SHOP PRODUCTS
Houzz Logo Print
zl700

Gas explosion misconceptions

zl700
16 years ago

I have seen posted before and again (gas grill post), the reference to natural gas igniting or exploding with out a spark or flame source when it reaches a certain concentration or level.

This is I guess can be added to the urban legend list.

An ignition source such as a pilot flame, spark from ignition, wall switch, CFL bulb and even static electricity is required, along with the correct mixture of gas/air.

The explosive limit of a gas or a vapour, is the limiting concentration (in air) that is needed for the gas to ignite and explode. There are two explosive limits for any gas or vapor, the lower explosive limit (LEL) and the upper explosive limit (UEL). At concentrations in air below the LEL there is not enough fuel to continue an explosion; at concentrations above the UEL the fuel has displaced so much air that there is not enough oxygen to begin a reaction. Concentrations of explosive gases are often given in terms of percent of lower explosive limit (%LEL).

In addition other conditions must be met to allow an ignition or explosive atmosphere. One of those and the most important ingrediant is Oxygen.

Oxygen (O2) must be between 19.5% (LEL) and 23.5% (UEL)

Without the correct mixture of the two above, 75% or more of natural gas and an O2 of 19.5% to 23.5% and there is no explosion. Too little oxygen just as well as too much, hinders the explosive properties of the ambient air.

That is why careful ventilation by fire departments or gas companies in some cases must ventilate with caution since adding fresh air to a structure without isolating and shutting off gas brings the two mixtures into harmony and with that only open flame or spark is required.

Most state and federal agencies have adopted the Gas Piping and Technology Committee (GPTC) standards for grading natural gas leaks.

A Grade 1 leak is a leak that represents an existing or probable hazard to persons or property, and requires immediate repair or continuous action until the conditions are no longer hazardous.

Examples of a Grade 1 Leak are:

1. Any leak which, in the judgment of operating personnel at the scene, is regarded as an immediate hazard.

2. Escaping gas that has ignited.

3. Any indication of gas which has migrated into or under a building, or into a tunnel.

4. Any reading at the outside wall of a building, or where gas would likely migrate to an out-side wall of a building.

5. Any reading of 80% LEL, or greater, in a confined space.

6. Any reading of 80% LEL, or greater in small substructures (other than gas associated sub structures) from which gas would likely migrate to the outside wall of a building.

7. Any leak that can be seen, heard, or felt, and which is in a location that may endanger the general public or property.

Caution:Do not light fires/cigarettes, and do not operate electrical appliances/light switches/phones, as these may act as points of ignition. Dont touch any thing, leave carefully from the area and call FD or 911 from a distant neighborÂs house.

Past Fire Chief.

Comments (12)