I made hot dills last year using Linda Lou's Heinz recipe. I added a half Jalapeno pepper to each jar. I use the pasteurization method. Sweet Dill Pickles This is a favorite 4 cups white vinegar 2 cups water 3 cups sugar 1 teas. turmeric If making 7 quarts use 1-1/2 recipe. Heat to boiling the vinegar, water, sugar and turmeric. Into clean quart jars put 1 slice of onion 1-1/2 teas. pickling salt 1 stalk dill or 1 tbls. dill seed 1 clove garlic Fill jars with sliced or quartered lengthwise pickles up to shoulder of jar. Pour boiling liquid over pickles leaving 1/2 inch head-space. Heat partially filled canner water to 145. Add filled quarts to canner and enough water to 1 inch above jars. You must use a thermometer and keep it in the canner at all times. Get temp. up to 180. Set timer for 30 min. Do not let the temp. exceed 180 or 185 degrees at the max. Do not cover canner. I turn the jars occasionally, using tongs. You will notice the pickles will change color slightly. Leave in water for 30 minutes. Remove jars and do not disturb for 24 hours.

This is just a little bit of info I found. Being diabetic I really am careful with my food. Elizabeth Andress did not give any information about the refrigerator pickles at the conference. One of the things I wanted to ask was about that subject. LISTERIA What is Listeria monocytogenes? Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) is a pathogenic (disease-causing) bacterium that is food borne and causes an illness called listeriosis1. It is frequently overlooked as a possible cause of illness due to its unique growth capabilities. First, it is somewhat difficult for laboratories to grow, and when they do so, Listeria can be confused with common harmless contaminants and disregarded. Second, most bacteria grow poorly when temperatures fall below 40°F, while Listeria survives in temperatures from below freezing (20°F) to body temperature and it grows best at 0°F to 50°F,1 including the temperature range that we use for refrigeration. As a result, Listeria may be transmitted in ready-to-eat foods that have been kept properly refrigerated. Its ability to grow in such diverse environments is just one of the many challenges presented by this dangerous bacterium. It is estimated that Listeria causes approximately 1,600 cases of listeriosis annually, resulting in 415 deaths. Where does Listeria monocytogenes come from? There are many opportunities for contamination with Listeria during the process of food production because Listeria monocytogenes is ubiquitous in the environment.1 For example, it can be grown from wild and domestic animals, birds, insects, soil and wastewater, and vegetation. As it is a bacterium found in soil and vegetation, it is easily contracted and transmitted by herd animals. Listeria is found in grazing areas, stale water supplies, and poorly prepared animal feed. It can live in the intestines of humans, animals, and birds for long periods of time without causing infection. The bacterium is often isolated in cattle, sheep, and fowl, and is also found in dairy products, fruits, and vegetables. Here is a link that might be useful: About listeria.

The nice thing about the commercial mixes they are cheap, easy and tasty. You need to know how to but crisp in pickles. If you grow your own it's hard , if your like me you want to do 28 quarts at a time, that means 30 lbs of cucumbers. I go to the farmers market early buy the cukes I want take them home but them in ice water them the frig over night. I have my jars ready, and fresh dill weed, just for looks, Mrs Wages polish are a family favorite, as well as a simple recipe of dill weed, garlic , vinegar, salt, and water. An other recipe add red pepper flakes. You know how to pack the cukes add the mix. The next step is important. But the filled jars in the canner, bring the water to a boil remove the jars. Crisp pickles, wait a month before eating. Then with all canned food if its dis colored, looks funny, smells funny, don't taste it , discard it! Wrs wages makes a great bread & butter mix zesty. Ball also makes a great bread& butter mix.

Verbatum, as I read from the BALL PACKETS of CHILL DILL pickle mixes, which are meant ONLY for making a REFRIGERATOR PICKLE. The instructions on these BALL packets were stated above, and had absolutely no mention of any boiling brines or heating anything to make a refrigerator pickle. You cannot just quote from a Ball Blue Book or other recipe book and say that its the only way to do something, especially if there is also conflicting instructions by the SAME EXACT BALL company, and on one of their mixes. I still insist that absolutely no boiling or heating of a brine is required when making a batch of refrigerator pickles. The reason is quite simple, heat will break down the cukes and other vegetables, and tends to cause softening of the vegetables. Starting out with a brine that is made at room temps and added to packed jars at room temps, makes for a crisper pickle, if its headed directly for the fridge.. Obviously your way may not be the same way that others make refrigeratar pickles, but for many years, even my half sours have never seen any heat whatsoever, and they are just fine every time. Sorry Kay, its not MY way, its the way BALL instructs the person to make these refrigerator pickles, its quoted from their packets of CHILL DILL MIXES. I for one trust their judgement on this one. Even for that, these mixes contain no preservatives of any kind. If you don't believe me, I can photograph the package and post it here if you like, just to prove to you that I am not making this up, nor is this MY way to make a refrigerator pickle. You can make a pickle any way you choose, but to say that my way is wrong or incorrect, isn't whats at stake here, its different METHODS involved in achieving the same end results. A simple, pickle...