cost of foam insulation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
wangshan
19 years ago
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Guy_DoorandWindows
19 years agomal5898
19 years agoRelated Discussions
Foam insulation is saving us a bundle in heating $$
Comments (24)I'll jump in with my two cents worth. The type of insulation is not the only factor - just as important is the quality of the job. Our builder said the home was built with blown in fiberglass to R38 in the attic. Recently we had an insulation contractor come in to do an estimate to increase the insulation to R50. What he found was appalling. There were places where workers had pulled the insulation away to do electrical work and didn't repair their damage to the insulation. In hard-to-reach areas there was considerably less insulation than the amount needed to reach R38. There were some small places where there was actually no insulation on outside walls. In the 'box' built for the fireplace insert, there was no insulation at all. So our family room was always so cold! I attributed it to the tall ceiling and wall of windows. In the return air ductwork in the attic, while it was insulated, there were so many places for air leaks. Our insulation contractor first hand-patted down the blown-in fiberglass insulation. Then they blew in cellulose to R50. Then also sprayed foam over the return air ductwork and at any junction where air could enter such as at the end of the joists. Our home is 4000 sq feet which includes a finished basement and located in central Indiana. Our builder had a good reputation and we had the home inspected, even though it was new, before we moved in. No one commented on the condition of the attic insulation. I know to accurately compare the savings we'll see with this improved insulation, I need to track degree heating (or cooling) days, etc. That is more than I want to tackle! What I do know is, this winter has been brutal here in the Midwest and our bill last month was $80 less than the same time last year, and the month before was $60. The insulation job included more than I listed here and was $3000. Yes, even with some energy tax credit, payoff will take a while. But the comfort level of our home is SO much better - even the wind noise has decreased! We used to sit in the family room and hear the wind roar down the fireplace box - now we know why.....there was no insulation in there....it was like an open window to the attic. Excellent insulation is like putting money in your pocket every month for the life of your house! How many things in your house pay you back every month?...See MoreInsulation level needed with options
Comments (6)A. Exposed Ceilings. a. 10.5" Icynene LD-C-50 Open Cell Spray Foam(R-39) $9,200.00 OR b. 10.5" Icynene MD-C-200 Closed Spray Foam(R-60) $20,625.00 A..if equipment & ductwork are in attic. meet code requirements with foam. here in La. our code is R-30. if attic is encapsulated with foam 7" open cell meets requirements. but 7" everywhere..not up to 7" 'average' fill. this is a big thing. where insulation is less in your climate ice dams could form. B. Slope Ceiling. a. 9.25"Icynene LD-C-50 Open Cell Spray Foam(R-34) $1,850.00 OR b. 9.25"Icynene MD-C 200 Closed Spray Foam (R-53) $4400.00 A..again total fill..but how are you getting 9.25"? rafters are 2x10?? C. Overhang a. 7.25" Icynene LD-C-50 Spray Foam (R-26). $195.00 OR b. 7.25" Icynene MD-C 200 Closed Spray Foam(R-53)$660.00 why foam overhang? this would be where foam makes the roof to attic floor seal. no need to insulate overhang, unless it is a climate specific thing. D. Exterior Walls a. Certain Teed R-21 Kraft Fiberglass Insulation. $720.00 OR b. 5.5" Icynene LD-C-50 Open Spray Foam (R-20). $5,500.00 well installed conventional insulation. no gaps no voids batts split around wires, plumbing. followed up with air tight drywall approach to interior. E. Garage Walls Dividing Living. (basement level) a. Certain Teed R-21 Kraft Fiberglass Insulation. $80.00 OR b. 5.5" Icynene LD-C-50 Open Spray Foam (R-20). $600.00 don't know that I'd opt for foam here. again air tight drywall on both sides of the walls. F. Garage Ceiling. (there is a bedroom above so this makes sense) $1,550.00 a. 7.25" Icynene LD-C-50 Spray Foam. not a bad price. but if you don't foam the roofline at this area, this room will be difficult to heat & cool. one option would be the same extruded polystyrene sheathing on attic side of insulated walls. keep temps in attic from transfering into living space. tape seams, caulk to seal. G. Band Joist (In Between Joists @ Exterior Wall Pockets) a. Certain Teed R-21 Unfaced Fiberglass Insulation. $55.00 OR b. 5.5" Icynene LD-C-50 Open Cell Spray Foam(R-20). $495.00 B. band joists being well sealed even will help to keep house tight enough to cost effectively heat & cool. I'm not an advocate of foam in walls. studies show that the foam sheathing to exterior is a better savings. breaks thermal conductivity of studs, creates an air tight barrier to outside. but if you put ductwork in the attic..then having it inside a semi conditioned foam sealed attic takes care of a lot of other issues. things like oversized plumbing pentrations in the attic, oversized cuts for bath fans, supply boxes for hvac, recessed cans (just to list a few) pull attic air into the house. while trades people make lots of holes in the ceilings..they seldom seal them once they are done. other areas are thermal bypasses, fireplaces open to the attic, dropped ceilings over shower units.. moving the air & thermal barrier to the roofline instead of the attic floor makes these areas less of an issue unless you have the thermal bypass & unsealed hole police (lol)on the job, these areas are often missed. simple things like an IC recessed light instead of ICAT recessed light make a big difference. builders who have built to this higher standard of better building practices have trained crews to ensure that these areas are being addresed. without that or without someone to actually oversee the sealing of these different areas, your living space to attic have lots of areas of air communication. in a perfect world tradespeople would seal each opening. then the higher cost of foam insulation to make these building mistakes wouldn't be necessary. of course then..ducts and equipment would be inside of the space we live in..instead of stuck in attics where they work to perform in extreme temps. its too bad that the front of the house doesn't have foam sheathing & hardi on strips..but it is what it is. the goal is to build a tight house. tight enough to be affordable to live in as utility costs rise. testing the house for air leakage & ducts for ductleakage is always a good idea. if you can manage to do this during construction..when blacked in & insulated..then you can find leakage sites while trades are still there to address these areas. know that foam insulating the attic is a long payback compared to conventional insulation. in my hot humid area a 2500 sq ft house generally has a 15-18 year payback. but utility costs..when hvac is correctly sized..and not oversized, offset this long roi. if you want an unbiased agent to help with efficiency then an energy rater is a good idea. Resnet & BPI have professionals to help you decide what is affordable to you, and they work for you. not the hvac or insulator. here we only use closed cell in floors of houses with crawlspaces. I'd make sure that the open vs closed cell is correct for your climate and not just sales speak. best of luck....See MoreFoam Insulation - cost? in/on rafters...
Comments (14)I didn't address wall or sole plate leakage as the questions were for unvented attic. you handled the air tight drywall approach nicely, btw. for my clients..I always recommend sill seal or a double bead of caulk between slab & sole plate..even on second floors we caulk sole plate to subfloor. I've tried to make it work where if someone made a hole for example a hole cut in the ceiling for a supply box that they were responsible to properly seal the hole. too hard to ride heard over a bunch of tradespeople. this is where our situations differ..you run the job, I'm just there for efficiency recommendations, installs and performance. I never ever recommend foam in walls. roi is too high..and we seal walls ok..its the ceilings & floors (on piers)! instead I recommend a 1" hi density foam sheathing board to exterior..conventional insulation and ada. air sealing such as sole plates, around windows doors etc. caulk is a wonderful product..my clients usually start with a case. most quickly understand that it is in their best interest to take an active part in the air sealing. but for our climate..and the many mistakes in air barriers ducts & returns...foam for the roofline is a no brainer. in a perfect world...houses would be designed in the south with ducts in cond space. every tradesperson would seal each hole they make. I'm going to have to think about this for a bit! "Also in a heating climate homes can dry in either direction. Its where you place your moisture barrier (if using one) that helps dictate that direction."...See MoreSpray Foam Insulation & Sizing AC
Comments (6)This is from Manual J 8th edition version 2 ACCA Improper Practices 2-4 Do not use "rules of thumb". The idea that the required equipment capacity equals the floor area multiplied by some magic number has resulted in many customer complaints and legal actions. Heating and cooling loads depend on individual circumstances. Floor area to tonnage ratios for the U.S. housing stock can range from less than 500 sq ft per ton to more than 1,200 sq ft per ton. Efficient single family detached homes with a normal amount of well distributed glass typically fall in the 700 to 1,200 range. Limted exposure dwellings with concentrated glass (that produces a time-of-day peak)may fall into the 500 to 800 range. Homes with exceptional features can be all over the map in this regard. Just rotating a home on the site can change the ratiio by 100 to 400 sq ft per ton. I edited out the replacement equipment paragraph... Comfort system performance is only as good as the accuracy of the load calcuation. Efforts to "adjust the load" to provide a "safety factor or to produce a solution that is compatible with the " I have been doing it this way for thirty years" syndrome only produces designs that generate customer complaints about poor temperatureand humidity control, or more serious problems, such as mold and mildew. _______________________________________________________ and Bob...please- this isn't a DIY or best case house we are talking about, but a homeowner trying to get his house right.. save your diy projects for your indulgent threads on that topic. As he is trying to decide to spend xxx dollars insulating his roofline and the timeline for payback your project does not project the numbers he will be paying someone to do his job as yours is diy. I have yet to see a foam insulation company do a job that has a payback of less than 20 years, and I do these projections often. depending on the pitch of the roof the cost of the foam insulation is a consideration. having a complete thermal barrier at the attic floor is a much more conservative approach if detetmined to use foam, although this thermal barrier can be achieved with out foam with attention to sealing of ALL penetrations into the conditioned space (wire, plumbing, recessed lights and knee walls where ceilings change heights). I would recommend the latter, sealing and insulating well with conventional insulation for same performance at a lesser cost and faster payback. the load calcs are only as good as the inputs and the information provided to the person doing the load calcs. I would question the information that has been provided by taking the house plans, a copy of the current load calc to another more experienced hvac company for comparism....See Morecjra
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