Air Make up for high CFM kitchen Exhaust
dazureus
7 years ago
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geoffrey_b
7 years agodazureus
7 years agoRelated Discussions
Kitchen hood make-up air advice needed
Comments (1)Writing in generalities, one approach is to provide MUA to the furnaces so they don't get back drafted from negative house pressure. In some cases this can be done by tailor made or factory made hardware directly to the furnaces. In other cases the furnace room would be sealed from having an air path to the kitchen. If possible, which depends on heating type, this would address the safety issue. The VAH flow rate then would be determined by how negative the house pressure got with whatever leakage the house and air conditioning has. A kitchen MUA could then be added if necessary to get good hood flow. You may want to condition this air. This is the bigger bucks part of the problem. Either furnace hot water has to be diverted to a heat exchanger in the air path (if the heating is hydronic), or electric resistance coils used in the airflow. Adding another furnace for the occasions of high vent flow is overkill because, unlike a restaurant, the periods of high flow would be a small part of a day. The kitchen MUA has another issue -- normally one wants to filter out critters and bugs and even dust from the air duct, and this causes a pressure drop. In such a case the MUA will not be making up as much air as desired unless a blower is added to the MUA path. Now there has to be a scheme for controlling the blower. However, if not conditioning or filtering the air is acceptable, then a large duct to a diffuser with a damper controlled by detecting hood air flow is a simple, low-cost solution. Broan makes a unit for this, or DIY using one of many Honeywell motor controlled dampers is an option. I suggest reading or at least skimming the literature linked at my "my clipings" page. In particular, Greenheck covers the topic well, albeit from a commercial point of view. But the commercial POV is the one that led to the Pro-style ranges and counterpart ventilation systems we are addressing with MUA. Last, while I think HVAC solutions other than another furnace are options, the more DIY one gets solving MUA the more one is trading one's time versus paying for a slightly more expensive turn-key system. But at the 10K price point, even with a hands-off goal, I would look for other bids/approaches including HVAC companies concentrating on restaurant HVAC systems. kas...See MoreHigh Cfm Range Hood Make Up Air MUA
Comments (4)I suspect the 0.4 factor is intended to account for the fan/blower performance in realistic conditions, particularly conditions that correspond to the small amount of MUA that the formula requires. My comments here have usually assumed a factor of 0.67, but that approximation assumes that imperfect MUA won't lower the interior pressure more than 0.1 inch w.c., there is another tenth lost in the baffles, and a commensurate amount in the hood ducting. One-tenth negative pressure, however, is too much for combustion appliances with air intakes that aren't isolated from the kitchen, or for fireplaces. Note that the Wisconsin formula listed by the OP is for cases without such combustion appliances. If there is an intent to filter the MUA duct for anything smaller than a bat, I would at least taper out to a largish filter so the filter pressure loss will be minimal. A smaller sized furnace filter would do, or a window screen if large enough (perhaps two square feet). When arguing for a four-inch duct because it can move X CFM, one has to consider what pressure loss will occur at that CFM. I think six-inch would be better in this case unless the duct length will be very short. kas...See MoreKitchen Vents and Make Up Air
Comments (20)@aliris, in fairness that's because California code requires the damper, but not the MUA except for commercial installs... ;) Same here in Northern California---they just checked that we had a damper. Basically, see if your local code requires MUA, and if it does, proceed accordingly. If it doesn't, you can try it without if you don't have a super tight house. (Our 100-year-old relatively leaky house is fine with a 700 CFM hood in a 235 sf room without any makeup air, but our friends' well-insulated 50-year-old home can't have the furnace and the 600 CFM hood on simultaneously without causing weird gushing sounds---they have to crack a window or door then.) The extra noise at high speed could be a MUA issue, but it's also very likely to be a venting issue---if you have a long or turning vent or a narrower one, you'll hear it a lot more at higher speeds than one that is straight up and out or wider. That's just about how much air you're moving and how quickly, though. Ours is only 780 CFM on high so it's not a huge deal either way, but we also aren't venting a professional stove. We only use it on high when we're frying/stir-frying/etc. (or when a huge pot of water is steaming). Otherwise, it's typically on one of the two middle settings, neither of which is terribly loud. As I understand it, the lack of MUA is most likely to affect the operation of the vent if you're in a situation where your vent really isn't getting any air---it's moving the air out faster than it is being replaced in the room, and thus running out of air to circulate. If you're not in that situation because you have a larger space, leaky house, window cracked, etc., you don't have that issue because your vent *is* getting the extra air it needs---just not via a formal MUA system. That's probably what should be your deciding factor. (You can also run the CFM calculations to make sure you really need a 1200 CFM vent, too, if that's what you're considering---some professional high BTU ranges definitely do, but many middle-of-the-road ranges don't need that much.)...See MoreCost to add a make-up air system for kitchen?
Comments (65)We've got all the intake and exhaust ducting done. Waiting on him to come back out so we can do all the wiring/testing/adjusting. The intake is shown above. This connects into the 14" return duct. I took out the Honeywell controller. On the "Off" position, it says "remote switch only". This is awesome and actually answers my question without having to look in the instructions. "On" can be used from Mar-June and from October to November-ish and will act as a Fresh Air system, given the balancing adjustments are made and such from the HVAC guy. "Off" can be used for the extreme months. Even in "Off" position, it will STILL open after we hook up a switch from the range hood to the damper. This is great news. Basically, "Off" is make-up air only, and "On" will be fresh air AND make-up air. The only thing that will deserve some extra credit is if we can wire it in a way for the Honeywell switch to ignore if it's on low speed. Not a big deal though. I thought of one awesome benefit that I didn't think about for make-up air. I have a small theater room that gets warmer than most rooms. We installed a jumper duct to the hallway where the main return is. That works great, as long as air handler is on. And it works "OK" at best. But with the fresh air system, this should help regulate the theater room temps in this situation which happens a lot: 6:00PM. Outside is 66-69F after the end of a pretty hot day. House T-stat is 71F. Theater room is 74-75F. Before the fresh air system, the only way to cool this room down would be to turn on the A/C. This increases the chance of freezing and is not really solving the problem. But I'm thinking now with the fresh air systems kicking on at usual intervals, blowing in 66-69F air from the outside should help reduce theater room temperatures and at least provide more air flow....See Moredazureus
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