So I asked the PW people, and got this in response (the info seems like normal common sense for most plants, and nothing specific to this item, though): The attached file will have some good information on deadheading plants. It is also available on the website. Your plant will do best if you water it when the surface of the soil is dry. When you do water make sure you keep adding water until some drains out of the drainage hole. This will insure that the entire root zone is dampened and will encourage the best root growth. I would also fertilize once a season with slow-release fertilizer and every other week with a good water-soluble fertilizer. You dont need to deadhead although you can if you want to. The plant will be an annual for you. Please let me know if you have any other questions. Kerry Meyer Proven Winners And here is the attached info on deadheading Proven Winners To Dead-Head or Not to Dead-Head The phrase Dead Head has a whole different meaning for those of us who are gardeners, rather than the general public out there. If you google either Dead Head or deadhead the search results will return information on fans of the Grateful Dead not the act of removing spent blooms from plants. It takes typing in ÂGardening Deadhead to get results that will be helpful in learning more about keeping plants in bloom. I am often the person who answers questions sent in by gardeners and recently one of the most common questions has been when and how to deadhead specific plants. In this article I will give a brief summary of why deadheading is sometimes necessary, how you should deadhead, and which Proven Winners plants need deadheading. First what exactly is deadheading? This gardening term simply means to remove the old spent blooms from a plant to help keep plants blooming longer. Your next question is likely to be "Why does a plant bloom more if you remove old flowers?" In the grand scheme of things flowers are meant to insure survival of the species. All of the various blooms that nature developed (not plant breeders) are an attempt to insure that seeds are produced and the next generation of plants is developed. In some cases once seed has been produced, thus ensuring the survival of the species, the plant will stop blooming. There is no reason to put energy into blooming any longer. A gardener probably figured out that removing old flowers before they produce seed will keep the plant blooming longer. This can be a rather time consuming endeavor, but many times is considered a labor of love. In more recent times plant breeders have put a lot of effort into increasing the blooming time of plants. Someone then figured out that sterile plants, those that do not produce seed, will bloom continuously even though you donÂt deadhead. These plants keep on trying, unsuccessfully, to produce seed. Rather frustrating for the plant but easy for the gardener. As time has gone on plant breeders have put a lot of effort into choosing plants that will continue to bloom without deadheading. Sometimes this is because the flowers are sterile and sometimes it is simply because it is possible to choose plants who are prolific bloomers despite setting seed. Proven Winners tries to select plants that are prolific bloomers but still are "low maintenance," which generally means that they donÂt need to be deadheaded. Another part of "low-maintenance" refers to the fact that many of our plants are "self-cleaning". This simply means that wind or other factors will cause the flowers to either blow off the plant or simply melt away leaving no old flower to remove. Now if only my car was self-cleaning! Choosing plants that donÂt need deadheading would certainly be the easiest route to continuous flowers. However, in some cases there will be a plant you canÂt do without, even though deadheading is required, or perhaps the sight of old blooms still hanging on to plants will be unsightly enough that you want to remove them anyway. In these cases knowing how to properly deadhead will be necessary. In most cases when deadheading you can simply remove the old flower by pinching off the stem just below the base of the flower. This will remove the old flower and keep it from producing seed. If the flower stem is large or you donÂt want to stain your fingernails green, you may find using pruning shears or a scissors to be a better choice. With larger stems removing just the flower may leave an ugly stem exposed. Any flower can be removed just above the first leaf below the flower head without affecting the rest of the plant. For plants that bloom with spikes of flowers this would be the preferred method. New research has recently shown that even roses perform better when old flowers are removed just above the first leaf rather than at the first set of 5 leaves. While a good rule of thumb is always nice to have, a list of how to deadhead specific plants will be useful too. Below is a quick run down of our Proven Winners plants and some notes on deadheading. Deadheading not necessary for Continuous Bloom Ageratum ÂArtist®  they will "bury their dead" (this simply means the new flowers will quickly cover the old flowers) so no dead heading is necessary. This is not true of other series of Ageratum Angelonia ÂAngelface® - self-cleaning Argyranthemum  removing old blooms may improve appearance. Aster ÂSapphire  self-cleaning Bidens  self-cleaning Bracteantha ÂSundaze®  removing old blooms may improve appearance Calibrachoa ÂSuperbells®  self-cleaning Diascia ÂFlying Colors®  self-cleaning Euphorbia ÂDiamond Frost  self-cleaning Euphorbia ÂEfanthiaÂ, ÂHelenÂs BlushÂ, ÂKalipso  These plants begin blooming in early spring and by late spring to early summer they are done. Deadheading wonÂt keep them blooming longer. However, removing the old flowers once the plant has finished blooming will encourage the plant to branch more and the next spring you should see an increase in flowers thanks to a better branched plant. Gaura ÂStratosphere and ÂKaralee  each flowering stem adds blooms, continuously to the end of the spike. As time goes on the flowering stems can get rather long and tangled. Although deadheading isnÂt necessary for continued blooming you may find that you prefer to trim back some of the flowering stems at some point in mid-summer. This will encourage new flowering stems to emerge. Flowers will be closer to the foliage and the plant will look tidier. If you choose, you can trim all the flower stems off at once, however you, should then expect a 2 to 3 week period without flowers. Geranium ÂJolly Bee  self-cleaning Gypsophila ÂFestival Star  It should continue to bloom without dead-heading but removing old blooms may encourage additional blooming. With any BabyÂs breath the more you use as a cut flower the more the plant branches and re-blooms Heuchera ÂDolce  They begin blooming in early spring. Deadheading wonÂt keep them blooming longer. However, removing the flower stems once the plant has finished blooming will keep them looking tidier. Heucheralla ÂStrike it Rich - They begin blooming in early spring. Deadheading wonÂt keep them blooming longer. However, removing the flower stems once the plant has finished blooming will keep them looking tidier. Lamium ÂPink Chablis  self-cleaning Lantana ÂTropical Fruit  self cleaning Leucanthemum ÂBroadway Lights   Deadheading isnÂt necessary but removal of old blooms may improve the appearance of the plant. Lobelia ÂLaguna  self-cleaning Lysimachia ÂSnow Candle  remove spent flower heads for additional branching and re- flowering on new branches Mecardonia ÂGoldflake  self-cleaning Nemesia  self-cleaning New Guinea Impatiens ÂInfinity®  self-cleaning Onothera ÂLemon Drop  self-cleaning Osteospermum ÂSoprano and ÂSymphony  "bury their dead" Oxalis ÂCharmed  self-cleaning Penstemon ÂLilliput Rose  self-cleaning, old flower stalks may be removed if deemed unsightly Petunia ÂSupertunia®  self-cleaning, this is not necessarily true of all Petunias. You may want to remove old blooms of ÂSupertunia doubles since these larger flowers sometimes remain on the plant. Leaving them will not affect flowering. Phlox ÂIngtensia® - self-cleaning, this may not be true of all phlox Pulmonaria ÂGaelic  self-cleaning Sanvitalia ÂSunbini®  "buries its dead" Scaevola ÂWhirlwind and ÂNew Wonder  self-cleaning Sedum ÂGarnet Brocade®  the seed heads will remain on this summer to fall blooming plant. Removing them will not keep the plant blooming longer. Many people consider the seed heads to be attractive and will allow them to remain on the plant throughout the winter before removing them as part of their garden spring cleaning. Sutera ÂSnowstorm® and ÂCabana  self-cleaning Stachys ÂSentimental Journey - self-cleaning Tiarella ÂStargazer - They begin blooming in early spring. Deadheading wonÂt keep them blooming longer. However, removing the flower stems once the plant has finished blooming will keep them looking tidier. Torenia ÂCatalina and ÂSummer Wave®  self-cleaning Verbena ÂBabylon®Â, ÂTukanaÂ, and ÂSuperbena® - self cleaning So there we have it. My interpretation of all this is that we can deadhead if we want to improve overall appearance (duh), but it doesn't seem as though it will improve performance/proliferation of blooms on this specific item. I am curious as to the double-fertilizing, though. Any thoughts on that?

Planting them deep is the best thing to do once they are leggy. To keep them from getting leggy in the first place, make sure they have plenty of light (just a couple of inches below a flourescent tube will help, move it up as they grow.) Using a fan on them for a few minutes two or three times a day will encourage sturdy stems and so will keeping the temperatures cooler. I hope that helps. Betsy

Hi Lantana, From what I have read, the cooler (blue) wavelengths favor vegetative growth, i.e. promoting stronger plants, while the warmer (red) wavelengths promote reproduction. Red plastic mulch may therefore be used to help flowering and fruit set, but supposedly can cause some legginess in seedlings. This is why I went with the cool 5,000K bulbs for my seedlings this year, but they came out leggier than ever. I believe I have controlled all of the other variables related to leggy growth, which is why I suspect the lights. Fortunately the plants are looking good in the garden since I planted them deep, but I'd sure like to understand what happened. TomNJ

Suckers produce fruit so why not, I would let them grow.