Sagging roof between trusses
huskymaniacny
17 years ago
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fixizin
17 years agohuskymaniacny
17 years agoRelated Discussions
Roof - Trusses or Stick frame?
Comments (12)I believe residential roof trusses represent a false economy for a roof with a ridge height over 8 ft because the potential value of that space for future use is many times greater than the initial savings. In renovations, existing trusses have prevented me from adding elevators, skylights, and cathedral ceilings so they have not only cost me design fees but made me acutely aware of how shortsighted it is to use them. So, I would say roof trusses make sense for developers or for a custom designed house with a roof slope lower than 6 in 12 or if the owner doesn't plan to own the house for very long. But it is hard to put a price on drywall cracks from truss uplift. I haven't found a reason to specify a roof truss in 40 years nor has anyone ever suggested that I do so....See MoreTrusses on my roof
Comments (10)Usually, the dips(if the dips are between the trusses) are caused by roof sheathing that is too thin. That allows the weight of the shingles to bow the sheathing. Example: Roof trusses are set on 24" centers(24" from the center of a truss to the center of the next truss). That is allowable by building codes. The sheathing is 1/2" (actual 15/32") plywood. That is also within most building codes. However, the 1/2" sheathing is not strong enough to hold the shingle weight without bowing between the trusses. It is not going to fail, but looks terrible. Solution is to remove all the shingles, tear off the thin sheathing, and replace with 5/8" thick sheathing....See MoreStick or Truss Roof Frame?
Comments (4)In order to compare two structural systems you must describe them in more detail. I suspect the trusses are at 24" o.c. and the rafters are at 16" o.c., otherwise the two methods would have the same sheathing span and the same resistance to sagging (assuming the sheathing is the same). Obviously, the sheathing material is very important. The edges of OSB do not return to their original thickness and tend to lose bending strength after getting throughly wet so OSB requires the immediate installation of underlayment (over a dry deck) or the use of Huber Zip sheathing or the use of AdvanTech or the use of plywood. In any case, roof sheathing should always be thicker than 1/2" (now often 7/16"). But IMO the most important reason to use rafters is the ability to use the attic space. The desire to do that is so common in New England that I've only seen roof trusses in multi-family construction and tract house developments. I always platform frame the attic floor and rest the rafters on a plate at the edge of the platform in order to increase the height of the eaves and the ridge. This detail is especially important for one story houses. I also insulate the rafters and seal the attic space. I also double up some rafters for future dormers some of which are added during construction when the owners see the upper level space and the view from it. Good design is mostly about recognizing opportunities and an attic is an obvious one.....See Morewhat truss to use between rooms with different scissor trusses?
Comments (3)I don't believe it is specifically called out in code, but it is a structural design principle. You are correct, having a gable end truss next to scissor trusses, where you need to tie the bottom chord of the scissor trusses to the end wall for lateral stability, and that point does not match the wall top plate between the gable truss and wall below, so a hinge point exists. It can be alleviated by balloon framing and eliminating the gable truss. Not sure of your specific design with the common wall and studio truss, but be aware of this principle....See Morehuskymaniacny
17 years agomikie_gw
17 years agorick2752
17 years agofixizin
17 years agochris8796
17 years agoirishbrewer
17 years agohuskymaniacny
17 years agobrickeyee
17 years agoVicki Plowman
4 years ago
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