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chas045

General questions re: New heat pump or not.

chas045
11 years ago

I see that there are a lot of serious experts here and believe that you might be able to begin to point me and my thinking in the right direction to saving some money in the future. I heard that efficiencies have improved and replacement might actually create cost savings. However, after casual exploration, it sounds like it might take many, many years to see a gain.

Here are my specifics, to the extent that I understand them.
We live in central North Carolina near Raleigh and Durham. We are the 3rd home owner.
2300 sq ft two story house with uninsulated attic. 9 ft ceilings downstairs, open floor plan with an 18 foot entrance area. Upstairs is bedrooms with 8 foot ceilings.
Our house was built in 1999 and is what I would call semi-respectable builder grade. The house seems well insulated. We are in the country using propane with a 500 gal rented tank. The propane company said that newer houses in our subdivision have 250 gal tanks because the insulation appeared adequate.
I do not know how to determine our specific HVAC units, but they are probably basic builder grade. They are Goodman units. We have regular propane heat with electric air in the crawl space downstairs; and a heat pump in the unfortunately uninsulated attic for the second story. Ducting is via round flexable bulky insulated stuff. I suspect that the units were reasonable. We do have slight problems with the master bedroom which is on the longest run from the heat pump. It only gets one duct plus one in the master bath. I think we could easily add an additional duct because the attic is open (except for all our stored junk). Otherwise things heat and cool well.
I currently see that our electric rate is 10.4 cents/KWhr. I don’t know if it was a mistake, but our recent propane cost $2.00. It has been running around $2.80 although when we first got here in 2005 and perhaps 2006 it was under $2.00.

Unfortunately, we do have one problem. The heat pump appears to have a slow undetectable leak. I believe that we have had to add refrigerant twice, so it needs a boost every three years approximately. While I have never enjoyed the cost of a service call, I don’t recall thinking the ‘freon’ added that much to the bill. I suspect we are coming up on a third year! Vendors are saying that limits on R22 or whatever are causing the cost of refrigerant to increase dramatically. I noticed that some are selling tanks of the stuff on craigslist for more than Amazon so I guess something is going on. I would think that if prices were really that bad, that HVAC guys would be taking their equipment to junk yards or the curb and pumping out any white thing they saw sitting there. So what is actually going on here??

So, here are the actual questions: Is this slow leak a real concern considering the ‘possible’ lack of R22? Combining with efficiency, does it make good or obvious sense to get a new unit? Regarding heat, the heat pump gets less use because the downstairs unit’s rising heat takes over after the morning chill is off (we drop the units to 60 at night). I don’t suppose it is very efficient when it is below 30 anyway which it often is during winter. It gets a workout in the summer!!
Would DIY insulating the attic, which wouldn’t be that hard since it is essentially open, be particularly useful? Anything else I'm missing?

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