Horse manure compost with sand in it. Good? Bad?
sherryocala
13 years ago
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clanross
13 years agoharmonyp
13 years agoRelated Discussions
Horse manure compost - what questions to ask?
Comments (16)The use of antibiotics with most sport horses is not very common/excessive. At least with mine. I've had horses for 4 decades (most of that was as a one horse owner) and I remember using antibiotics maybe a half a dozen times if that many. What I've used the most of would be NASIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug), mostly phenylbutazone (bute) or banamine. A typical dosage for a 1000lb horse would be 1-4 grams a day prescribed for inflammation. These are not terribly different from ibuprofen for humans. The other drug/supplement that is commonly used are glucosemine products, at most 5cc a week for a loading dose then 5cc once a month. But again we are talking about a gram or two a day in 50lbs of matter to be composted. Parasites. Even with regular worming most horses carry a small amount of intestinal parasites. However, according to veterinarians most equine parasites won't survive a in a clump of manure on a day hotter than about 85 degrees. They are more resistant to cold weather. I don't really know how to answer the herbicide in hay question. Most horse owners won't have any idea what was used for broad leaf weed control for their hay. I can say this: 2 4-D is the most commonly used broad leaf weed killer for agricultural in the world and I'm pretty sure it is not of the class that might be an issue. It is the herbicide I use when needed on my own pastures used for grazing and is the herbicide most people I personally know who grow hay use--including the source for my own hay. I've never run across anyone in my horse circle who has used their own composted manure/stall leavings and been anything other than thrilled with the results. So I would guess that the problem is on the untypical side of things and seeing my own results, worth the risk....See MoreHave composted horse manure...now what?
Comments (6)That those bulbs are coming up now spindly indicates some other problem because spring flowering bulbs have all that is needed for the first years growth, and that is why you can put them in a vase with just some water and they will grow and flower quite well, once. You need to dig in and find out more about this soil and that means contacting your state universities USDA Cooperative Extension Service local office and inquiring about having a good reliable soil test done and then digging in with these simple soil test to learn more about what you do have there, Structure. From that soil sample put enough of the rest to make a 4 inch level in a clear 1 quart jar, with a tight fitting lid. Fill that jar with water and replace the lid, tightly. Shake the jar vigorously and then let it stand for 24 hours. Your soil will settle out according to soil particle size and weight. A good loam will have about 1-3/4 inch (about 45%) of sand on the bottom. about 1 inch (about 25%) of silt next, about 1 inch (25%) of clay above that, and about 1/4 inch (about 5%) of organic matter on the top. 2) Drainage. Dig a hole 1 foot square and 1 foot deep and fill that with water. After that water drains away refill the hole with more water and time how long it takes that to drain away. Anything less than 2 hours and your soil drains too quickly and needs more organic matter to slow that drainage down. Anything over 6 hours and the soil drains too slowly and needs lots of organic matter to speed it up. 3) Tilth. Take a handful of your slightly damp soil and squeeze it tightly. When the pressure is released the soil should hold together in that clump, but when poked with a finger that clump should fall apart. 4) Smell. What does your soil smell like? A pleasant, rich earthy odor? Putrid, offensive, repugnant odor? The more organic matter in your soil the more active the soil bacteria will be and the nicer you soil will smell. 5) Life. How many earthworms per shovel full were there? 5 or more indicates a pretty healthy soil. Fewer than 5, according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, indicates a soil that is not healthy....See MoreHorse manure compost/soil ammendment
Comments (6)If the manure has been sitting around for a year, it is perfectly safe to use. It has in effect been composted over this period of time but the process is more like a static or cold compost. Despite what others would have you believe, it DOES contain nutrients and will make a very good amendment to any planting area. Unless you are able to ID the critters specifically as bad guys, I would not necessarily be overly concerned about beetles or their grubs being present. Most ground beetles are considered garden beneficials and these are also the types that tend to populate piles of dung or manure as well. Pill bugs tend to feed primarily on rotting organic matter - that's why they like your compost pile - but they can also eat the roots of tender young plants. I wouldn't be concerned about them either unless you see them in high numbers in your planting beds....See MoreHot horse manure/wood shavings compost
Comments (25)Aw shucks, thanks folks! ":^), Yeah I think that tilling it two or three times before the final time definitely is a big factor in making good compost like that, because it does help break it down but it also mixes it thoroughly and aerates it too. I went thru an evolutionary process to arrive at using my tiller. I tried turning with a fork, poking holes with a big crow bar, burying a perforated pipe in the pile and then used my and drilling numerous holes in the pile. Each of those approaches will make compost, given time, were progressively better, but took varying amounts of physical exertion, and my supply of that was limited. I decided to use what ever mechanical means I had available to do the job in an agressive manner and it paid off well. I do not use much fossil fuel at all, it only takes a few minutes to till the pile up, and even less to pile it back up with my little on my garden tractor. I also had a little brainstorm and made a to work on the lift on the garden tractor to fluff the pile with in between tillings. It also doubles as a fork lift on a limited scale. (I just enjoy playing around with my cutting tools and welder and making useful, functional stuff like that, not to mention saving labor and enabling me to do stuff that I could not otherwise do, The other factors are lots and lots of shredded oak leaves and I have been very fortunate to obtain those pick up loads of about every imaginable kind of fruits and veggies from the supermarket dumpster too. Now they have locked them off. The manager said to call him a couple of hours in advance when composting time comes around again and he will save back some garbage cans of the good stuff for me. I hope that he is still there when I am ready again, if not I will be back to using horse manure (which is hard to beat) along with what ever else I can scrounge up. Right now I am just burying my kitchen scraps and a little bit of garden waste, but that is breaking down and working. Happy composting and gardening to you all. Bill P....See Moreharmonyp
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