Anyone have experience with a damaging power surge?
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Can anybody tell me how storm power surges can wreck appliances?
Comments (22)Read those IEEE and NIST articles to understand why both say power strip protectors protect only from a type of surge that is not typically destructive. A power strip without an earthed 'whole house' protector can even make appliance damage easier. Can sometimes create house fires. Or put 8000 volts destructively through any nearby appliance. Page 42 figure 8. No protector defines a protection layer. Not one. Some protection layers have no protector. But every protection layer must always have one item - earth ground. Why does a power strip promoter not discuss earthing? He is paid to promote obscenely profitable protectors that have no earthing. Profit centers will not even claim protection in manufacturer spec sheets or discuss what does all protection - earth ground. Previous posts discussed secondary protection - an earthed 'whole house' protector. Homeowners should also inspect their primary protection layer. Only the engineer would recommend what to inspect. No profit is reaped by discussing a primary surge protection layer. A picture of what to inspect: http://www.tvtower.com/fpl.html Each protection layer is only defined by earth ground. Any protector without an earth ground (ie plug-in type) does not do nor claim protection. A power strip must somehow magically stop and block a surge. And not discuss what absorb hundreds of thousands of joules - earth. One industry guru in his 1994 IEEE paper repeats what the NIST and IEEE say. Martzloff says damage can happen because a 'point of connection' protector makes damage easier. His very first conclusion says: > Conclusion: > 1) Quantitative measurements in the Upside-Down house clearly > show objectionable difference in reference voltages. These occur > even when or perhaps because, surge protective devices are > present at the point of connection of appliances. When selling a $4 power strip with ten cent protector parts for $40 and $120, then contradicting professionals and confusing layman is necessary. Professionals say a protector without earthing is "useless". Engineered protection systems locate every protector as close as possible (ie 'less than 10 feet') to single point earth ground. And waste no money on power strips. NIST says what all protectors must do to have protection: > What these protective devices do is neither suppress nor arrest > a surge, but simply divert it to ground, where it can do no harm. Since plug-in protectors do not have the always required earth ground, then the NIST also says what a plug-in protector really does: > The best surge protection in the world can be useless > if grounding is not done properly. "Useless". Obviously. No dedicated wire for an always required earth ground means no layer of protection. Why would anyone recommend a protector that has no earthing? Every telco switching station will suffer about 100 surges with each thunderstorm. How often is your town without phone service for four days while they replace that $multi-million computer? Never. Because telcos waste no money on power strips. Telcos always - as in no exceptions - earth surges using the proven 'whole house' solution. Then no surge is inside causing damage. One protector from Polyphaser (an industry benchmark) has no earth connection. A distance to earth is so critical that a Polyphaser protector mounts ON earth ground. Zero feet to earth. Another solution discussed by someone who did this stuff. Any current that is not earthed outside will be so tiny (ie noise) that protection inside every appliance (even GFCIs, digital clocks, and dimmer switches) is not overwhelmed. Routine is to have direct lightning strikes (or 100 surges to the $multi-million computer) without damage. Protection by earthing one 'whole house' protector is so routine that one should not even know a surge existed. An effective protector remains functional even after a direct lightning strike. House fires are another problem with plug-in protectors. Another reason why power strip protectors must be protected from surges - by earthing one 'whole house' protector. A protector is only as effective as the item that defines each protection layer - earth ground. Protector without a low impedance (ie 'less than 10 foot') earth connection provides no protection layer. Can sometimes make appliance damage easier � 8000 volts destructively on page 42 figure 8. In some cases has causes house fires. One protector or 1000 protectors connected to the same earth ground is still only one protection layer. One protector or 1000 - the protection is exactly same - only as good as the earth ground....See MoreInduction and power surges
Comments (34)What kaseki accurately noted may not be completely obvious. Hopefully this rephrasing will help. The electrical system and every other incoming utility must be earthed. However, that means only one incoming wire for AC electric connects directly to earth. That connection is that bare copper wire from the breaker box, through foundation to earth electrodes. They did what is minimally required IF not measuring earth conductivity - two 8 foot electrodes six feet apart. Those exist first for human safety. As kaseki notes, a human touching that ground wire or devices connected to it (ie a bathtub, water pipes, dishwasher, stove, all other hardwired appliances, etc) is not electrocuted. "Bonding" is for human safety. All safety grounds must meet at (be bonded to) a common neutral strip inside the breaker box. Bonding is about a low resistance connection; not a low impedance connection. Gas pipe is a special case. Some gas utilities want your interior gas pipe bonded. Others do not. Although both grounds (safety and earth) interconnect, only earth ground also has additional requirements to perform transistor safety. So earth ground also must have no sharp bends, not be inside metallic conduit, no splices, and a low impedance (ie less than ten feet) connection. A grounding wire will be thick enough to 'weather' without failure. However inspection is encouraged. Some bury that wire and put a plastic cap over electrodes. So that a wire connection to electrodes can be inspected while also protected from weather and lawn mowers. Important is quality of that earthing electrode. If in sandy soil (or dry as kaseki noted), then that may be insufficient. But in most cases, two copper clad electrodes (they must be more than 8 feet long) are minimally sufficient. That electrode must also connect to all other incoming utilities. Cable TV, antenna, and satellite dish coax must make a low impedance connection to that same electrode BEFORE entering. No protector required. A ground block is one means of a direct connection: http://files.cablewholesale.com/hires/200-278.jpg or http://www.dbsinstall.com/N-images/Whatis/Driploop-1.jpg Telephone will not work if earthed directly. So a 'whole house' protector is installed for free by the telco. How it was done over 50 years ago: http://www.inwap.com/inwap/chez/Phoneline.jpg Today that protector is inside an NID with a typically green or gray wire connected low impedance to that earthing electrode: http://www.inetdaemon.com/img/telecom/NID/closed.jpg http://www.findaphoneman.com/test%20instructions%20b.htm Cable and telephone surge protection (earthing by hardwire or protector) is required by safety codes and other industry standards. But one incoming utility, not required to have protection, is also the most common source of destructive surges - AC electric. A 'whole house' protector may be located behind the electric meter or attached to the main beaker box. Three AC wires may be incoming. One (neutral) connects directly to a bare copper quarter inch wire as required by code. Other two must connect to earth via a 'whole house' protector. If any of three do not make that low impedance connection, then all structure protection has been compromised. Above summarized how each utility wire connects to earth. Quality of earth ground is also important. A utility demonstrates good, bad, and ugly (preferred, wrong, and right) solutions: http://www.duke-energy.com/indiana-business/products/power-quality/tech-tip-08.asp One (single point) earth ground must exist (which is completely different from a safety ground in wall receptacles). That utility Tech Tip demonstrates same. kaseki also mentions lightning rods. The most critical component of a lightning rod system is its earth ground. Lightning connects as short as possible to earth on a wire so that lightning need not connect to earth destructively via a structure. The most critical component of a 'whole house' system is its earth ground. So that lightning need not connect to earth destructively via appliances. In both cases, the system is only as effective as its earth ground....See MorePower surge
Comments (10)You might want to check with the electric company and see if there was an external reason for the outage. Several years ago, we experienced an outage in my neighborhood that caused many of us to have damaged appliances even though we had a whole house surge protector. The cause of the outage was a man driving his car who went into a diabetic coma and hit a telephone pole a couple miles from our house. The driver's insurance paid for the damages to the items in my house....See MoreDoes anyone have experience with the Evoke Surge flooring?
Comments (50)@James Podobea Yep, sounds like we (& prob many others) are in the same boat. I just did a round of repair endseam gluing the other day, so I don't have many pics, but have attached one plank gap that recently emerged. Notably, the creaking occurs consistently on one end of each plank end; reinforcing my conclusion that this is not [just] installer failure, but genuine defective product/design. In our case, putting weight (stepping) on the north end of any plank-to-plank end seam produces a creak. I don't recall wether the 'north end' corresponds to the 'tongue' or the 'groove' segment, but once you know & test it around the house, its incredibly reliable. I've found that gluing the end-seams with tongue & groove glue has been a [tedious] repair solution that has worked with decent success —for now. It stops the creaks, and prevents gaps from periodically forming. The catch, and the "for now" part, is that it will presumably limit your ability to repair/remove isolated sections of the flooring in the future, because it effectively binds entire plank runs together into one piece. This is essentially a post-hoc method of gluing the end-seams of your flooring planks; the 'high traffic' installation directions provided by the manufacturer. Notably, I/we are finding this is necessary in not just high —commercial level— traffic areas, **but in ALL installation areas**. ...a properly functioning plank interface **should do this on its own**, but *that is NOT the case with our Evoke Surge flooring (circa 2022).* I can't provide any guarantees that this will 100% fix your issue, but it has worked wonders fixing the creaking & gapping in our higher traffic areas (in & around kitchen counter/seating, and living room walkways). Repair Tools & Supplies: • 1 'medium duty' suction handle from Amazon; the type used/sold for lifting heavy glass & mirrors (as pictured) • Titebond Tongue & Groove wood glue. (the key is a waterproof glue with a strong-yet-flexible bond. There are various grades of Titebond available, going with the purpose-built version seems safe. I bout a two-pack online, and *one bottle* should be more than enough) • Rubber mallet • Small block of wood; a piece of 2-by-4 about 1/2" shorter than the width of your planks should be perfect. • Start gluing end-seams *in the middle of a run* in which gaps/creaks occur. The suction handle is capable of sliding one plank reasonably well, but once you bond multiple planks together the accumulated friction will become too much. • Attach the suction handle to the last plank in the run —closest to the wall • Gently tap the end of the suction handle with the mallet to shift the plank toward the wall. ...you don't want/need to SMASH it, just tap it along, 1/8" or less at a time **until you've created a 0.25–0.5 inch gap between the end plank & the next one**. This is your *"working gap"* • Move along the run and shift the working gap to the middle of the run • Apply a bead of glue along the exposed tongue of the working gap. You don't need to "fill" the gap, and you don't necessarily want the glue to seep along the side seam. • Attach the suction handle to the plank on the wall-side of the seam, and stand/squat on the plank on the "mid-run" side of the seam. • Gently tap the end seam until the top surface of the boards are juust about touching, but don't smash them together. • With a *dry clean cloth*, wipe up any excess glue that oozes out of the seam as it comes together. • For the final 1/32–1/64th (just barely visible) gap, use the wood block to apply slight pressure to one side of the seam—the tongue side— as you apply the final mallet taps; not your whole body weight, but just enough. • Wipe off any excess glue with a *dry cloth*, then a slightly damp cloth for the final clean-up. ...per the glue instructions, any additional water applied (by over wetting/wiping during cleanup) will decrease the strength of your bond. • With some practice/experience, you'll figure out just the right amount of glue to effectively secure the seam without too much ooze-out. • **BUT its better to err on the side of ooze-out** and clean-up, rather than *unknowingly* not have enough glue in the seam to create a strong bond. ....this is the kind of thing where "you only get one chance to do it right" • Work your way along the run from the middle to the wall, then repeat in the other direction. • Think through any doorway or cabinet obstructions that might be present. You may need to start gluing a run at these 'captivated' planks, then work your way to the wall. The process is LOUD, cumbersome, and you'll also want to be able to not walk on the area for at least 24 hours while the glue cures (*definitely no walking for the first ~1-3 hours after gluing*). Its really a pain in the but to apply this repair over any large area, so working through 2-3 of your most problematic/noisy runs at a time is probably the best way to go. ...this piecewise approach is also why its important to not let too much glue ooze into the side seams; you don't want adjacent plank runs glued together. Example of an emergent gap between plank ends...these arise throughout the house quite regularly: Here's the glue and the suction device I've used with some success to deal with the creaks & gaps...See MoreRelated Professionals
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