked Coconut, unsweetened * 2 - 4 Tbs Coarsely Chopped Candied Ginger (I used 4), plus extra * 1/2 cup Dried Cranberries Directions: Preheat oven to 325F degrees. Mix the flours, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and xanthan gum together with a whisk and set aside. Using an electric mixer beat the butter until soft, and add the sugars, blending well. Add the eggs, one at a time, incorporating each well. Add the vanilla and blend. Add the dry ingredients until just blended Add the coconut, ginger, and cranberries and mix until just blended, about 10 seconds. Spoon a full tablespoon of dough (or use scoop) and press into a 2" circle (about 1/4" thick). Sprinkle additional chopped ginger on top of each cookie, to taste. Bake approximately 17 minutes (top of cookies won't brown much) Let cookies cool on cookie sheet for about 5 minutes before moving to cooling rack. Makes 3 to 4 dozen cookies, depending on size.

The original recipe on the ny times website has the flour listed in weight. No need to convert. The website you used appears to have removed the weights. I love this recipe and usually have a batch in the freezer. Chocolate chip recipe Published: July 9, 2008 Adapted from Jacques Torres Related Perfection? Hint: It’s Warm and Has a Secret (July 9, 2008) Time: 45 minutes (for 1 6-cookie batch), plus at least 24 hours’ chilling 2 cups minus 2 tablespoons (8 1/2 ounces) cake flour 1 2/3 cups (8 1/2 ounces) bread flour 1 1/4 teaspoons baking soda 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1 1/2 teaspoons coarse salt 2 1/2 sticks (1 1/4 cups) unsalted butter 1 1/4 cups (10 ounces) light brown sugar 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons (8 ounces) granulated sugar 2 large eggs 2 teaspoons natural vanilla extract 1 1/4 pounds bittersweet chocolate disks or fèves, at least 60 percent cacao content (see note) Sea salt. 1. Sift flours, baking soda, baking powder and salt into a bowl. Set aside. 2. Using a mixer fitted with paddle attachment, cream butter and sugars together until very light, about 5 minutes. Add eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in the vanilla. Reduce speed to low, add dry ingredients and mix until just combined, 5 to 10 seconds. Drop chocolate pieces in and incorporate them without breaking them. Press plastic wrap against dough and refrigerate for 24 to 36 hours. Dough may be used in batches, and can be refrigerated for up to 72 hours.

That's odd about the orange juice. It's really supposed to be there to help neutralize anti-nutrients, but it only works for a long rise. I use vitamin C crystals instead. Fresh whole wheat flour isn't bitter unless it's an old fashioned hard red wheat that Grainlady told us about. The I have several kinds of wheatberries and they're always sweet when freshly milled. Once milled, whole wheat flour can go rancid fairly quickly because there are more natural oils in it. This can also make the bread bitter, and it's my theory that that's why so many people put sweetener in their whole wheat breads. 100% whole wheat is tricky because the bran can cut the gluten. It doesn't rerise well, and doesn't want to be handled a lot. Additionally, it doesn't usually rise as fast or as high. though there are some who say they have the knack. For the moisture, however, you need time for the flour to absorb the water. Both for dough quality (including the moistness) and better nutrition you should do a preferment and a soaker, which is the opposite of most bread machine recipes. You should be able to adapt a recipe, however. I don't use a bread machine but as I understand it, it uses instant (rapid rise) yeast for a fast rise. Instead, use small amount of regular yeast, and start it with a small portion of the flour and water. Set it aside to rise and for the yeast to multiply. Like overnight. It should double. Meanwhile, combine the rest of the ingredients to soak up the water. It'll start off seeming very dry, but it'll be moist and sticky after at least 8 hours. You can probably mix it right in the machine and turn it off to soak. Then mix in the preferment and knead. Turn it off again to let it rise. Then bake. You might do well baking right in the machine. Otherwise, let it rise on whatever pan you mean to bake it in. If you don't handle it once it's risen, you won't lose so much of your rise, giving you a better sponge and more chance that it won't be dense or heavy. Good luck!