Closed vs Open cell Foam/ roof rafters vs attic floor
chipster_2007
14 years ago
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vhehn
14 years agoenergy_rater_la
14 years agoRelated Discussions
What's the pros and cons of open and closed cell foam spray?
Comments (3)I am in south Louisiana. energy_rater_la, I have no problem with overfilling the walls. I need all the R I can get, and even though I give up R=1 for a 1/2" of air, I get R=1.9 for 1.2" of spray foam, and at $.16/in-ft^2, it still marginally makes sense. For the roof, as I will generally have 2x10 rafters (i.e., 9-1/4" deep), I do not need to have insulation all the way there (the optimal level from an overall cost benefits analysis is at 8".) energy_rater_la, are you saying that I do not have a problem with having some space between the foam and the ceiling sheet rock, unlike for the walls? It would not matter much if I did go all the way to 9-1/4", although I would be paying a little more for the insulation than I would get back in reduced energy costs (using my analysis of the cost of financing and energy cost increase and expected life), as well as not taking advantage of the air space R (value of 1). As for exterior insulation, in general, the costs of the material is so high, that once the wall is at R-12 (net), the total costs of the material and labor are higher than the reduction in energy costs. Actually the cost of material alone is OK, but the extra cost of labor pushes it into being too expensive. There is a new combined structural and insulation sheathing (Dow Styrofoam SIS?), but the material cost is even higher, and it only almost makes financial sense, but with the problems of "this is new, and how good is this going to hold up". However, since the east and west walls get more insolation (and therefore more heat gain), the numbers begin to work out for exterior insulation, and there is the added benefit that the local heat gain is less, which allows those rooms to have the same heat gain as the rooms with non-insolated walls, thereby allowing a more constant indoor environment. I will be putting in an extra 2" of insulation there (which makes integrating with windows easy as all manufacturers make jambs for 6" walls.) This leaves the question of what exact type of exterior insulation should I get. There are so many different types out there - this type of foam, that type of foam, fiberglass, etc. And the idea of vapor and water barriers, foil radiant barrier, with the open cell insulation has me very confused. Fortunately, the price per R is about the same, so I don't have to make a decision based on relative price, but only on what is proper. Here are some of the brands I have researched: ProPink Foamular R-Max R-Tech Which of these is better for my situation? Are there any others I should consider? Thanx again...See MoreInsulation- Cellulose vs. Open Cell Foam vs. Closed Cell Fo
Comments (6)Down here we use open cell above grade and closed cell below Building Science articles do mention both cc and oc being used in attics, but they explicitly recommend cc. See "Unvented Roofs for All Climates" and "Understanding Attic Ventilation" (See Link below.) As I mentioned above, cc is excellent in attics as it acts as a secondary liquid water barrier. At the same time, it is permeable, allowing vapour to move both ways depending on the season. As for "hiding" leaks, I have seen commentary from foam appliers who handle all kinds of foam say that in case of leaks cc focuses the water, so it's easier to spot the source. Because oc foam is more permeable and holds water, the R value is degraded, which means the sheathing is more easily reaching dewpoint, which is not desirable. The same logic applies below grade. The one time I used oc foam, it was applied in cold weather and shrunk back considerably around the rim joists; this is recognized in the literature but brushed off as a minor quibble. When I've used cc foam in basements, rim joists, garage ceilings and attics (but not under the decking) I had none of those problems. Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry had a famous comment about opinions--that I won't use here. That's why I try to reference mine to Building Science, whose principals are among the leading building scientists around; and who are also the source of much info at the US Energy Department --Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy--Building Technologies Department. Here is a link that might be useful: Vented and Unvented Roof Recommendations...See MoreFoam Insulation in Attic Rafters
Comments (14)Our ducts are in the crawl space. I can't close off my crawl space though because my house is balloon framed. I can look up from inside the crawlspace all the way into the attic because of the space between the outside brick and the wood frame for the interior. The cold air would just flow up into the attic and out the vents. As for whirly-gigs, ours work real well. We have two of them plus gable vents and it's cooler up there than it was before we had the whirly-gigs installed. I wonder if styrofoam panels with foil would be a good idea for between the floor joists in the crawl space?...See MoreSpray Foam insulation: open cell spf vs closed cell spf
Comments (3)flex in a crawl...sigh the things we do... you don't get into specifics about the audit and I've learned not to expect much from a lot of 'audits'. but... ducts leak.flex less than hard pipe. where they connect to the plenum @ start collar where they terminate at supply box and where supply box connects to floor. just by removing a supply grill inside the house you can see the poorly sealed cut. before you spray foam..mastic seal these areas I listed above. paint on mastic or mastic tape like hardcast brand #1402 duct leakage is high in existing house. sealing the ducts with acca ul approved products should be done prior to foam don't let foam company sell you duct sealing with foam foam is not a duct sealant. not approved & over time fails quickly. if ducts are strapped in between floor joists..how will foam company get foam to floors? better take a look under there and see if ducts are strapped or loose or lying on the ground. (ducts shouldnt lie on the ground) do any duct sealing first...its a pita to dig out foam to work with ducts...been there done that. I'd use closed cell. if you use open cell then a vapor barrier has to be installed on the face of the open cell once install is complete. unless you have a perfect vapor barrier on the ground...that is still perfect after foam install. while closed cell will trap moisture it is the way that it is installed that will make the difference. install is 2-3" of closed cell in between floor joists. the joists themselves are not encapsulated in foam (directly opposite from unvented attics..different product different needs = different install) where the foam meets the floor joist is where the future leaks will exit. if you go under a house that has had closed cell installed you will see that in a couple of years the foam seperates a bit from the joists. closed cell is rigid when dried and doesn't expand and contract like open cell. this seperation helps to aid exit of water from leaks. did the audit cover duct leakage and how to address? what shape are the ducts in currently? are they strapped up or not? your system is in the house in a closet? shop your foam companies wisely. ask for customers names that have had similar installs and speak with them. as for as offgassing..all foams offgas. but it is outside of the living space and shoudn't be a problem as long as there are no gaps for the foam to enter the house or the ductwork. you may want to spend the night somewhere else if you worry that it will make you ill. any plumbing work in the future will have to be re-foamed once work is complete. usually cans of great stuff can be used to seal these smallish areas. if not the foam company has a bigger can of foam that will cover most of these larger areas. best of luck...See Morechipster_2007
14 years agorichard904
14 years agoenergy_rater_la
14 years agojackupstateny
14 years agochipster_2007
14 years agophillipeh
14 years agodallasbill
14 years ago
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