I personally think that the best part of native plant gardening is finding native plants in your area, figuring out what these plants are, and propagating some for your yard. This will not only help you plant a great garden, but will help you become familiar with the native plants of your area. This is also the best way to make sure you are growing plants that actually occur in your region. I recommend you do this: Take a careful look at your yard and decide which areas you want to use for native plants. Identify the characteristics of the areas you want to plant. Look at the exposure (south facing, north facing, all day sun, etc.), the types of trees you have, the type of soil (do you have really rocky or sandy soil, is it a clay soil that seems to be wet much of the time?). You don't need to get too scientific about this step, just be aware of the conditions in your yard. Go on walks around your neighborhood, woodlands, forests, etc. in your area and look for native plants that interest you. Be aware of the environments your plants are growing in, and try to focus on plants that grow in areas similar to your yard. This is particularly important if your yard leans toward the extreme in one respect or another. For example, if you are looking for a plant to grow in a really wet part of your yard, look for plants growing in really wet places. Identify the plants that interest you. I think Newcomb's Wildflower Guide is great for identifying flowers. You'll need a different guide to help with trees and shrubs. Once you have found a plant and want to grow it, you can either find a place to buy it, collect seeds, perhaps collect a division or seedlings if you can obtain permission. Some plants can be grown from cuttings, so you won't actually have to remove a plant from the wild in order to have one. How to propagate the plants you want could fill books, so I won't try to tell you too much here. Once you have decided what you want to grow you can look for information on how to grow it. At first it will seem like you'll never get your garden planted, but within a year or two I think you'll start worrying about running out of space to grow new things you discover. I know I never have enough space, but keep seeing new native plants I want to try. One step that you can start as soon as the weather permits is preparing places to plant. The first step is usually removing the non-native plants that are already there. If you have low vegetation (a lawn, for instance) you can start by covering the lawn with a think layer of fallen leaves. This will smother the grass and start building the soil. Good Luck.

It looks like a Gentiana. Possibly G. cruciata or G. saponaria. Can your friend get a pic of the entire plant and is it growing in a garden?

Thank you, peren.all. I wasn't sure the leaves quite matched R. acris but I know leaves often change with age so you can't always expect that photos will exactly represent what you have. Thank you, jekeesl (south-central Arkansas). I don't think there's any doubt that you are right about plant 2 being a sedge. I promptly went to a wild plant site and searched through a list of--I don't know, maybe 10 million--species of sedge that grow in Michigan and narrowed it down to two that grow in Lenawee County that, to me, look similar: Carex hystericina and Carex frankii. C. typhina wasn't said to grow in this county but it does grow in the county next door and it looks very similar.

Pinkmountain - I’m glad you decided to continue the discussion. I’m going to be dropping off the thread, but I hope you and others can continue it, if there is an interest. I appreciated the way you have shared your efforts to restore habitat. You are trying to do something about a situation that is really frightening. I realize that and am not really any different, I find it frightening as well and I’m sure we all find the world’s problems overwhelming. I can’t speak for others, I can only say that I have had lots of enthusiasm along the way to also do something about it. Have made the attempt with the resources I have. I’m still making the attempt. I could have used more support and encouragement at different times but wildflower and conservation groups in my area have other goals and agendas that don’t really reach out to people who are just trying to do what they can and need it to be made more accessible. So, I suppose they were doing the best they could and we are all trying to do the best we can. I just popped over to the Native Plants forum and not a lot happening there from my perspective. Not a lot of newcomers being nurtured. And Houzz has not even put a link to the Native plants forum and apparently no one there seemed to think to complain about that or to follow up until there was a link in the directory. A simple thing really. Everyone on this thread has made an effort and expressed an interest, just by contributing to this thread. I was enjoying hearing from members that I already know, how their interest is growing in natives and how that has been working out for them. And hearing from GW members I don’t know, like you. I started this thread because I met someone on another GW thread who was explaining how they had been working on a property for 4 years on a riparian area and I wanted to hear more and maybe see some photos. They had only posted to GW 3x and I thought a newcomer, maybe it would be helpful for her to see if there was anyone else here doing the same. It happened that she’s had trouble signing into Houzz, so she hasn’t posted yet. But the atmosphere on the forums here in regard to natives, I’d have to say it is challenging. From my perspective, any effort or interest on someone’s part in native plants is something to appreciate and celebrate and build on. People need to be met where they are and nurtured and encouraged by those in a position to do so, if that's at all possible. Maybe it's not. They have limited resources, challenging properties, time restraints, energy restraints, competing priorities and yet they still have an interest in trying to do what they can. They would appreciate being heard and supported. Certainly it is an approach that has been very successful over time in many endeavors to draw people in and encourage their interest and support. And this limited exposure I’ve had in the past week or so to those on GW involved in native plants, I’m sure is not the whole of it and maybe there are people here that are being welcoming and supportive. This is just what my experience has been as a newcomer to natives at GW this week. I am impressed by the scope of what you personally are trying to do. I share your sorrow over lost pristine natural areas and mature trees. I’m sure a lot of us do. I wish you good luck in your efforts.