Bread Machine /Zojirushi questions?
14 years ago
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- 14 years ago
- 14 years ago
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Can I use 'Splenda' in Zojirushi bread machine?
Comments (7)I'd suggest using low-glycemic agave nectar instead of no-calorie chemical sweeteners. Splenda, and other chemical sweeteners, as well as stevia, don't react like sugar does in breads. Most chemical sweeteners are proteins and therefore don't feed yeast. So Splenda won't perform the same function that a "sugar" does. Sugar does more just sweeten the finished loaf. In bread recipes that call for "sugar" (in the broad sense - to include table sugar, syrups, honeys) it aids in tenderizing the crumb, browning the crust, feeds the yeast, and actually makes the bread heavier. Syrup sweeteners like malt syrup provide all the characteristics of "sugar", but also provide enzymes to break starch (in flour) into sugar for yeast action. Lean dough recipes, like French and Italian breads, don't require sugar in the recipe, but they characteristically stale rapidly because they don't include sugar and fat in the recipes. The reason there is a French Bread cycle on bread machines is that lean doughs don't include sugar in the recipes and it takes longer for the dough to rise, so the French Bread cycle has a longer rising time. The baking temperature is higher on the French Bread cycle because without sugar the crust will not get too dark with a higher heat. Agave nectar is a natural low-glycemic, honey-like sweetener, that doesn't raise blood glucose, but it works like sugar does in breads. Agave nectar aids in fermentation due to its high monosaccharide content. So it can be used to your advantage in bread making (and baked goods) to help maintain freshness and texture. When used in breads and baked goods, instead of "sugar", agave nectar has the ability to increase the water retention properties of a food, so they stay moist longer, which is a plus for homemade bread which tends to stale quickly. Because of its high content of monosaccharides (over 90%), agave nectar has a high osmotic pressure. This characteristic helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Another good quality that aids in helping to prevent mold growth. Agave nectar contributes to the Malliard browning reaction for a nice brown crust. Different "sugars" give different characteristics in breads. All "sugars" interfere with gluten development. Too much table sugar can destroy gluten (two tablespoons of sugar per cup of flour is the maximum that you can add without major gluten damage). Glucose and corn syrup browns at lower temperatures than many sugars. If you start to read the labels on commercial breads you will notice a number of "sugars" are used in them. Most sugars are hygroscopic and absorb water. Naturally-occurring (not chemical forms of) fructose (which agave nectar and honey are high in) and fruit sugar (which is one of the two sugars that makes up table sugar), is more hygroscopic than most, which is why table sugar is commonly used in enriched breads. Yeast doesn't respond well to the sugar, lactose, in milk, and milk has other attributes it contributes to breads. Both honey and agave nectar aid in keeping the moisture in the crumb if you freeze your breads. -Grainlady...See MoreAnyone here have trouble with a Zojirushi bread machine
Comments (10)I just bought the same machine last week 11-29-23. 15 years later the Zo Supreme haven't corrected the problems that you experience back then. I'm disappointed as well! Top crust very light, sides and bottom very dark and crust is extremely like a brick. My old machines produced much better loafs of bread and way less cheaper. This machine is excellent for making dough but not for making bread in the machine. I thought I was buying a machine to do both actions great. NOPE! Perhaps the Virtuoso Plus is better? I would not recommend the supreme model!...See MoreQuestion on new old bread machine?
Comments (2)I have a Zojirushi and it does everything according to a pre-set timer - which was magically determined after lots of testing, I'm sure. On the Zo you can override these pre-set selections and create your own. When you select a particular course, it's because of the bread type and/or yeast type used (active dry yeast or one of the fast-rising yeast products - SAF-Instant, Bread Machine Yeast, Rapid-Rise, or Quick-Rise). Bake time is also according to a timer. I bake in the oven according to the internal temperature of the loaf, not a timer. Bread is done at certain temperatures, and different temperatures for different types of breads. Bread machines are nortorious for over- and under-baking bread. Next time you bake in yours, take the loaf temperature with an instant read thermometer when it's done; and if it's over 200F for a basic loaf of bread, it's over-baked. Internal temperatures of 205°-210°F are best for free-form Artisan breads baked in really hot ovens, not sandwich bread. I like some breads best when they are baked to 195°F. You can also be deceived to the doneness of the bread because of the crust color. Bread is done to internal temperature, not crust color. Most machines will also let your choose your crust color (light, medium, dark). On a Zojirushi-V20: BASIC - This setting is for baking a basic bread using ACTIVE DRY YEAST and this course takes 3:30. BASIC WHEAT - This setting is for whole grain bread using active dry yeast and this course takes 3:40. QUICK - This setting is used for quickly baking a basic bread and you MUST use a FAST-RISING YEAST. This course takes 1:58. It only requires a short rising time because a fast-rising yeast product is used. (I also have a QUICK WHEAT setting.) Personally, I only let the bread machine do the grunt work of the mixing and kneading. I never leave the rise to a machine set on a timer. Dough rises according to the ambient air temperature, the humidity, and the strength of the yeast - NOT a timer. I can develop more flavor by a long, slow, cool rise outside the bread machine. I always remove the dough when the kneading is over and watch the rise in a dough-rising bucket myself. Because I use 100% freshly-milled wholegrain flour, it doesn't have the extensibility to go to "double", or over. If I used "double" as my standard, that is actually over-proofing the dough. Todays unbleached and bleached flours are no longer bromated and they don't have the extensibility they did when flour was bromated and "double" was the rising standard. If you allow dough to over-proof during bulk fermentation, you won't have the "umph" it needs for the oven-spring. I also like to use more methods of bread-making than direct (straight) dough (which is what the bread machine is designed to do). I also use the bread machine for a sponge method and sourdough method, and the pre-set times don't work for those methods, but the bread machine is EXCELLENT for kneading. Better than a stand mixer (which tends to aerate dough) or by hand. This is why the King Arthur Test Kitchens use the Zojirushi for making bread dough - instead of stand mixers or by hand. Sourdough takes much longer to rise than the pre-set times on a bread machine. I leave a sponge set for anywhere between 2-1/2 hours to 12-hours. These long methods develop a lot of flavor you can't get when using a Quick Cycle and get a loaf of bread, start-to-finish, in 1 or 2 hours (some machines in 45-minutes). I also follow other bread-making science that isn't part of a bread machine-style recipe. Such as when you add fat will determine the crumb of a loaf and can affect the rise of the loaf. Add fat early and it will have a shortening effect on the gluten and you'll get a close, almost cake-like crumb. Add fat late in the kneading and you'll get an open crumb and a higher rise. When salt is added early, it takes longer for the gluten to develop. Add the salt later and the gluten will develop quicker and better, but these facts fly-in-the-face of the convenience of dump-and run. I add both fat and salt according to what type of bread I'm making, not according to the loading instructions of the operating manual. -Grainlady...See MoreBread machine liquid sub (or Easter bread in machine recipe)
Comments (2)Hot Cross Buns and Greek Easter Bread come to mind, and Greek Easter Bread is a basic enriched Danish dough with anise flavoring or aniseed, and formed in a braid in a circle. #1. Find out how much the flour capacity is for your bread machine before using a non-bread machine recipe. For instance, my Zojirushi bread machines (V-20 and X-20) have a 5-cup capacity if I'm going to bake in it. The old Zojirushi S-15 had a 4-cup capacity. If I'm only use it to mix/knead the dough, I can use a larger amount of flour for a recipe - BUT - I take the dough out of the bread machine as soon as kneading is complete and proof it in a dough-rising bucket - NOT the bread machine. 2. As chas045 pointed out, check your dough. Check the condition of the dough during the first 5 minutes of kneading and adjust it for hydration at that time by adding more flour or adding more liquid - whatever is necessary - if the dough doesn't form a soft tacky ball. The amount of flour necessary for any bread recipe is just a good (or bad) guess. If the recipe called for high-gluten bread flour, and you used all-purpose flour, it would take more all-purpose flour (or less liquid) because of the lower gluten (protein) content in all-purpose flour. Gluten soaks hydration like a sponge, so you have to adjust to those differences if you switch from one flour type to another. 3. Do a search on-line for a bread machine recipe for "Easter bread" and try to locate one that is similar to what you are wanting to make and one that will work in your bread machine. Have a blessed Easter! -Grainlady...See More- 14 years ago
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