Cost of Making Base from Scratch vs. Melt & Pour
15 years ago
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Compacted base vs. poured footings
Comments (8)This is the primary reason that segmental retaining walls (described by Mojave) have become so common. They move with the freeze thaw cycle, allow water to weep through, don't require deep excavation, and don't need a secondary treatment for aesthetics (if you are willing to accept the aesthetic of the block it self). If you try to attach cultured stone to it, the attachment will fail with the movement of the wall. The mechanism that is used by these walls is not exactly as someone mentioned above. These are what is called a "gravity wall". The mechanism has less to do with setting its feet or leaning into the slope and more to do with mass. The theory is to build enough mass into the wall to overcome the force against it. This is most often done using "geogrid". Many people believe that geogrid holds back the blocks from toppling over. Instead, it is tying the soil or gravel behind the wall to the wall to add to its mass. That material essentially switches teams (not that there is anything wrong with that) and works with the blocks to counteract the force applied against it instead of being part of that force that is acting against the wall. The poured concrete or mortared block wall on a footing works in an entirely different way. Ever step on a rake? It is what is called a cantelevered wall. The strength is determined in part by the width of the footing. The wall must be tied into the footing as Mojave explained. The wall sits near the front of the footing with the greater part of the footing extending back toward the retained land. This forms an "L" with the wall being the vertical element and the footing being the horizontal. It works like a chair. YUou can easily push a chair over by exherting force to the top of it and pushing it backward. The backfill is placed on the footing much like placing your butt in the chair. The mass holding down the bottom of the "L" keeps the vertical part from toppling over. It is much harder to push a chair over when someone is sitting in it vs. when there is not. And chairs fall over very easily when you hang your jacket on them, don't they? Now, have you ever stepped on a rake? Cantelevered walls work pretty well don't they?...See MoreFloored by soil cost... establishing a yard from scratch
Comments (43)UPDATE (finally) Finally have the soil and hydroseed laid down (1 tank). We only had $5k left in our budget so this is what it got us. The entire project from survey to excavation, soil, and hydroseed cost about $9.5K. I really thought we could have gotten a lot more done for that money but maybe I was just naive and obviously landscaping is not something I'm fluent in. All in all, I'm moderately happy. I really wish we could have pushed the landscaping to the edge of the property but there just wasn't enough money. We still have an entire front yard (about 150 feet out) to do and part of me thinks we may have been better off buying a mini excavator! Here are some photos. Please disregard the unsightliness of my house- we're replacing some of the T1-11 and we also just had to replace our sliding patio door (shattered by a kamikaze rock), so it looks pretty poorly right now lol. Everything that is opened up inside the treeline, beyond the bushes is our property, so you can get an idea of the space we didn't get to utilize. I eventually want to fence our entire backyard in (for the dog), and I worry we're going to run into problems because the perimeter hasn't been cleaned down and is very rocky still. I don't know how on earth they'll get post holes in. The giant pipe is our well. We'll be cutting it down eventually (we're connected to public water). We haven't discussed at length what we're going to do once the grass is established, but we'll either be be putting another deck or more likely a patio behind the house, and cutting wide steps into the bank to go up to the the top of the yard. It remains to be seen how the drainage issue will go. They flattened out the area in the back a bit so I hope there's enough pitch to get it to flow around with the swail of the yard. We don't have any rain in the forecast for the next week, so we'll see. The dirt below on the ground is my driveway. I have no idea what we're going to do with this little hill area on the side of the house but DH really wants to utilize it as his "man area." Grill, firepit, etc. unused property :( Lots of projects going on at once. We're replacing all the doors, so eventually they will match! Siding still has to be painted too of course, and yes, the back roof of the garage too (the front is done and matches the rest of the house)....See MoreSpar waterborne urethane VS. regular oil based urethane
Comments (16)I'm a fan of the Bona Traffic products. Seem nearly bulletproof and look OK. Used their amber sealer underneath to get a more oil-like color and pop the figure on our birdseye maple floor (I think it's a shellac formulated to be waterborne--that's the way it acts, anyway). In my shop I used the Traffic HD and I've been dragging 400 lb machines across it for the last three years without damage. The wood dents sometimes, but the finish doesn't break. It gets lots of wet boots and sand. In our prior house the "Professional" oil based finish wore away to the wood in high traffic areas in three years. The DIY Bona Traffic finish I put down after that still looked like new when we sold 10 years later. It's really hard to beat a high quality catalyzed polyurethane finish for durability. Oil will undoubtedly look better, but not for long unless you observe the no shoes in the house ritual. I'll give up something on looks to be able to walk in my house without thinking about my feet. Wood shop floor done in "mixed domestic hardwoods" finished with Bona Amberseal and Traffic HD...See MoreCMU vs poured concrete for crawl space house
Comments (41)@worthy I guess I'm speaking to my experience within the same part of the world as you, so it may differ from others experience where foundations don't need to be as deep below grade (which causes them to become basements more often than not). My answer to the OP took into consideration that he's not doing a full basement and he doesn't care to have the gold standard, an acceptable, lower-cost option would do. Therefore I agree that CMU will be just fine. Certainly poor installation could be done just as crappily on CMU foundation as it could on a poured foundation.When both are installed correctly, I would judge a poured foundation to be able to do a better job of resisting lateral pressure causing cracks which cause foundation leaks. Maybe I'm wrong, but my experience tells me CMU foundations crack more often and the Building Code tables would seem to infer they can withstand less unsupported lateral height (ie: they're weaker)...See More- 15 years ago
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