My clematis vines keep dying. What am I doing wrong?

15 years ago

This is my first year planting things and so far I have killed Henryi and Miss Bateman. Pink Fantasy is still hanging in there and Sweet Autumn Clematis is still in a pot because I am afraid I am going to kill it too. All though I am not sure what kind of soil I have, I do not think it is clay. I think I have really good soil because when I dig a hole there are always lots of earthworms. I have questions that I need to ask. When I purchased these from Garden Crossings and Brushwood Nursery, they all came in plastic containers with canes in them. The stems were tied to canes. When I plant these in the ground, do I leave the canes with the stems still tied to them or do I take the canes out? Next question is how exactly do you train a clematis to climb a fence? If the clematis is planted one foot away from fence, do you let it grow taller and when it's long enough direct it to the fence or lay it against the fence tying it with twist ties? Miss Bateman was fairly large and I took the stake out of the pot and tried attaching it to the fence with twist ties thinking it would eventually wrap itself to the fence, but it died. Also need to know if I should add bonemeal when planting clematis. Also is there such a thing as a leader on a clematis vine? If yes, how would you identify it? The leader would be the first to attach to the fence? When I looked to see where I wanted to purchase my clematis online, someone left negative review for nursery because the leader was dead and she had to train a new one. My Sweet Autumn Clematis is about 20 inches high from top of soil. Any idea about how long it will take before it is ready to be trained to fence? Do I let it grow for a year and then train? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

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Comments (6)

janetpetiole
15 years ago
I doubt you killed your clematis, but you may have cracked the fragile stems at the base. Keep treating the roots like they are alive and you will probably get new shoots coming up. Best practice is to prune the clematis back hard before you plant leaving only about 6 inches of growth or taller so you have a few sets of leaves.

There isn't a leader vine.

Sweet Autumn grows fast, so keep watching it so you can try to guide the stems.

I add bone meal the way Chalk Hill recommends, but it isn't required.

I don't take out the supports that came in the nursery pot unless they fall off. I try to cause as little disruption to the roots as possible. I do take off the twist ties though and use my own. Tightly tying the vine to your support isn't good. I use velcro straps to hold the vines in place. It doesn't take long for the tendrils to grab on, so as soon as it does, the straps can be removed.

What I try to do when planting a new clematis is plant it at an angle towards the support. That way the vines will already be growing in the right direction. To help it along, I might add a couple of lengths of thin bamboo on either side of the root mass and use these to help guide the vine. It also serves to protect the vine (somewhat) from dog feet. Where practical, I will use the velcro pieces to hold the bamboo to the support, but most of the time it can just rest on the support because the soil holds it in place.
kitova
15 years ago
i've used fishing line with great success. you can buy a reel of them at walmart. tie one end to a metal stake in the ground and the other onto the top of the fence, placing as many lines as you want according to the shape you want, fan column or whatever. clematis climb buy curling their leaves around supporting objects so you don't want to use a any support thicker than a pencil..

also, someone else will probably mention this sooner or later: it's good practice to plant your clematis 4" to 6" deeper in the ground than the level of soil in the pot. this will bury some backup nodes along the stem from which new shoots (or "leaders" if you want to call them that) can grow if the above-soil growth gets lopped off. the plant will also root at these nodes creating a stronger plant.

generally, don't judge a clematis according to top growth, look at the bottom of your pot and see if there are roots poking out - if there are it's ready to plant. that is assuming it's in a gallon container or extra deep 12" pot. anything smaller, i usually repot into gallon container and grow until roots fill the pot. the exception is Sweet Autumn, it is such a hardy grower you can prolly pop it into the ground now.

i wish you lots of luck with your clematis, like janet said they are hardy and should come back..
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Michael Beery
15 years ago
I just planted two Clemantis but at ground level or slightly higher. Was thinking about drainage. Is this OK?
Julyguy
buyorsell888
15 years ago
No, you should replant them deeper.
Deborah Smith-Livingston
7 years ago
I have a clematis specific kind unknown 3 yrs, the 1st yr it was beautiful, after that it starts off beautiful then just dies down...it's done that 2 yrs now. What's going on.
NHBabs z4b-5a NH
7 years ago
Deborah, do you know what kind of clematis, and can you add a photo?

My clematis vines keep dying. What am I doing wrong?

Comments (6)

janetpetiole

kitova

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