Decarbonising
briggsuser
17 years ago
First I must apologise to all my fans who have missed my contributions over the last months! My 3.5 Briggs Classic has been running so well that I haven't needed to make contact. I fitted a new diaphragm to the carb in the spring. When doing this I would recommend extreme care with the tickover (smaller) spring which is very delicate and cost as much as the new diaphragm and gasket combined.
I have kept up with you all on the forum as far as possible and this brings me to the real purpose of my post. My old Classic became noisy one hot day recently after about 15 minutes use and then stopped. After a few moments it started again. Later in the summer this happened on cooler days and after less time mowing.
I started to think about an electrical breakdown in the ignition coil, about the most expensive item in the spares book. My old friend is about 6 years old and I was loathe to pay out the money. From the look of the cylinder head nuts, the head had never been off so I decarbonised it with a kitchen scourer and brass wire suede brush. The result was (touching wood!) a perfect runner. I have read a little about this and in the UK the phenomenon is called detonation. It is caused by carbon and other deposits building up, raising the compression ratio and starting to get hot enough to set off combustion before the spark plug. Once this starts to happen, the heat builds up rapidly and a highly-tuned engine can self destruct as the auto-ignition starts to occur earlier and earlier. The briggs survives of course!
The symptoms were an increase in noise, a slowing of the engine and a final stop. The noise is a sort of light clanking, perhaps piston slap.
The Briggs head is a rather rough casting and it is worth cleaning and polishing it well with emery to reduce the speed of future carbon build-up.
The advice probably applies to any flat head and I hope this post saves some tyros money. I know it will be old hat to the likes of Rustyj and Saxman!
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