Architecture
Drop In on a Hot Comeback With a Sunken Living Room
Take the plunge into a new kind of practicality with an interior design feature that has a rich history
Sunken living rooms have a significant history that goes back — at least in the contemporary sense — to conversation pit designs by the likes of architect Bruce Goff, who incorporated a sunken seating area into the Adah Robinson residence in 1927. In the late ’50s, architects Eero Saarinen and Alexander Girard added one to their famous Miller House in Indiana. Saarinen elevated the style with a snappy design in the JFK airport in 1962. Hollywood caught on, making a sunken living room the focal point of home life on the The Dick Van Dyke Show in the ’60s. The trend had been validated.
Soon homeowners across the world were scrambling to be en vogue with step-down living spaces. (One Houzz user recently unearthed a long-forgotten conversation pit buried in his basement.) The style seemed to peak in the ’70s and soon tapered off. Lately, however, designers and homeowners are bringing sunken living rooms back, if for more practical purposes.
The simple and obvious reason is that dropping the floor can create more headroom in spaces where raising the roof isn’t an option. But in a broader sense, the popularity of the throwback design is a response to the mainstream popularity of open floor plans, which, while airy and funtional, create one big continuous space that makes transitioning from one material to another rather difficult. Without partitions, walls or thresholds, how do you switch from a wood floor to poured concrete if there’s no clear delineation between spaces?
The answer is at the bottom of the sunken living room.
Soon homeowners across the world were scrambling to be en vogue with step-down living spaces. (One Houzz user recently unearthed a long-forgotten conversation pit buried in his basement.) The style seemed to peak in the ’70s and soon tapered off. Lately, however, designers and homeowners are bringing sunken living rooms back, if for more practical purposes.
The simple and obvious reason is that dropping the floor can create more headroom in spaces where raising the roof isn’t an option. But in a broader sense, the popularity of the throwback design is a response to the mainstream popularity of open floor plans, which, while airy and funtional, create one big continuous space that makes transitioning from one material to another rather difficult. Without partitions, walls or thresholds, how do you switch from a wood floor to poured concrete if there’s no clear delineation between spaces?
The answer is at the bottom of the sunken living room.
Designer Natalie Epstein used a sunken living room in a Santa Monica, California, house when a remodel opened up the kitchen, family and living rooms into one continuous space. Epstein recognized the need for some delineation. “Stepping down gives the sense that this is a different room, that it’s not such a long, vast space,” she says.
A complete four-sided depression instantly sets this living room apart from the rest of the house.
Poured concrete floors drop to rich wood for a remarkable look.
Wood and tile harmonize with a striking elevation change.
Despite the open floor plan, just a few steps down give this living room in Hawaii a hint of intimacy.
Done right, the design creates a separate but not isolated vibe from the rest of the living areas.
A low-slung style can help break up an abundance of wood flooring.
A sunken living room is a perfect solution for transitioning from tile to wood.
While sunken spaces work brilliantly in modern designs ...
... they also fit right at home in traditional-style spaces.
A cascading threshold opens up endless opportunities for dramatic entries.
Adding color or another material to steps can sharply separate a continuous tile floor.
Unique, circular tile stairs aid a smooth transition here.
The depression doesn't have to be extreme to work. A few short steps are all that's needed.
Designating a space with a drop can also help create symmetrical boundaries, like in this square space, which benefits beautifully from a large rug.
But it's not always hip to be square. An asymmetrical layout works, too.
While remaining open and airy, a sunken layout lets the living room take on its own unique decor.
A classic conversation pit leads to the sunken living room here.
Spill: Do you have a sunken living room or a conversation pit, or did you have one in the past? We want to hear about it! Better yet, upload a photo below.
Spill: Do you have a sunken living room or a conversation pit, or did you have one in the past? We want to hear about it! Better yet, upload a photo below.