New soil/compost in raised beds keeps going dry
ilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years ago
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Raised beds and drainage. Keeping the soil hydrated...
Comments (6)...but I do not have any in the rows since I do not want to rot the herbs and carrots. If mulched properly, you won't. I did dig down a few inches tonight and my soil is very moist, so thankfully that is the case. Then don't over water which is what I suspect you may be doing more than you think. And your statement is proof positive that just because it appears dry on tip doesn't mean it's dry underneath. Watering too frequently and too heavily is actually harder on plants than too little water. Roots require oxygen just as much as they require water and nutrients. You will have to adjust throughout the season and be attentive to the amount of rainfall you receive each week. There are two schools of thought on watering. Frequent shallow waterings or less frequent long, deep waterings. The general rule of thumb is that mature plants need 1-2 inches of rain per week in summer. You should provide whatever portion of this moisture is lacking. One inch of rain equals 65 gallons per 100 square feet of garden space. But this is just a guide. Time of the season, stage of the plants, soil composition, and many other factors affect the amount of water required. Be consistent during fruit production. If the plants are young or new transplants, they need time (2-3 weeks) to develop an established root system depending on the plant. Mulched beds require far less water than plants that are not mulched. Raised beds require more than non-raised beds. If a good amount of compost is incorporated into the soil, less water is needed. Compost holds 6-30 times it's weight in water. Dry winds dehydrate plants. Cooler temps require less water. Those using drip irrigation whether from a soaker hose or milk jug are likely getting the best use of their water which is going right where it needs to go and the ground has time to absorb it. There are hundreds of methods of watering. Whatever you do, just be consistent. Roots require oxygen equally as much as they require nutrients and water. I personally believe in a couple of deep waterings per week with the use of 2 inches of mulch to reduce evaporation and maintain a more stable soil temperature....See Moredry soil for my raised bed tomato garden
Comments (8)David, Black Kow is great, but many batches of it have a weird texture that doesn't retain moisture well. It feels really granular, for lack of a better word. I actually use it to improve drainage in my soil, which has spots with more clay content than is ideal. I also use it in containers in which I normally would not use compost. It dries out really quickly, in my experience. Some batches, though, are more in line with other composts in terms of texture and moisture retention. You might want to include a more moisture retentive compost next time, either to replace or in addition to the Black Kow. Vermiculite and perlite enhance aeration and drainage and are mostly to prevent compaction, so they won't solve problems with a bed that gets too dry. 50% compost sounds really high as well. I'm not a soil expert, but I'm sure others will chime in. But next time you notice the surface looks dry, do stick a finger at least an inch down in the soil to confirm. On a warm, sunny day, the surface of any soil except soil with more clay content can dry out quickly, but it's what's further down in the root zone that counts. Depending on how mature plants are and how deep their roots go, I check soil moisture up to 4 inches down and don't water until it's dry under the surface. And you should be mulching plants really well as well....See MoreQuestion abt Raised beds compost soil
Comments (70)You need to go to the vegetable gardening resource of your local ag extension. For you, that would be the same as mine, which is Texas A&M. You will find that here. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/ Their vegetable planting calendar, for Texas, is here https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/travis/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/VegPlantingGuideJan2015.pdf In that calendar, the average dates of first and last freeze is given, in general, for Texas (which is a big state). For you in Houston, those dates will be a little different, and can be looked up here, by zip code. https://www.almanac.com/gardening/frostdates Those are AVERAGE dates, which means that you have a 50% chance of your frost intolerant plants getting killed. Add or subtract a few weeks if you want to be safer....See MoreUnfinished compost at the floor of new raised garden bed
Comments (6)Covering unfinished compost with rich soil will be fine. I've been building mounds and raised beds with uncomposted material at bottom for years. I typically lay 2"to 4"(depending on size of bed/mound) limbs/logs on ground followed by smaller limbs, leaves,twigs,wood chips and hay mixed with and topped with cow or horse manure. Well amended soil covering will support annuals 1st year then increasingly deeper rooted plants each year. Soil level drop's as material decays so I mix native soil with top layer in raised beds each year. I add nothing other than fertilizer and castings to mounds as they drop in height. After 8-12 years,soil around shrubs,fruit and shade trees planted on two foot, 3 year old mounds is 3-6 inches higher than grade. You might ask why i include large uncomposted material. (A) it save's ground space (B) soil constantly moving as material decay's alow's air penitration (C) far less water is required after 1st year (D) it alows using material that a home chipper can't handle. OP,we would love hearing how this work's out for you....See Moreilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years agoilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years agoilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years agogrubby_AZ Tucson Z9
9 years agolast modified: 9 years agoilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA thanked grubby_AZ Tucson Z9ilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years agoilovecucumbers Zone 6b, NE PA
9 years ago
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