Thanks Olpea. Now that you pointed me in the right direction, that indeed looks to be the problem. I've seen the moths around the yard periodically this year and remember wondering what they were.

I have Monty on Mazzard and its been fine. That said I also have three cherries on Gisela 5 and they are all doing fine eight years later. I have found all cherries pretty easy to grow; maybe I have just been lucky. Cracking fruit on the sweets has been the main problem, and bacterial cankers have occasionally required major prune jobs. I just lost a Bing graft a few weeks ago to canker, my first variety lost to canker.

You will find it much easier to grow sour cherries than sweet ones. For one thing, sour cherries are self-fertile; only one tree is needed to get fruit. With sweet cherries, this depends on the variety; some require you plant another variety to get fruit. But this is really a minor issue. The main one is that sweet cherries in Maryland are a lot of work and will need spraying. For example, my neighbor's Stella sweet cherry this year set an enormous crop. How many cherries did he get to eat? None. Rot set in and every single cherry was lost to it. This is a major problem in our hot and humid climate. They are also susceptible to cracking after rain. Sweet cherries also grow into larger trees, making it harder to keep the birds off -- if you avoid rot, you still have to deal with birds. My recommendation would be to go with sour cherries. I have two: Montmorency and North Star. There are quite a few discussions of these and sweet cherries on Garden Web -- search for Jellyman's comments on cherries. My limited experience is this: Montmorency, third year, nice crop of sour cherries, very little rot damage, since cherries are not tightly clustered. Small tree could be netted to keep birds off. North Star: second year, a few cherries; a naturally dwarfed tree. But North Star is susceptible to Canker, a bacterial disease. Mine has it, and there are lots of posts by people whose North Stars also have it. So given my limited experience, I'd vote for Montmorency. I bought mine from Burnt Ridge Nursery; it is on a Colt rootstock and has done well for me. I would not grow North Star again. You can eat sour cherries out of hand, if you let them get fully ripe and don't mind some tartness along with sweetness. But they are really useful for pies (make fantastic pies), you can dry them as snacks and to put into baked goods or even salads; and you can make wine out of them. Regarding nurseries, I guess Gurney's is ok. I prefer to buy from nurseries that tell you more about the trees, especially the rootstocks (the root portion of the tree the named variety is grafted onto), or will do so if you email them. Rootstocks can make a difference and you might want to do a little research on this on line. Go to www.nafex.org and scroll down to their list of nurseries, and do a little exploring there. I've often used Hidden Springs nursery out of Tennessee, small and reputable and experienced with our kind of climate. Late fall would be a good time to plant trees in Maryland. Here is a link that might be useful: nafex nursery list

You could dig a 5 gallon hole, fill it with water, and see how it drains. 1 hour later and you still have water there? You have a drainage problem. Put tree on a mound/berm if not draining well. The more sun the better for most fruiting trees (including cherry). The farther away from those other plants the less competition between roots in the soil.