I do it all the time and never have a problem. If the first rose had a serious disease or died in its spot, I probably would not, at least not until I had addressed the problem in some manner. I have been told that there is some question about the existence of rose replant disease even in Europe. While the problem does indeed occur, some think it is a result of certain fertilizing practices rather than an actual disease. No specific disease causing organism has been identified. Perhaps someone with more direct knowledge than I have will speak up. Rosefolly

They say there's a problem with rose replant disease in Europe, but I've never heard of or experienced a problem with it here in the North America. That said, if the rose I'm replacing had a disease such as Rose Rosette or Crown Gall, I treat the soil by drenching it with a five gallon bucket of 5% bleach solution. I've never had any problem transmitting diseases doing this. After the drench, I plant immediately. I cases where I'm replacing healthy plants all I do is amend the planting hole with horse manure, organic fertilizer such as Mill's Magic, or compost.

I have a web page in which I describe the known rose viruses. https://sites.google.com/site/rosevirusindexpage/ I will have to add Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ppa.12058 From the above link it has been found in R. Canina https://www.google.com/search?num=100&newwindow=1&ei=hMP5WqKrNsfk0gLznpboCA&q=R.+canina&oq=R.+canina&gs_l=psy-ab.12..0j0i22i30k1l2j0i22i10i30k1l2j0i22i30k1.65451.67942.0.73487.6.6.0.0.0.0.163.924.0j6.6.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..0.6.922...46j0i20i264k1j0i46k1j0i20i263k1j0i10k1.0.NUhrhOo2KjY and R. acicularis. https://www.google.com/search?num=100&newwindow=1&source=hp&ei=fcP5Ws7GFYPCjwSqjKCYAw&q=R.+acicularis&oq=R.+acicularis&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i22i30k1.3466.3466.0.6989.3.2.0.0.0.0.118.118.0j1.2.0....0...1.2.64.psy-ab..1.2.235.6..35i39k1.117.ywddj9WavTY

There is a Western Azalea native to the area and it has a lot of color variability so one has to buy it in bloom to see what color they will really be getting. I remember it was called Rhododendron occidentale (latin name) but I forgot the most important part... its bloom color. No idea??? but you can check around. Other possibilities to check: Flame Azalea, aka, Rhododendron calendulaceum or Cumberland Azalea, aka, Rhododendron cumberlandense