Now that jimrac has given an example, I understand the point he is trying to make. However, there's a couple of things he doesn't consider. IF you took an inheritance as cash, and IF you kept it as cash, then yes, you could spend it down without incurring income tax. However, if you take that money and invest it, you will pay taxes upon your gains. But you do get that Âstep up basis jimrac is depending upon. But of course, if you allow the account to compound over time without spending principal, you run the risk of incurring estate taxes for your own heirs. You could also buy an annuity, which has some limited tax advantages. Conversely, inheriting an IRA is different. You do not have to cash out an inherited IRA, in fact you should always roll it over into an FBO account in your and the deceasedÂs names. IF the owner was taking distributions, heirs also have to take distributions  but they can take the minimum distribution (Required Minimum Distribution, or RMD) which at young ages is a very modest amount indeed. If the owner was not taking distributions, the IRA can be left intact until age 70-1/2 for the heir. And in the case of an inherited Roth IRA, there is NEVER any income tax, for owner or heirs. Because the gains in the Roth compound tax-free, they win hands-down over any taxable account. The biggest issue is the salary restrictions (higher wage earners are barred from contributing to a Roth, although in 2010 only they can convert any amount they wish to pay income taxes on now) and the low annual contribution amount (although I expect Congress will probably increase those at some point). As my ex-boss, a respected CFP, used to say, "Don't let the tax tail wag the dog!" Tax planning should be looked at in a holistic fashion. Somebody's going to pay taxes, it just depends on who that is, and how much. Frankly, if you had a $1M mutual fund account - and I know quite a few people who do - if you were that concerned about your heirs paying income taxes, you'd set up an ILIT (Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust) for your immediate heirs, and a Bypass or QTIP trust for the future generation heirs.

I had my accountant check out our options, she came up with 5 options and we choose to cash it in with a 10 year averaging plan. We paid a huge amount of taxes but got a lot of it back when we filed taxes. I do not want my money tied up in anything, especially don't want to worry about paying taxes on it when I need to take some of it out. My husband and I talked it over and he agreed with me. We had a $2,000. IRA and I hated it. My bank forgot to send me a reminder and it would have cost me most of the dispersion as a penalty. The bank post dated it and I didn't lose any money.

---""Personally, I dont think it is smart financial planning to have your entire life savings in your retirement account." Why not?"" I'd like to clarify the above response. The only exception that I can think of is an emergency account.--- Assuming you are funding your retirement account appropriately to provide adequate retirement income, why would you put additional savings into retirement accounts? Once there, you can't use them easily and without penalty until you are retirement age. No, tax savings from tax-deferred accounts are not inconsequential, but neither is the freedom that comes with having money available to use how when for what you want. I am putting money into a combination of 401k and Roth retirement accounts at a rate which will conservatively provide me with adequate retirement income. This is less than the max--(although well over employer-match). Every thing else goes into ordinary ol' non-tax-deferred investment accounts. It's not really "emergency" money--- i also have 6-month living expense emergency funds in my bank account. But I am in my 30s. Why would I put any money above and beyond what I will need for retirement somewhere that I can't easily reach it for the next 15-20 years? Maybe I'll want to go to grad school and want to use it for tuition. Maybe I'll get married and want to put my husband through school. Or my husband's kids. Maybe I'll want to buy a bigger more expensive house and want to use it for down payment. Or a second vacation and/or investment home. I might want to take a year off work and travel. I might want to take a year off work and be a mommy to a new baby. I might not *want* to take a year off work but be forced to when I'm fired from my current job and it takes me a year to find a new one. I might want start-up money for my own business. I might have a sudden desire for one of those convertible Mercedes two-seaters (is it the SL i think).... I might I might I might. Freedom (and security) is "why not?" (which are the same reasons btw that I'm saving it in the first place rather than simply spending everything above and beyond what I've decided I need to save for retirement)

USAA has a good rep so I don't think it should be a problem for you to leave it there for a while. SmartMoney's website I believe is free for access, but I could be wrong - I'm a WSJournal subscriber and the two are owned by the same company so there's a lot of cross-links on the websites. It isn't easy finding an good independent fiduciary advisor, but for people who need help developing a comprehensive financial plan (which is not the same as earning a high ROI on investments), I think it's essential. Most middle-class folks would find it helpful to talk to a neutral third party who can ask the hard questions and analyze your total financial picture. One thing for everyone to be aware of is that when I refer to financial planning, this is not only a legal term, it actually refers to creating a 'road map' that takes you from your current financial situation to achieving your short, medium, and long-term goals. It is aiming for a moving target, so any life-changing events - life, death, marriage, divorce, change of job - means some fine-tuning may be needed to your plan. To produce a good plan requires time spent in not only gathering all your financial info and analyzing it, but defining your goals. Some will be achievable and some will not be. Only you can define and prioritize them, and a good advisor will help if needed. You can get a financial plan, separate from investing advice, from any certified fiduciary advisor. Cheaper ones are computer 'plug in the numbers' produced, so always make sure you understand the base assumptions, and have multiple scenarios run to be sure you're covered for any contingencies/emergencies you haven't foreseen. Establish the total cost of meeting, gathering info, analyzing, and producing the plan(s) up front before signing anything. It takes time to do a financial plan, and anyone promising you it will be easy and fast isn't going to do a comprehensive job. It's an advantage for the fiduciary to be an insurance agent OR to be very familiar with insurance analysis, because many people could use advice on how to use different types of insurance to mitigate risk in various areas of their life. At a minimum you should contact at least three fiduciary advisors, obtain references, and investigate them thoroughly, before working with one. Even if all you need is a financial plan, do the research, but confine the requested references to clients who received a financial plan at least three years ago and are willing to discuss its usefulness. It is not uncommon for people to pay for a financial plan and then follow the suggested actions on their own; e.g., do their own investing, etc., without engaging the advisor to handle their portfolio. OTOH, a financial plan that goes unimplemented is just a useless piece of paper. We used to have to gently 'nag' our clients that they still hadn't completed certain checklist items on their plan, so it depends on how good you are at doing tasks that many people put off....until it's too late.